Ababhali abadumileyo. kwabeMi buchopho

Omnye singenako ukuyiphika le into yokuba uhlobo utshintsho ezayo okanye ebesilindelwe kubomi lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu kuqala waziva ngabo ngaphambi kwexesha labo - umbhali odumileyo.

Ababhali - enxulumene phakathi elizayo kunye langoku

Phakathi inani engenasiphelo ngababhali zonke elizibalula ngabo lababhali, ukongeza zonke iingenelo eyaziwayo yintsomi, ukubapha ebantwini umbono omtsha. Ifana yanelisayo izazinzulu ukuqulunqa iikhonsepti ezintsha, iimbono kunye, ngenxa yoko, wadala elizayo ngokwasengqondweni kunye neengxoxo nangokweemvakalelo. Bakwazi ukubona umngeni yakhe imihla kunye eziqhelekileyo, ukwambatha show ingxaki ayithandeki, zalatha ngquzulwano undamped, ukunceda ukuba baqonde ingozi ezayo nokunika nethemba elitsha.

Ababhali ezinkulu uncwadi zehlabathi

Olu luhlu abangafezekanga. Iqulethe abanye ababhali edumileyo, leyo kuthiwa ababhali mkhulu lonke ixesha.

• KaHomer Greek. Kukho ukuqashisela ukuba uyimfama ngokupheleleyo, kodwa imbali yayo, endleleni, abebalwa kweminyaka 400 kuphela kamva, imfuno kunye echaphazelekayo kule mini. Phezu nemibongo yakhe ndisebenze iqela lonke ezinobuchule ababhali basoloko wongezelela into malunga Odysseus kunye War seTrojan.
• UViktor Gyugo. Iimbongi edume kakhulu kwinkulungwane ye-19, omnye wababhali kakhulu iprozi French.
• Miguel de ingawenzi. engundoqo imveliso yawo inoveli ezaziwayo-kakuhle "I Icebo Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha." Noko ke, umbhali ubhale ngaphandle koko akukho yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane, inoveli "Persiles kunye Sihizmunda" inoveli zothando yaye liyoyikeka, "Galatea".
• kuba uncwadi German ungazalisi ngaphandle Goethe. abalandeli bakhe belizwe zisetyenziswa iingcamango uMdali omkhulu ukwakha isimbo sakhe. Umbhali uye wadala iinoveli ezine, inani olungenasiphelo yemibongo, izincoko amaxwebhu imisebenzi yezenzululwazi.
• UYise iincwadi lokuzalwa Russian (ngaphandle yokukhuhla impembelelo Kapa) - A. S. Pushkin. Nangona uMdali omkhulu yaba imbongi, wabhala ngehlombe kuzo zonke iintlobo, ngoko kubalulekile kwaye kufanele kuthiwe - umbhali odumileyo Russian.
• Uilyam Shekspir. Impembelelo yalo mbhali kwi ihlabathi kunye noncwadi IsiNgesi ayinakuphikiswa. Nangoku ibonwa ngokusesikweni njengenye kakhulu iguqulelwe. imisebenzi yakhe epheleleyo ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezingama-70.

Galaxy of buchopho kwezibongo iprozi

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 waye esisityebi kangaka kwetalente ukuze bakwazi ukuvelisa kwingqumba ebalaseleyo buchopho kwezibongo iprozi. Ababhali abadumileyo kunye iimbongi of Russia: NM Karamzin, A. S. Griboedov, A. S. Pushkin, kf Ryleev, M. Yu Lermontov, N. A. Nekrasov, N. V. Gogol, ke. . Fet, I. S. Turgenev, Saltykov-Shchedrin, L. N. Tolstoy, N. Chernyshevsky, A. P. Chehov, F. M. Dostoevsky.

Ababhali, ukuba zibe nempembelelo etyhulu uncwadi IsiNgesi

Edume Ababhali IsiNgesi wenze inani elikhulu imisebenzi ezibalaseleyo, eli liyithweleyo umyalezo onamandla, ngoko bahlala ezifanelekileyo namhlanje.

• Tomas Mor, umbhali, yimbongi kunye umguquleli. Umbhali iinguqulelo ezininzi ukusuka zamaGrike amandulo kunye nemibongo, kwakunye epigrams Latin 280.
• Jonathan Swift, nentatheli nesibindi kunye uHorace brilliant, imbongi, itshantliziyo zentlalo, uluntu ngokubanzi uyiqhelile njengoko umdali "Uhambo Gulliver kaThixo."
• Samuel Richardson, uyise ekusekweni romantic Literature 'yenyama "of Great Britain. iinoveli bakhe abathathu, iminenga inene, oko kudala isiseko esihle nozuko lwazo engenakonakala zehlabathi.
• Henry Fielding, umseki i IsiNgesi engokoqobo inoveli, kwande umbhali enzulu.
• Walter Scott, ngokubanzi kuphuhliswa umntu, mkhosi, umbhali, imbongi, oyingcali kwimiba lobhengezo kunye nembali, umseki kwinoveli yezembali kwenkulungwane ye-19.

Ababhali yalitshintsha ihlabathi

Emva kwiintlungu kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kwabonakala kubo bonke ukuba ukususela ngoku ihlabathi liya kuhlala phezu kwale mithetho-siseko zonke ecacileyo, elula nengqiqo. nobudlelwane kwezentlalo, umgaqo-nkqubo jikelele isekelwe ngenkqubela langoku neentsingiselo ezintle, inkolelo kwimfundo, inzululwazi. Noko ke, ukususela ekuqaleni-imi- 70 ihlabathi ndinamaphupha liye kuwohloka baze abantu ukuba bamazi akunjalo. Ababhali abadumileyo kunye iimbongi, inkcazo isizukulwana esitsha sengqondo, wathabatha abachatshazelwayo iinguqu ezinkulu ezenzeka.

Soul kunye nengqondo ixesha lethu

Ezantsi apha kukho uluhlu lwe kwabo ababhali uyicacisile umphefumlo kunye nengqondo ixesha lethu.

• Gabriel Garcia Marquez (igqwetha). Major isebenza: "I-Jikelele mibono yakhe", "I-Colonel akukho mntu uthi," "One Hundred Iminyaka Wedwa", "Palaia namahlamvu" kunye nabanye abaninzi.
• Alexander Solzhenitsyn (utitshala wezenzululwazi nemathematika, umbhali odumileyo Russian). imisebenzi Major: "Umhlaza Ward", "I-Red Wheel", "I Lokuqala Circle" kwaye ngaphezu inkanuko, "The Gulag Archipelago." ababhali Famous ngokufuthi eyele ihlazo kunye nolawulo elilawulayo.
• Toni Morrison (Umhleli). imisebenzi Major: "Le oyithandayo", "tar-sana", "Jazz", "Uthando", "IParadesi".
• Salman Rushdie (lwabafundi). imisebenzi Major:. "Ihlazo," "Rage", "Midnight Abantwana", "Shalimar lo Clown", "I uSathana Ivesi"
• Milan Kundera (director). imisebenzi Major: "Ukungazi," "ukungafi," "iyalibala", "Funny Uthando" kunye nabanye.
• Orhan Pamuk (wezakhiwo). Major isebenza: "Istanbul", "White Fortress", "Imibala", "Ubomi Entsha", "Snow", "Incwadi Black."
• Mishel Uelbek (Injineli kokusingqongileyo). imisebenzi Major: "Platform", "Buthathaka amasuntswana", "Amathuba of an Island", "Lanzarote".
• Dzhoan Rouling (Translator). 7 kweenoveli malunga Harry Potter.

• Umberto Eco (lwabafundi). imisebenzi Major: "Baudolino," "Igama Rose", "I Isiqithi kweMini Phambi", "kuqala Foucault kaThixo".
• Karlos Kastaneda (semvelaphi). imisebenzi Major: "Isipho i Eagle," "Amandla Cwaka", "Le nyaniso ethile," "Tales Amandla", "Inner mlilo", "Wheel Ixesha", "isangqa yesibini amandla 'kunye nabanye. "Ababhali abadumileyo" Udidi ziya kuhluthwa ngaphandle ukukhankanywa ngale ndoda ephawulekayo.