Umbhali Avdeenko Aleksandr Ostapovich: biography, ubuchule

Namhlanje Ndiza kukubonisa ukuba ngubani na Alexander Avdeenko. ngobomi bakhe kuya kuxoxwa ngazo nzulu ngezantsi. Sithetha yiSoviet kwaye Russian umbhali, umbhali, umbhali kunye screenwriter.

biography

Alexander Avdeenko - umbhali wazalwa ngo-1908 kule lali. Ngoku ke umzi Ukrainian ka Makiyivka, ummandla IDonetsk. Lisuka kwintsapho yokusebenza-miner. Esengumntwana, umbhali elizayo yaba waif. Kamva wasebenza emigodini kwi Donbass. Makeyevka wayesebenza kumzi-mveliso phantsi kwegama "Union". Kamva ndaya Magnitogorsk. Apho wayesebenza phezu kwakusakhiwa MMK I. V. Stalina. Wakhonza ke njengoko i umqhubi ngumncedisi we-injini. Waba ilungu leqela zoncwadi ebizwa ngokuba "Utsala-".

Ngowe-1933 wenza bt yakhe ncwadi enkulu. Kwaba in anthology Gorky kaThixo osihloko sithi "The Unyaka XVI». Kukho inoveli kwakhululwa, "Ndiyakuthanda." Kamva, wangena "iincwadi eSoviet" yaye "Profizdat". Wathabatha inxaxheba uhambo Writers Group kwi BBK I. V. Stalina. Ngowe-1934, wabonakala njengomthunywa I All-Union Congress of Writers. Apho wathabatha inxalenye Union USSR Writers '. Ngethuba esenza intetho yakhe kwi nkongolo wathi Gorky wagxininisa umsebenzi hero wethu, 'Ndiyakuthanda.'

Unyaka ebalulekileyo olandelayo ngobomi lombhali - 1935 Wandula ke wanikela intetho kwi VII Congress of qumrhu. Lo mxholo: "Yintoni na Ndiyayincoma uQabane Stalin." Wandula ke wabonisa ukuba umbhali kukuthi, ngoko ufuna ukudala imveliso ekhumbulekayo ngokwenene.

hero yethu babehlala eMoscow. Ngaba umfundi kwi-Institute yoncwadi. "PRAVDA" iphephandaba wayesebenza kwi-ofisi isihloko. I inoveli entsha osihloko sithi "lwezakhono zoluntu" yagxekwa Gorky. Ngowe-1936, ecetyiswa S. Ordzhonikidze ndaya Donbass. Ndandihlala Makeyevka. Ukusebenza kwi inoveli elitsha malunga basemgodini ngokuba "karhulumente kum." Le ncwadi lugqitywe ngo-1938, kodwa ke zange lupapashwe.

hero yethu kunyulwa All-Ukrainian Congress of qumrhu. Kamva, isikhundla sakhe yatshintsha. Waba ilungu leBhunga City Makeyevka. Ngowe-1939, njengoko incwadi ekhethekileyo "PRAVDA" batyelela ummandla ukulawula of Western Ukraine. Ngowe-1940, i-umfanekiso 'uMthetho of Life "yenziwa kwi ngumbhalo hero yethu. Le tape yathotyelwa kwimeko ugxekwa buhlungu, evela cinezela party. Isizathu sokuba umfundi ekuthiwa intlebendwane ulutsha eSoviet. Emva kwentlanganiso, iKomiti Central of the CPSU (b) hero yethu wagxothwa Union Writers 'kunye Party kunye wokugxothwa iphephandaba "PRAVDA". ukugxeka eli- umbhali wavakalisa oonobhala yeKomiti Central iosif Stalin kunye Andrei Zhdanov, kwakunye ababhali Alexander fadeev, uNikolay Pogodin kunye UNikolai Aseev.

Emva kwe baqalisa kwakhona ukusebenza kwi umncedisi yomsebenzisi am kaThixo. Ngowe-1941, njengoko memoirs zombhali, akazange asiwe phambi njengevolontiya. Yena ikuluhlu inxalenye lwezopolitiko isikhundla ukuya phakathi hero yethu ukususile kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. weza uLieutenant esikolweni udaka. Xa umkhosi yena kuphela ngo-1942

Ngokutsho unyana ka hero yethu, waqalisa ukubhala kwiintlobo ngeentlobo ndaba phambi-line. Izincoko azamile ithunyelwe kwi "Red Star". Oku waya kude amaqhekeza ( "intlawulelo") UDavide Ortenberg, umhleli wephephandaba, oko ubungozi, ayithunyelwanga ku Stalin. esi sincoko ebalisa igosa yangaphambili, ngubani bawugqiba feat kwi nomkhosi enetyala. Night wafumana umnxeba ovela Stalin, wathi, loo msebenzi unako kupapashwa, kunye yokuvuma yayo nombhali. Ngoko ke umbhali babuyela kwihlabathi uncwadi. Emva koko waba nako ukubhala ezininzi iincwadi, kodwa akazange Wazisusa ntlungu wamngenisa kuye ubundlobongela sikweni, nangona wayekholelwa iingcinga socialism. Akukho ngaphantsi kwe awayemthembile Stalin de de waba waziwa yonke inyaniso imisebenzi umphathi omkhulu.

Unyana umbhali ukhumbula ukuba kanye, emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, uyise waqalisa ukuthetha ngayo Stalin. Sabuza umbhali ukucinga ngesiqu sakho. Ukuze apho hero yethu waphendula ukuba angabi nako akabandulula kukaStalin. Ukususela ngowe-1942 ukuya 1945, umbhali weencwadi kwakunjalo ngaphambili, ukuba wonyuselwa correspondent wamajoni lephephandaba phantsi kwesihloko "Kuba Lezwe", yapapashwa kwicandelo 131. Okulandelayo, waqalisa ukusebenza kule ncwadi ka 'uNyana looMawokhulu ".

indalo

Avdeenko Alexander - Ungumbhali weencwadi ezingaphezu kwe-40. imisebenzi yethu hero ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezilishumi, kuquka Hungarian, yaseTshayina IsiNgesi. Enye imisebenzi yakhe idumileyo inoveli "Kule Tisza." Njengoko umhlalutyi kunye umbhali esipapashwe kumaphepha "PRAVDA" amaphephandaba "neNkcubeko Soviet" yaye "Banner" iimagazini kunye "Screen Soviet".

iinoveli

Avdeenko Alexander Ostapovich nguye umbhali yomsebenzi "Xa ngokubila kwebunzi lwabo." Kwakhona, oko umbhali we iinoveli: "Ndiyakuthanda", "Le ukukhanya kwakho," "Black intsimbi", "Umsebenzi", "Bya", "Xa ekhondweni ongabonakaliyo", "iDanube ebusuku".

editions Book

Ngowe-1933 Avdeenko Alexander wabhala inoveli, "Ndiyakuthanda." Ngowe-1934 wayishiya umsebenzi "Imbali ginger noTimon". Ngowe-1936, i "Hundred Days" iincwadi kunye "Bya" ziye zapapashwa. Ngowe-1946 kwafika "I Diary of umhlobo wam." "Umsebenzi" yaba inoveli ngo-1951. Ngowe-1954, umsebenzi "kwindlela Verkhovyna" yaye "Kule Tisza" abhalwa. Ngowe-1955 wapapasha inoveli "Mountain Spring". Ngowe-1957 ethi "Umlilo zeCarpath." Ngowe-1960 umsebenzi yapapashwa "Ukholo, Ithemba, Love", equlethe izincoko, amabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli malunga imfazwe.

Ngowe-1970 kwafika imveliso "Zonke ubuhle uluntu. idayari ekuqiniseni. " ethi "Ukuya nomhlobo," yaye zibhaliwe ngo-1971. "Pathfinder" bamaxwebhu inoveli wabonakala ngo-1972. ethi "Rendezvous kunye Magnitogorsk" yapapashwa ngo-1975. Ngowe-1977 zaye zadalwa imisebenzi, "Hambani niye emlilweni apho ndingatshiseki" yaye "Border". Ngowe-1981, kwakukho ibali 'igama lakho. " Ukususela 1982 ukuya 1983, yanyatheliswa ingqokelela yemisebenzi sombhali imithamo ezine. "Zilunyulwe" kwabonakala incwadi memoirs ngo-1989. Ngowe-1991, iinkumbulo amaqhawe ethu aye apapashwa phantsi kwesihloko "Ukohlwaya ngaphandle ulwaphulo-mthetho."

eminye imisebenzi

Avdeenko Alexander wadala imisebenzi "inkululeko", "Xa umda esibhakabhakeni." Yena ungumnikazi Imijikelo amabali amafutshane "Oontanga" yaye "play." Ngokusekelwe imisebenzi movie yethu hero yayidla, "Ndiyakuthanda", "Umthetho of Life," "Kule Tisza."

bamxolele

Avdeenko Alexander ngo-1944 wawongwa IMbasa Red Star. Ngowe-1969 wafumana i "Badge iMbeko". Kunikwa imiyalelo ezimbini Red Banner lezaBasebenzi. Wafumana le ndondo iphephandaba "eSoviet neNkcubeko." Yena wawongwa IMbasa kwinqanaba War I Patriotic. Ingaba umnini imbasa "Kuba zahlule nokukhuselwa umda karhulumente ye-USSR."