Umhlala kobungozi: uluhlu imisebenzi. Izintlu "imisebenzi nokubi 'umhlala-phantsi ngaphambi

Uphando zestathistiki zibonisa amazinga aphezulu kwamashishini kunye neemeko zokusebenza eziyingozi ezichaphazela impilo yaye sinikela ubungozi kubomi babantu. iimeko Ezingalunganga Ekwandeni lwee- greenhouse eziyingozi, ukukhanya asanelanga, yemisebe ingxolo.

Iimeko ukuba xa kujongwa impembelelo kokusingqongileyo kwemveliso yomqeshwa ngamnye, yahlulwe eqhelekileyo, eyamkelekileyo, yingozi kwaye kuyingozi. Ukusuka oku kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi ingozi umhlala-phantsi. Uluhlu zomsebenzi ebandakanya umhlalaphantsi phambi kwexesha, kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Classification isekelwe phezu umchiza, izakhi bacteriological, microclimate. Bona esilimaza impilo, ukuba izifo emsebenzini, kungakhokelela ekulahlekeni ubuchule ukusebenza. Okuncedisana le nefuthe elibi, umthetho karhulumente iye yasekwa izibonelelo umqeshwa ukupheliswa yokuqala ubudlelwane emsebenzini.

Olu hlobo lwengozi pension. Uluhlu 2 kunye Dwelisa 1 thaca kweli nqaku.

kulonda

UMthetho Federal "Ngomhla we-Inshorensi Pensions of Russia" yathi: ndandichithe umise umthetho ixesha kwi kumashishini kunye neemeko zokusebenza eziyingozi kunye eyingozi kwaqinisekisa ithuba phambi kokuba ixesha ngokomthetho lekhefu ekhefini.

Uluhlu imisebenzi anelungelo epapashwe ngaphezu kwekota kwinkulungwane edluleyo (i-USSR IKomiti yaBaphathiswa sowe-01.26.1991). Ukutyhubela iminyaka, kuye kwenziwe utshintsho, izilungiso enxulumene kusungulo imisebenzi ezintsha, lifune ukubaliswa endala. Uxwebhu oluphambili luluhlu inombolo 1 no-2, esicacisa wobugcisa, leyo ukunika ilungelo lokufumana umhlala kobungozi. Uluhlu imisebenzi zolwimi ngokunzulu.

umsebenzi "Preferential"

Uluhlu lokuqala luquka umsebenzi ingakumbi eyingozi yingozi:

• mgodini;
• abasebenzi "iivenkile ashushu";
• Forest Clicker;
• olwandle;
• kaloliwe;
• komhlaba;
• nabanye edweliswe kolu didi abasebenzi.

Xa uluhlu yesibini iquka:

• abasebenzi zothutho (zaselwandle, imizila yoololiwe, umoya, ezidolophini);
• abasebenzi ukutya kunye noshishino ukukhanya;
• Ukusebenza kunye nezityalo zoxubo;
• mgodini minerals azikho komhlaba;
• zodwa;
• paratroopers;
• pilot;
• abacimi;
• amagcisa (theatre, ibhaleyi, isekisi);
• iinqununu zezikolo;
• abafundisi;
• iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yokuthetha;
• pathologists intetho;
• kwengqondo.

iimeko entry umhlala-phantsi ngaphambi

Umhlala-phantsi ngaphambi oko kuyimfuneko ukuba iimeko ezithile kuyahlangatyezwana. Baxhomekeke kuluhlu.

Ngoko, kwi kuluhlu lokuqala:

• Amadoda kufuneka ube neminyaka engama-50 ubuncinane, baza benza amava ezikhethekileyo - engama-10, ubude iyonke wenkonzo - engama-20;
• female - engama 45, amava okhethekileyo - iminyaka 7.5, ingqesho iyonke iminyaka ubuncinane 15.

ixesha ka engama-10, xa kuthelekiswa umthetho omiswe umhlalaphantsi.

Ziziphi ezinye iimfuno umhlalaphantsi ububi?

Uluhlu 2 sibandakanya nokunyamekela ezinye obungasifanelanga babesebenza phantsi kweemeko eziyingozi kunye eziyingozi abantu abaneminyaka eyi-55, abafazi - engama-50. akuso Preferential iya kuba yiminyaka 12,5 no-10, iyonke - 25 no-20 iminyaka.

Ukuba oku emsebenzini, lo umhlala kobungozi kunokwenzeka. Uluhlu imisebenzi sihlole.

Accounting ngenxa yobabalo amava okusebenza

Lijongene ekwenzeni uluhlu imisebenzi, abantu banelungelo yokuphelisa yokuqala bubudlelwane kwingqesho, luxanduva lomqeshi. Ubophelelekile ukuba ukuhlawula izavenge zenyanga ze-inshorensi, ezo isiseko accruals pension. Ingcaciso engeniswe kwii-mali yomhlalaphantsi indawo.

Pre yabamba iimeko umsebenzi okhethekileyo, uvumela ukuba ukuchonga ubungakanani imisebenzi umonakalo kunye nengozi. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngumntu yimibutho yomntu wesithathu ngokukodwa ovunyiweyo, nto leyo isivumelwano ukuqhuba imeko ukuhlolwa nkqubo yengqesho. Emva uhlalutyo iimeko zokusebenza wabelwe iklasi ingozi, enika ilungelo lokufumana izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo ukuze pension yabo.

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo imisebenzi enobungozi 2.

Ukwenza umhlala okukhethekile

Umntu onelungelo lokufumana umhlala-phantsi phambi kwexesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba isicelo-mali yomhlala-phantsi ukuze afumane ulwazi oluyimfuneko ezabelwe lona. Xa ungena abanye eyenza ikufanele kwi ingxowa-mali yomhlalaphantsi kufuneka zingeniswe:

• incwadi yabasebenzi, leyo isalathisi engundoqo sidala akuso;
• yesazisi esemthethweni;

• abantu aba bakulo reserve ka Russian Federation imikhosi exhobileyo - uxwebhu yobhaliso umkhosi;
• kwingxelo yengeniso kunye irhafu yengeniso;
• uxwebhu ekhutshwe ngumqeshi engqina iimeko zokusebenza yingozi kwaye kuyingozi yezikhundla umhlala phantsi kwezi meko;
• data ukuxilongwa kwezempilo;
• inombolo yesazisi werhafu (tin);
• snils (SNILS).

Kwezinye iimeko, iingcali cela ingcaciso engekhoyo, eqinisekisa ukuchaneka ulwazi:

• isivumelwano umqeshi kunye nomqeshwa kwingqesho;
• Bhalisa imivuzo epheleleyo kunye nemivuzo;
• sisicatshulwa esithathwe umyalelo ekuqaleni yengqesho, iintshukumo industrial ngaphakathi kwishishini.

Amaxwebhu angeniswe kwi-mali yomhlalaphantsi ngokusekelwe indawo umhlala elizayo, kunye nengxelo kuRhulumente. Oku wabelwa ebudeni bekota. Umamkeli umisela indlela yemveliso wayo: unikezelo kwindawo yobhaliso, ukutshintshela kwi-akhawunti yebhanki yakho, itshintshele ikhadi lebhanki yeplastiki.

Ezingazaliswanga ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi yomsebenzi efunekayo

Ukuba bahlole xa wabeka lokuthatha umhlala-phantsi ingozi (kulo mzekelo uluhlu imisebenzi ingqalelo)?

Ukuba ubude efunekayo ye nkonzo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha, Ndinciphise i ukunyuka yobudala yomhlala-phantsi:

• kuluhlu 1 - unyaka omnye inkunkuma ngamnye epheleleyo kurhwebo ngqwalasela;
• kuluhlu lwe inani 2 - iinyanga 12 amadoda 2.5 nkcitho amancedo, unyaka omnye - kuba abafazi kuzo zonke-2, esisetyenziselwa urhwebo ekhethekileyo.

Kukho Ukuphika zobhaliso. Amaxesha amaninzi, nangona ukwenza umsebenzi eziyingozi ezibhalwe kuxwebhu yokusebenza yakho, akukho nto twatse umthetho lusekiwe. Umfaki-sicelo uya kuthatha ixesha ukuqokelela, ukubonelela iziqinisekiso, imiyalelo, nayiphi na enye into ebonisa iimeko zokusebenza iyingozi kwaye yonzakalisa ngokwale maxwebhu.

Amava umsebenzi zibandakanyiwe izintlu ezahlukeneyo engazange ifakwe up.

Ekubaleni imali yomhlalaphantsi

Pensions zibalwa ngokungqinelana imithetho ngomonakalo ukuxhuzula eziqhelekileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iintlawulo ze-inshorensi inyuke ngabaqeshi ngenxa yezizathu yokufumana umsebenzi:

• izifo ezingapheliyo ngoxa esebenza lweshishini eziyingozi;
• yokukhubazeka ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi zemisebenzi kumsebenzi eziyingozi;
• ngexesha umsebenzi unesifo esinganyangekiyo.

Konke oku, kubandakanya 2 inika uluhlu lwe imisebenzi eyingozi.

iingcali Fund ekuthini imihla, kunye nengqesho iyonke kwiimeko ezinobungozi. Kuthwa lonke ixesha besebenza, ukukhululwa ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, ikhefu lokuya kubeleka, ixesha lokuya ixesha lasebenza, yonyaka iintsuku zeholide kuhlawulwa, kwemitshini okubangelwa ngumqeshi. ngaphandle zezi:

• nokunakekela umntwana;
• uqeqesho (ukuba akukho ipasisiwe kwicala yomqeshi);
• hambo.

Ubungqina bomsebenzi elidityanelweyo kwiimeko ezinobungozi ngenxa yomthetho "kumhlalaphantsi labour" zingafakwanga.

ulawulo kuyimfuneko

Ukufumana i nezentengiselwano, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa i "umonakalo" ngokohlobo iintlawulo eziziinkozo ezongezelelweyo iminikelo zemali imbuyekezo komonakalo iza kukhokelela kukuba kubekho isivumelwano esatyikitywa yabasebenzi ekujoliswe kuzo. Ngexesha ukusebenza, kuyimfuneko ngayo ukulawula ingxelo ngamnye, kugcinwe amava umonakalo umhlala-phantsi.

Rhoqo kokuhlolisisa amangeno uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni lobuqu, equlethe ulwazi malunga umsebenzi, iya kuvumela ukuba esweni igama ngokufanelekileyo kwizikhundla zabo zokusebenza ehambelana uluhlu okhethekileyo. Kufuneka simazi kakuhle iziphumo uthumo olukhethekileyo for assessment kweemeko zokusebenza. Ingcaciso efunyenweyo ukuba ayingqinelani kurhulumente lenene, lwenza kube lula ukuba ukukhusela umdla zabo esemthethweni State Labour UMhloli, iijaji. Zokukhaba imfuneko ukuba zingqinwe ngumqeshi isiqinisekiso yezikhundla ngokukhetha.

Nazi ezinye ingozi yomhlalaphantsi ezizodwa.

Ezibangela self-kuvelisa "pension eziyingozi"

Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi xa umqeshi, lenza isigqibo nge ukubanjwa uvavanyo elikhethekileyo iimeko abasebenza kumbutho ozimeleyo mvume, uzama ukufumana iziphumo ukunciphisa izinga ingozi, unciphiso olungqamelanayo kwi imali bemirhumo pension, ukunciphisa izinga umvuzo umsebenzi esisebenze ngaphandle gama mandatory kwiimeko ezinobungozi. Olu didi abasebenzi ukufumana izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo: a mfutshane usuku lokusebenza, ikhefu ezongezelelweyo, ukutya ezempilo, unyango free.

ngokutsha kwangethuba amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze afumane ipension engcono ukuphepha ukusilela kokuqeshwa kwakhe kwisimangalo ende, ngenxa ekuqaleni ingozi umhlalaphantsi enqwenelekayo abaninzi.