Hoya (flower): indlela nonakekelo ekhaya, ingakumbi Ukufakelwa kunye neziphakamiso

Hoya - lokuntshula wax ivy, nto leyo umdiliya evergreen enxulumene intsapho Asclepiadaceae. Le intyatyambo, kunye malunga namakhulu amabini iintlobo, ogama emva bomyezo yaseBritani Thomas Hoy. Kamva kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngendlela ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ukuze Hoya.

Ukulinywa kunye nonakekelo lwezityalo kwaziwa ukuba imincili kakhulu kwaye ifuna inkqubo ekhethekile ulwazi. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba akhule i Hoya ezintle, ixesha elininzi efunekayo. Esi sityalo kakhulu ukungafuni kwaye iya okwentyatyambo kakuhle ukuba ulandela imigaqo ezimbalwa ezilula: musa usinkcenkceshele rhoqo, musa repot ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye musa ukuhamba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.

Overview

Endle, Hoya intyatyambo ikhula emvula Australia, i-Malay Archipelago kwi-South China kunye neenxalenye India. imidiliya yawo ungakwazi ahambe ecaleni kumathambeka lengxondorha, zemithi. Kuyinto isityalo, ndimkhathalela kunye ukucaca nezinambuzane imilibo. Amagqabi ayo iqanda-ezimilise, mbhoxo okanye ifomu amilise okwentliziyo kunye nenyama yayisel axillary bulishica. Iintyatyambo akhiwa ngokohlobo iambrela kwaye ezinamagqabi ezintlanu elirhangqiweyo iqokelelwe yokudubula.

Ngokubanzi, Hoya, izinto ezifihlakeleyo yokhathalelo ezo zichazwe ngezantsi, isityalo kunokuba engaqhelekanga kunye ezintle zokuhomba. Kusenokuba uzive kakuhle ngathi enothando ziingcathu, kwaye kwindawo ngokwanelisayo epholileyo. Eyona nto iphambili kuye - yokusekela ethembekileyo.

uhlobo

Ekhaya ukuya amangalisayo Hoya okanye Hoya imperialis, uthathwa ukuba usingasiqithi ka Malacca. Olu hlobo amagqabi olugobileyo ityholo une okweqanda, lume, efikelela kubude-20 cm, amacwecwe ngokwabo ezigudileyo kunye bulishica. Flowers in red emnyama, kwaye ngaphandle - yellow-eluhlaza ifom yamaHindu. Zabo zalo-iinkwenkwezi abe livumba kunokuba mnandi.

Hoya is nkulu, okanye Hoya Bella, ikhula becala eBurma. It has indlela etyholweni encinane ezirhubuluzayo Namagatya ezinabantu egubungele lanceolate ovate ushiya akukho ngaphezulu kwe-2.5 cm ubude. Ba zamahlathi, khaxa kancinane, kunye amacebiso etsolo. Iintyatyambo mancinane, emhlophe kunye isithsaba eqaqambileyo ebomvu kunye yamaHindu ezijingayo. It esezansi lazi lonke ihlobo. ivy enjalo aphela rhoqo esetyenziswa kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo kwi izityalo ifomu ampelnoe.

Zidubule Hoya (Hoya multiflora) endle inokufumaneka eninzi emahlathini of Malaysia. Le isityalo yanyukela kunye namagqabi yomgama lume. neentyantyambo zaso ezinamagqabi emnxinwa umbala omthubi ziyaqokelelwa, efana iintlobo enye, yamaHindu.

Xa efudumeleyo ka-Asia kunye Australia, kwaye kwindawo enehlathi kwi ematyeni ingafunyanwa esinamanzi Hoya (Hoya carnosa), okanye motoskey Hoya (Hoya motoskei). It is a ubude creeper malunga 6 m, ukuba bewuhlisele ahamba iziqu. Ihamba oluhlaza yakhe emnyama, lume okanye amilise okwentliziyo, limenyezelayo kunye nenyama. Bafikelela ukuya cm 4 ububanzi 8 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo beige sakuba okanye emhlophe isithsaba elipinki kweli ziko, babehlanganisene iambrela kwaye ube livumba elithozamisayo kakhulu.

ukunkcenkceshela

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba inkoliso ivy ezikhulela endle, zikhetha sezulu, ezi ziquka Hoya (imbali). Indlela ukunyamekela isityalo enjalo, ukudala iimeko bekhululekile kuye? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula: ukususela ngoMatshi yaye de-Oktobha yamanzi kufuneka obuphakathi luninzi. Kuba oku kufanelekile bebekwe amanzi ethambileyo kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi. Ukususela ngoNovemba unkcenkceshela noko ningalinciphisi, nokuvelisa kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva emva umaleko ephezulu umhlaba womile. Ukuba nowokunkcenkceshela kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa okanye kupheza yokunyakamisa umhlaba, ngoko Hoya ngokuthe ngcembe ukuqala Ukubuna yeengcambu uze yokukhula.

Wonke entwasahlobo kunye ekwindla sisityalo indlu ekucaca ukuba le nkqubo ilandelayo: kufuneka uyibeke emanzini ashushu, ndinobushushu 30-40 ⁰C, malunga nesiqingatha seyure. Eli gumbi yodongwe efanayo kakhulu ngeengcambu kufuneka uhlale apho de kubethe intsimbi ezimbini. Izenzo ezinjalo ukukhawulezisa kakhulu lokuntshula kelelo, kunye negalelo ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza koLudwe ivy njengoko Hoya (imbali).

Indlela yokunyamekela kwisityalo ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo

Ivy uthando ukukhanya, ngoko ekubeni ezininzi, baya ukukholisa iinkosi zawo inflorescences ezintle. Xa ithupha Hoya iya kuyilwa, isityalo kubhetele ukuba angamchukumisi, yaye ngakumbi ngoko zama wasishenxisa kwenye indawo. Inyaniso yokuba naliphi na inyathelo ngeli xesha inokukhokelela buso okanye epheleleyo izitya.

Ngamalunda iintyatyambo ukuba umdlali ethembekileyo izityalo yesebe rhoqo kwindawo tye. Emva kokugqitywa kweentyatyambo emahlamvini awo aphezulu kufuneka kunqunyulwa elide elifutshane, nezidubula - ukuhamba. Xa kungekho tyala akukho mfuneko yokuba anqunyulwe iindiza intyantyambo njengoko kwakhona kuvela ngexesha yayisel.

Flower Hoya: care, abohlukeneyo

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba izityalo ezinkulu potted uzive ngcono kakhulu. Iingcali Sicebisa kuhlwayelwe iisampulu abaselula Hoya angekho ngaphantsi rhoqo kanye ngonyaka, yaye abadala - zonke ezintathu. Isityalo ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba cala okanye asidi kancinane apho pH ayidluli uphawu 6.5. Nangona oku ivy kunye nabalulamileyo, kodwa ufuna umxube othile eziquka iinxalenye ezimbini udongwe kunye Turf zomhlaba namagqabi mnye umlinganiso, umgquba kunye nesanti.

Ngenxa yoko, i Hoya omkhulu ukhetha umxube eyahlukileyo. Yenziwe le alinganayo zomhlaba igqabi, umgquba, wamatye isanti, kunye Ukongeza encinane wamalahle. Phantse zonke izityalo zifuna kwamanzi. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye Hoya (nentyantyambo).

Indlela yokunyamekela izityalo kwi zikhwelwe

Ukuya kwi sisityalo ntyatyambo kunyaka esinye entsha, kufuneka ukutyala Ukufikisa yakhe esiqwini. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukubalekela liqatywe, wayaleka ke moss, ngoko azisongele kunye izisongeli zeplastiki ze ubotshwe. Kungekudala iza kumiliselwa, uze emva koko usike umphezulu waza wangcwatyelwa emhlabeni. Ukuze ufumane etyholweni elingqingqwa, etyelwe imbiza ezintathu, ezine, okanye ezintlanu emthini.

Njengoko yaziwa, izityalo ezininzi zasekhaya kungenziwa ezityalwe izithole. Ezi ziquka Hoya (imbali). Indlela ukuze anyamekele bakhe ngeli xesha, uyazi nkqu abasaqalayo. Ukuzala kwezityalo aveze lonke ixesha lokukhula, namanqina ibe ubude ezahlukahlukeneyo. Noko ke, okubaluleke kukhethwa, kubo babe Ngababini, omnye okanye ababini amagqabi.

Ukwabelana emlonyeni njalo ngezantsi esiludumbo, njengoko iingcambu angakhula kuphela kubo, kodwa phakathi kwabo. Uxhasa isaphuli nabo nokuba ngamanzi okanye zeendawana equlathe isanti kunye umgquba xa umlinganiselo we-2 ukuya 1. Ngeli xesha kuyimfuneko esweni lobushushu emhlabeni, wada ibanjelwe kumgangatho 20⁰C. Kaninzi kuthatha iingcambu izithole iiveki ezintathu, emva kokuba etyalwe kumxube enye inxalenye Turf kunye ezibini igqabi nesanti kunye Ukongeza encinane wamatye ngeembiza enobubanzi ye-10 cm.

ukukhula kwamathuba

Kunzima ukufumana isityalo ukungafuni ngakumbi, yintoni intyatyambo Hoya. Iingxaki ukukhula nezidubula akho-. Umzekelo, oku kuyenzeka ukuba amagqabi kuba luthuthu, wayedityaniswe ngokuthe ngcembe kubuna. Isizathu sokuba oku kube kubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu okanye ukhanyiso ngokugqithiseleyo. Kwakhona, igqabi ukuwa evusa air elomileyo kakhulu kwaye eshushu.

Inhibition yokukhula kunye blanching Hoya ukuba kubangelwa kukungabikho nitrogen emhlabeni. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko, kwanele ukondla isityalo kunye urea ngomlinganiselo we-1 gram nganye 1 ilitha yamanzi. Ukongeza, amagqabi ukuze abe tyheli ekugqibeleni ziyawa ngenxa yokungabikho yokunkcenkceshela okanye, phezu koko, ukususela ngokugqithiseleyo yayo.

kweentyatyambo abahluphekayo

kuvela ngenxa ikakhulu zokukhanya Le ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imeko efanayo ukuze kuvele ngenxa ukudluliselwa zesityalo ngexesha lokudubula yayo kwenye indawo. iintyatyambo kunye nezintso nga ivuthu- phantsi ukunkcenkceshelwa esigqithisileyo okanye ayanelanga, ngokunjalo umoya owomileyo kakhulu. Hi ndlela leyi, musa ukulibala, ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo, kudityaniswe kwamanzi kungakhokelela ekubeni inxalenye esezantsi esiqwini; kwandule ke iingcambu ziya liba livithi. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo akayi kuba nako ukusindisa.

Izinambuzane: iintwala

Esi sityalo kudla ezihlaselwe zizinambuzane ezifana iintwala kunye zezigcawu kwezinambuzane, kunye mealybug, whitefly kunye Jose isikali. Umbuzo ophakamayo, ukuba benze ntoni xa izinambuzane nangoku bahlasela flower Hoya? Care ekhaya , kule meko kufuneka silumke ngakumbi.

iintwala zingenamaphiko zikhula ukuya ku 2.5 cm kwaye abe pink, umbala oluhlaza okanye omthubi luthuthu. Ichaphazela isityalo yonke, ukususela amagqabi emithi ngokuzibulala. Hoya, watsho iintwala, uphelelwa umbala kwaso, amagqabi tyheli, ishallow kwaye ziyawa. Ukukhula zokumisa Amaqhina ngokupheleleyo, iye yavela zaye olusana, kwaye iintyatyambo zigqunywe netuwa ezingcolileyo ancamathelayo. Umonakalo omkhulu esi sinambuzane kungabangela entwasahlobo, xa isityalo ugxotha ithenda amahlumelo abaselula.

Ukuba imibala iintwala yabonakala isanda ezitshangubeni ndawo incinane, le ukhathalelo Hoya ekhaya kufuneka njalo zihlanganisa ukuhlamba rhoqo yokusebenzisa imvula. Kubalulekile kwakhona iindawo ezininzi ezingcolisekileyo izityalo kunqunyulwa, kodwa oku kungenziwa kuphela xa yoconjululwa lithanga encinane izinambuzane. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, isicelo izisombululo ekhethekileyo oyile, kwakunye izinambuzane, ezifana "Malathion", "fitoverm", "aktellik" okanye "Kinmiks".

Ukulwa spider olwenziwa

Lo Inkathazo ngomnye eyingozi kakhulu, oko kuchaphazela phantse zonke izityalo zasekhaya, kuquka imbali Hoya. Indlela umvelelayo? Indlela ngokukhawuleza lahla amangolwane? Le miba umdla begadi kwalo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amakhalane abadala zincinane: imazi uba isiqingatha millimitha kwaye zipeyintwe obomvu eqaqambileyo, inkunzi phantse izihlandlo ezibini ngaphantsi. Ubushushu kwelo gumbi, eliphezulu izinga yokuzala.

oluhlala Spider bahlala kumathanga kwaye betha zonke iindawo kakuhle indawo Hoji: amasebe, amagqabi kunye namasebe. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo liphela zipeyintwe umbala baluthuthu lulubhelu kuso, umbingeleli amagqabi ngeziqu isithabazi ubulembu ezininzi nobugcisa kwaye ngenkankulu azikaqapheleki. Xa izinambuzane uqala ukuze imunce amanzi ayo kwizityalo kuvela amachaphaza buthi amagqabi, ukuba ngaba awuzithathi rhoqo amanyathelo engxamisekileyo, bakhawuleza akhule kwaye uthabathe ngohlobo amabala enkulu emhlophe. Hoya uqala ziwise amagqabi abagulayo, ngokuthe ngcembe luyancipha eyeka likhula.

umoya owomileyo kwigumbi nayo inegalelo ekwandeni ngokukhawuleza amangolwane zesigcawu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba abeke esweni umgangatho ukufuma kweli gumbi. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ecocekileyo rhoqo kwaye opavshuyu kwamabala ezonakeleyo, susa iintyatyambo abafileyo, ngobunono kuzisula amagqabi kunye isiponji okanye ilaphu elithambileyo nkxu emanzini anesephu ashushu.

Kwizinambuzane eziyingozi kunye ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezizodwa, ezikhuselekileyo zombini abantu kunye nezilwanyana. I kwezinye kakhulu njenge "Aktofit", "Vermitek" yaye "Fitoverm". Zilungiselele ukuba into yokuba ukusetyenziswa iziyobisi ziye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuba ukuphatha ukuphelisa bakhe ukusetyenziswa ngexesha elinye-kwisifo samakhalane. Inani kunye nokusebenza ngamathuba zixhomekeke ngqo kwi lobushushu kwigumbi.

isiphelo

Kuso nasiphi na isityalo indlu siyamkholisa iliso kunye uhlaza yayo sezulu esezansi ezintle, kuquka kakhulu nabalulamileyo Hoya, eshiya lwemihla ngemihla kukho unxibelelwano. Ingakumbi kuba ayithethi kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Kwanele ukuba ziseze kakuhle izityalo, ixesha lokususa ze umane alihlole ubukho izinambuzane eziyingozi.