Indlela yokwenza kwitanki yokubolisa evela umphanda ngezandla zakhe: inyathelo ngu step guide

Xa umongo ilindle endlini isixeko kunye namanzi eqhelekileyo. Njengoko le ndawo ipoma, akukho iimeko ezinjalo, kodwa indoda basafuna intuthuzelo. Ngaphandle isixeko akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba asebenzise iinkqubo ezingundoqo unyango amanzi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba abanini propati abaninzi ngaphandle kwesixeko eliqeqesha kwitanki yokubolisa ngokwabo.

isisombululo kule ngxaki

Ungasebenzisa iintlobo zobuchule, kodwa elingaka iqhelekileyo luhlala kunye amabhakethi ukuba kulula ukufaka kwaye kulula ukufumana. Itanki yokubolisa indlu yabucala ngcono ukuze bathenge le mveliso. Kodwa xa kufikwa cottage, apho kuya kubakho ngokwaneleyo umphanda idreyini, nto leyo ibandakanya umhlaba okanye mechanical emva-unyango.

Ukukhetha i indawo kwitanki yokubolisa

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ufake kwitanki yokubolisa evela umphanda ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo elungileyo. . Le nkqubo kufuneka zisuswe amaqula, ukusela amaqula kunye namachibi ukuba iibhedi Distance ubuncinane 30 m kufuneka-10 m, ukususela imibhobho ngokufihlakeleyo -. 5 m umsebenzi ekuqaleni amalungiselelo amdaka kuthetha asuka ongaphantsi 5 m.

Ngokumalunga uhlaza imithi namatyholo uhlobo, umgama kubo kufuneka-3 m. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuthobela inyathelo ubuncinane ekuseleni imithombo yamanzi, bekuya kuphelisa ungcoliseko zabo inciphise amathuba osulelo.

Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba elingaka kuya kumpompoza kungena kwinkqubo ngomlinganiselo omncinane, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo abanini izindlu ezithengiswayo ipoma bahlala kwizindlu ezinjalo akusoloko ndingandwendwela isiza kwi-veki okanye ukuya abafikayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthobela isakhiwo kunye nempilo nemigangatho.

Ukulungiselela kwitanki yokubolisa evela umphanda ngezandla zenu, kufuneka ukuyibeka kufutshane isiseko, kuba kulo mzekelo amanzi aya kuqalisa ukuba atshabalalise kwisiseko. izithethe Sanitary ezimiselweyo isizathu, ukuba indiva, oko kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo kunye sezomthetho. Xa ukhetha indawo kwitanki yokubolisa kufanele kuqwalaselwe:

• Ukwakhiwa neempawu umhlaba;
• ingxenye ndiphefumle;
• ubunzulu aphantsi komhlaba;
• iimeko zezulu;
• Kufuneka zonke emzini ukuba umatshini assenizatorskaya.

Kubalulekile Yintoni ukuqwalasela?

Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukufunda yokwakheka komhlaba. Njengoko zesanti, kulula kakhulu ukuba kudlule ukunyakama, kanti zomhlaba oludongwe kufuneka kuxhaswa kwisingxobo isanti. Kubalulekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo iimpawu ze-mphandle wesiza. Le Umbhobho kufuneka ibekwe kwi ethambekeni ethile endlwini ukuya imiphanda ekufumaneni, ngoko amanzi ingasiwa womxhuzulane.

Ukuba itanki yokubolisa ukusuka umphanda ngezandla zakho uya kuphuhlisa, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu. Iingcali Siyaleza sihlolisise indlela lobushushu lihla ebusika, kuba ikuvumela ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na inqanaba yovalo lomhlaba. Ukuba itanki yokubolisa icetyelwe ukwenza ngomtshini, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka ngokwendlela ngomatshini yokungena assenizatorskaya.

Le nkqubo esilula indawo ipoma iqulathe kwemigqomo zentsimbi ezimbini nogwali engaphandle. Kwimibhobho kunokwenziwa yeplastiki, kwaye ubukhulu kwabo kufikelele 110 mm. Ukuba ubukhulu incinane ngoko inkqubo akayi kuba nako ukumelana kwincopho umthamo amdaka. Izilonda evela iznto nga mayixhonywe kuphela xa komhlaba abantu behleli-4 m.

Kwithambeka umbhobho wamanzi amdaka kufuneka zifike 0.03, iya kuqinisekisa le khosi. ixabiso nkqo kufuneka ilingane-3 cm imitha nganye. Ukuba umbhobho bekumele ukuba ibekwe ngaphezu kwenqanaba yovalo womhlaba, kufuneka yothani ngokusebenzisa yokugquma ngamanzi.

yamanzi

Lidla kamva abathengi bonelisekile netanki yokubolisa evela igubu ngezandla zabo. Nawe unako ukulandela amava abo. Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe iziqulathi eziphathekayo, esenokuba zeplastiki okanye intsimbi. wayeza kuba ukhetho lokuqala lula ukufaka, ukongeza, kuba iyamelana umhlwa, kodwa iindumbisa umhlaba kungakhokelela deformation eso sakhiwo.

Le beelori Russian imiphanda zentsimbi ezifanayo kakhulu, amandla leyo 200 litres. Le container emva zokudubula uba iyilungele ilindle sump. Umthamo amandla ezahlukeneyo kunye cheapness, kananjalo enobunzima ephantsi, nto leyo evumela ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Njengoko omnye neengxaki eziphambili intsimbi kuphuma susceptibility wayo umhlwa. Kodwa imveliso bangasoloko zinokunyangwa uhlobo anticorrosive umxube bituminous udonga.

Indlela yokuphepha iimpazamo?

Ukuze amandla lokugqibela elide, kufuneka wayifulela ngebhitumene eziphathekayo epeyintwe. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ufake kwitanki yokubolisa ngezandla zabo umphanda ngenxa dacha yangasese, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umlinganiselo ukhetho izinto ngokoMthetho imfuneko agalele isiseko. Plastic ilula ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukulungisa phezu nomluko eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi, kungenjalo xa Imilambo imveliso ukuze lintshule.

Nentsimbi iingxaki ezinjalo abayi kuvuka. Ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yococeko kunye nemithetho ivolyum kwitanki yokubolisa kufuneka iqulathe amanzi kwi-mali ka-3 ngosuku. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba ukuhamba kwamanzi mali ka-5 m ³ ngosuku, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu david idreyini. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi nkcukacha zixeliweyo nokucoca kwamatanki nokulimala.

lungiselelo kobuchwepheshe

Ukuba uvusa umbuzo njani ukwenza kwitanki yokubolisa evela igubu ngezandla zabo, ngoko ke inyathelo lokuqala ukwenza umsebenzi ekumbiwe kuyo. Zibandakanya ukulungiswa imisele ukuba imibhobho ngokubekwa, nto leyo eza kuhamba endlwini. Kuba casks ufakelo lwesamente kubalulekile ukuba wemba umhadi. Ulifefe phezu somhlaba Itanki lo. Emgodini kufuneka nzulu ngokwaneleyo, yokuxazulula kufuneka ushiye ukucoca, ububanzi 0.25 m.

Ixhobisa kwitanki yokubolisa ukusuka imiphanda kweli lizwe ngezandla zabo, kufuneka ugqibe ukuba uza kusebenzisa inkqubo ebusika. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka enze umsebenzi phezu usambathisa. Lwezakhono kulo mzekelo kufuneka zifakwe ngezantsi umhlaba umgca iqabaka, kungenjalo amanzi aya ngumkhenkce. Le ndlela kufuna nzulu ngakumbi emhadini, usenokuba kufuneka nefolokhwe.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo imiphanda kufuneka kwenziwe imingxuma. Xa amandla yokuqala yenye yazo kufuneka zibekwe phezu kwayo ekucetywa ukuba umbhobho iphuma endlwini. Lo mngxuma yesibini kufuneka ibe icala, oko output kwaye asetyenziselwa ukuphuphuma kungena itanki elandelayo.

Xa kuvulwa wesibini isikhongozeli yenziwa ecaleni, kwaye eyesibini - ukusuka ezantsi. Ukuze sibe ngqo, i umphanda yesibini kuyimfuneko ukuze bazisunduze ezantsi ukuvumela kutsalwe umhlaba. Oku kuya kwenza Itanki yokubolisa ukusuka umphanda ngezandla zakhe ngaphandle afakwe. Khangela ugwebu kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe imveliso-20 cm, kungenjalo amanzi ungabuyela umva. Ukuze kupheliswe umsebenzi ngenxa welding, kufuneka ukusika umngxuma kwaye ufake i irabha ezitywine, leyo ebiqaliswe umbhobho weplastiki, kwaye ziphathwe inamehlo sealant.

Iingcebiso ngomsebenzi

Emazantsi yokwemba kufuneka ilungiswe ekwakuthululwa kwikhadi zentlabathi kunye zegrabile, nezinyuko zayo zingaqala cm-10 ukuya kwi-30. Amalungiselelo kakuhle ubunjwe, oko efakiweyo enxulumene umakad umphanda. Bayakwazi inyanzelise imbawula, njengoko maxa wambi wenza udongwe eyandisiweyo okanye amagwebu.

Phambi kokuxhuma imibhobho, igubu kufuneka azalise kwi umhlaba emacaleni. Ground pounces 20 cm maleko kunye ubunjwe. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo elidityaniswe ityhubhu ukuthi isuka ikhaya iholide. It lifakwa isikhongozeli kuqala nge kwisityana, ekupheleni kwayo free ziya kusetyenziselwa ukukhuphela. Ngelo yokugqibela nqanaba yonke into kufuneka igqunywe ngomhlaba.

Features isixhobo kwitanki yokubolisa kwemigqomo metal

Ukuba uza kufumana izilonda evela imigqomo zentsimbi kunye ngezandla zabo, kubalulekile ukuqhuba concreting emazantsi. Kwisikhongozeli sesibini kufuneka ibekwe kancinci koko kuqala. Ukuphumeza isebenza ngcono ukusebenzisa emilambo litres 200 okanye ngaphezulu. Kucetyiswa ukuba ekhusela kwitanki yokubolisa ngeenxa zonke, asifanele bangawutyesheli le nkqubo, ukubeka izinto kuphela emazantsi emhadini. Emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo lomhlaba backfill kufuneka igqunywe nophahla, Azigubungele ngentsimbi okanye iinkuni, le yokugqibela ka eziyimfuneko ukubonelela ukufikelela izikhongozeli xa kuyimfuneko sokumpompa amanzi amdaka.

Ukunyuka

Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa umthamo yokwakha, ungafaka i imiphanda ezimbalwa enye nenye kwaye weld ndawonye. Jumpers zentsimbi eyongezelelweyo ingafakwa ukuze kufumaneke amanqaku kunye. amalungu abafundileyo kufuneka ukuze ungangenwa kakuhle, oku iqhele ukusetyenziswa ngetha ezishushu. wayeza ngokomgangatho okanye itanki yokubolisa yakhiwa njani ngezandla zakhe evela imiphanda amafutha, emva kweminyaka 4 kwamatanki okugcina kuya kufuneka batshintshe, kuba aqala nomhlwa kwaye kubola phantsi kwempembelelo amdaka ndlongondlongo.

Iimpawu kulungiselelwa kumbiwa ukulungiselela ukufakwa imigqomo yeplastiki

Lidla abanini ilifa lokwenene ipoma ihlelwe Itanki yokubolisa kwemigqomo zeplastiki ngezandla zabo. Iifoto kwezi nkqubo, ungabona kweli nqaku. Ukulungiselela umngxuma ukuba ufakelo lamatanki, kufuneka bakhokelwe parameters eziya kusetyenziswa ngaphezu imilinganiselo zejiyometri le amagumbi. Kunye kujikelezo langutela umngxuma phakathi bumpers emilambo mazifike 0.25 m. Le ezantsi kufuneka ibe kakuhle ubunjwe, Bathiwe wambu zesanti ugalele kufuneka zisetyenziswe isisombululo eziphathekayo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, lo formwork.

Isiseko ngenxa lingakhiwa izinto ezinga- ezisinceda ukuba ukulungisa umphanda. Ngaba kufuneka ukuba kwakuxhomekeke. Ukwenza kwitanki yokubolisa eyenziwe imigqomo yeplastiki ezandleni zenu, kufanele izikhongozeli Ukongezelela abakhuselekileyo isiseko esebenzisa iibhanti ezizodwa, apho ezibizwa ngokuba afihle. Amvumela ukuba ukufikelela isiqinisekiso ngokupheleleyo ukuba unogumbe akayi kuvela nemigqomo.

Ukwenza imingxuma kwizikhongozeli zeplastiki, kufuneka barhoxe ukusuka isitya zokuqala zibhekiselele 0.2 m. Oku kuya kufakwa kwi Izakhiwo zokuhlala umbhobho. Kwelinye icala egumbini kufuneka enze omnye umngxuma, leyo ngokutshintsha zehle nge-0.1 m. Itanki lokuqala kufuneka omnye Umqala ofaka phayiphu.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze kwitanki yokubolisa eyenziwe imigqomo yeplastiki ngezandla zabo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukongeza igumbi lokuqala kuligquma elisusekayo, kuba baziqwebele isixa esikhulu inkunkuma eqinileyo, leyo amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba ukucoca. Ukuba akukho sicwangciso ukwakha intsimi ukuhluza, imingxuma umphanda wamzalela lesibini ungumzalwana othambekele omnye komnye kwi-engile 45 °. Le mingxuma kufuneka ukuba imibhobho yamanzi.

isiphelo

Itanki yokubolisa, izandla zakhe ngaphandle imiphanda zeplastiki (200 iilitha) ezenziwe, kusenokubonisa ubukho kwamabala ukuhluza endaweni emithombo product. Ukufaka imibhobho yamanzi kufuneka alungiselele lweenqwelo zokulwa, anesibambiso bias kwi cm 2 metre nganye. Emazantsi esemseleni wawakhotha ibhuqiwe geotextile, oko kuphosa amacandelo esesiphelweni emhadini. Ngaphezu koko, ukuzaliswa yenziwa igrabile, apho ibekwe phezu umaleko kwemibhobho yamanzi. Kuqgunywe uzala luhlalu, geotextile makayirhole phezulu kwakhona. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela emhadini igqunywe ngomhlaba, kule kuthathwa ukuba amasimi product lilungile.

Ngexesha ukusebenza, inxalenye yokuqala izele elitshisiweyo kunye nenkunkuma eqinileyo. Nokucoca kufuneka usebenzise assenizatorskaya iinkonzo umatshini. Umthamo elitshisiweyo ehlotyeni iza kunyuka neelitha 80, kodwa inkqubo egadini ngokundwendwela rhoqo nga ukuphuphuma elide phambi kokuphela kwexesha. Ezi mpawu yokusebenza, Kakade ke, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo phambi kokuba ixesha loyilo nkqubo.