Ukufaka battens uphahla ukuze imiqadi. Ifaka ikreyiti phantsi kwe ujike. Ifaka ikreyiti phantsi metal

Ukwakhiwa isiseko wesigqubuthelo uphahla uthathwa ukuba incinane ngokubhekiselele kumsebenzi kuluhlu lwemisebenzi yokwakha emikhulu. Foundation, ulwakhiwo kweendonga kunye nezinto evame kakhulu umgudu eziphathekayo imali. Noko ke, uphahla icandelo ibalulekileyo kuyilo nasiphi na isakhiwo, ngoko ke indlela ekuphunyezweni kwalo senzo kufuneka abe noxanduva. Layisha ngohlobo kwezulu, zemimoya umoya kunye nezinye iimpembelelo zemekhaniki ukuphazamisa ingqibelelo kunye ukuthembeka eluphahleni. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sithandaze ngenyameko ukudala isiseko apho kamva kophahla iza. imiqadi Ukufakelwa battens kuthathwa ziingcali njengoko nqanaba libaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo echaphazela ukuthembeka yophahla. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukufakelwa kule nxalenye uyilo, ukhetho apho luqinisekiswa kakhulu iimpawu nokwadala lokugqibela.

Ukufakelwa kwenkqubo ezisekele

sheathing Nokuba ngokomgangatho ifakiwe ayiboneleli umsebenzi inkxaso eyimfuneko, ukuba ufakelo lwaqhutywa kwi babuthathaka kwindlela truss. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukunyusa idiski.

Okokuqala mauerlat eqhotyoshelweyo - imiqadi, nto leyo eza kusebenza njengesiseko ukwakhiwa macandelo. Le ndlela ilungileyo kukusebenzisa i mauerlat eqinileyo ezinzileyo kunye iibholiti ankile. Ecaleni izinto efakiweyo ulungise imiqadi. Emva koko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kwindibano amacandelo. Eziqwalaselekayo indawo yabo nokunamathelana omnye komnye ixhomekeke uya kuba yintoni na ukufakelwa khaya avala kophahla.

Umzobo kuba sisiseko isicwangciso esibanzi, baze emva koko ndawonye izakhiwo emhlabeni. Le nkqubo ogqityiweyo kuyimfuneko ekukhuliseni uphahla - oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa sokutsala into ngentambo. Xa omnye amaqela aya njengoko ukucinezwelwa isiseko kwesakhiwo, kusenokuba ndikhululekile nje kubo iintambo kunye ukulungisa iibholiti namaqhina. Isiseko besenzo ukulungisa iimbombo kunye nezitshixo eziza ukholosile qhoboshela ezisekele mauerlat.

Ukubeka ndizayo underlay

A impazamo eqhelekileyo roofers ezininzi ongenamava iyawutyeshela imilinganiselo usambathisa. Nje umgangatho ukwenza eli nyathelo kuxhomekeke yengxinano lophahla kunye nokungabikho ukufuma intuthuzelo eliphezulu kwaye ngokubanzi amagumbi. Emva kokufaka izixhaso nga phambili ekubekeni nezinto ezifanele. Enoba ubuchule ngawo ukufakelwa battens iza kubulawa ukwakheka ekhusela emazantsi inwebu nge Superdiffuzionnaya. Lo maleko inika umphunga wamanzi permeability ukuba zingangenwa. Kodwa ke ngeke ibe kuphela phantsi-nophahla eziphathekayo - maxa wambi ziyahambisana usambathisa ndizayo. Le nkqubo inye kakhulu oluye ukutyabeka loo nto kunzima kakhulu. Le inwebu ifumaneka rolls ukuba zisasazwa emsebenzini kwaye bamba indawo iphela emiqadini. Oonotsheluza, kungafakwa isimangalo sifana kakhulu, ukuba enze nitrogen usebenzisa iglu okanye iintsimbi ezikhethekileyo.

Le bokuqonda kukhetho iinkuni kwiibhokisi

Owabizwayo izinto isakhiwo inkxaso phantsi kophahla kufuneka wasondela ngononophelo, ngakumbi iinkuni. Desirably, ukufakela avala wenza izinto sapling ezifana nespruce kunye pine. Kulula ukuqhubekekisa iinkuni, nto leyo eza kunika uyamnika kunye namandla ngexesha nokusebenza eluphahleni. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo kwibakala izinto. Kakade ke, into engcono ibingaba isigaba sokuqala, kodwa ukuba izakhono zemali ukuphelisa ukufumana ezinjalo, singakwazi ukunqanda kwibanga yesibini. Noko ke, izinto zokwakha enjalo ngaphambili kunyangwa ebulala.

Enye ukhetho parameter ezibalulekileyo - ukufuma. Ukuba ngaphakathi bekumele ukukhusela ngohlobo gypsum ukutyabeka, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa iinkuni ukufuma esingadlulanga 20%. Ukuba uceba ufake ibhokisi zamaplanga, ezinye zazo ziya kuba ufikelelo ngqo emoyeni, oko asikabi ukusetyenziswa isiqulatho sokufuma ngomthi ngaphezu kwama-20%.

Ayanda baba avala kwi

Kuba obandayo panel saydingovyh kufuneka ukhetha i crate ngamaplanga. Oku kukhetha ugwetyelwayo nezimo we eziphathekayo, akayi kuvumela isigubungelo sangaphandle ukuze ukugqabhuza. Ngexesha ukufakelwa eziqalelo kubalulekile ukubona ukufana, oko kukuthi, zonke nedawo kufuneka kule nqwelo-moya enye. Ezingeyomfuneko entabeni wenza izibiyeli okanye ezinye-eqhelekileyo iinzipho. Ukuba isiseko lazo, ngoko nyenyisa indawo yesakhelo kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa noxolelwano. Njengomthetho jikelele, i ufakelo avala ujike lwenziwa yi yokunyuka ka-20-30 cm. Kodwa kwimeko nganye oko kuyimfuneko ukubala lo mgama ngamnye. Le ndawo enkulu ukusebenza, lo elide ubeko ngokuhambelana - ke mthetho oluphambili ukuba roofer kukhokelwa a design enjalo.

Ayanda battens phantsi metal

Ukuntsonkotha isixhobo phantsi ifreyim yesinyithi ngenxa yokuba ezi profayili ukuze abe corrugation ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Hi ndlela leyi, baba kule umqondo standardised ngakumbi. Ukuba uceba ebhokisini eqinileyo, kubhetele ukusebenzisa ibhodi nge 3.2 x 10 cm parameters okanye imivalo 5 x 5 cm. Ukubeka kwenziwa kufutshane isiseko ngokwemizuzu ye-10 cm. Onjalo short zenziwe ngenxa yokuba ibhodi incence yenye yezinto zokwakha enzima ezifulelwe . Ngako oko, ukufakelwa battens phantsi metal kufuneka athathe ingqalelo imithwalo phezulu kubume. Ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa izikhonkwane-3 mm ubukhulu, kanti ubude bawo kufuneka kabini icandelo umnqamlezo ebhodini. Uphawu yesakhelo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phantsi intsimbi kunye ubukho ngokubanzi lwezilinganisi zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa entengo. braces ezahlukeneyo kunye neekona aphumele ezongezelelweyo iindlela kwamanani, aziwayo kakhulu uphahla indawo enkulu. Ukuba uceba inkqubo gable eqhelekileyo ukuba indlu encinane, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukulawula iziqwenga, wona ziqhotyoshelwe kwinyathelo eqhelekileyo ngezikhonkwane.

Ukubeka battens uphahla ethambileyo

Le fowuni i uphahla ethambileyo yeyona imboniselo eyona inzima kwaye abangenazigqibo imisebenzi enjalo. Le nto obekwe kwi kumgangatho tyaba eqinileyo, ngoko ikreyiti uza kwenziwa ngokwezigaba ezibini. Kwisakhelo sokuqala imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. iimpawu zayo ziya kuba yinxalenye neentsimbi linyathelo nokuchaneka kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukutyabeka yokuzikhusela abunjwe egudileyo apho apha kwaye iya kuba uphahla ethambileyo. Ukuba ukufakelwa battens zophahla iya kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imivalo efanayo iintonga, kuba ichipboard ezongezelelweyo ukusetyenziswa emngangathweni, ngamaplanga okanye ezinye izinto iinkuni-base ezineempawu ezifanayo. Eyona nto ekuqaleni ulwakhiwo imiqadi yambathisiwe kakuhle. Ukongeza, eziphelweni isiseko kufuneka sisiwe kwelona ukunika inguqulelo egudileyo kophahla zokuhombisa.

Features ufakelo of kwiibhokisi zeplastiki

Ngokuqhelekileyo, njengokuba enye eziphathekayo ukuya kwisixhobo battens wentsimbi ingqalelo. Wood akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukufezekisa amandla kuyimfuneko, ngoko indawo yayo izakhi profile. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, yamkelekile kwaye crate zeplastiki, nto leyo ibandakanya ukufakwa kwezinye mahluko, kodwa iyonke loo ndlela engathethekiyo iyafana. Ukubeka lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imingxuma izinto ngokusebenzisa iibholiti okanye ngezikhonkwane. Kodwa peculiarity panel zeplastiki ngenxa kwiibhokisi kukuba uyilo ivumela uncamathiselo ekhuselekileyo ukuze imiqadi ngoncedo nkqubo Azisekho. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo izinto ezinjalo, ekufuneka akhethelwe iimfuno ethile yophahla.

Kufakwa kontrobreshetki

Xa uyilo, olu hlobo lathing lot njengesakhelo zemveli yi yimiqolo okanye iibhodi. umahluko yayo inqununu iza kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokukhulisa esongezelelweyo ukuzikhetha izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Sele sibonile ukuba yefashoni ziquka ubukho yokwambathisa inwebu nomphunga kungenwa nto. Kodwa ke kule meko umsebenzi ukhusela underlay ukunyuka. Oko kukuthi, kuqala nophahla wabeka waziva okanye ezinye izinto kunye iipropati ezifanayo, kwaye ke sibeka avala kwi ezisekele phezu sheathing zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. ilungiselelo lweziqalelo kunye uqwalaselo inokuba ezincinane, kunye okuqinileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukubonelela isithuba esaneleyo phantsi kophahla ukuze uphephe amafu. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa ukulungisa abasuke yamaplanga, apho izenzo etshabalalisayo eqikelelayo ibingenakunyakama.

isiphelo

A ezahlukeneyo izinto zokuxhoma sichaza iimfuneko kunye nenkqubo umqadi, kunye kwisakhelo inkxaso. Naye, kunye nokufakelwa lathing aziyi eyenziwa ngaphandle kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusebenza imibuzo ukutyabeka lokugqibela. Umzekelo, decking zesinyithi ifuna iqondo eliphezulu sufaka yoyilo. Xa kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba izinto esemgangathweni nokudalwa kwiibhokisi into enokumelana yemozulu. Kuba ujike - phezu koko, amandla nto kubaluleke kangaka, yaye bhetyebhetye isakhelo phambili, yaye iqinisekisa iziqwengana ezikhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo.