Lake Maracaibo - echibini emnandi Venezuela

Ngokuqinisekileyo igama kulo mzimba amanzi weva ngokomntwana. It usimema exoticism kunye mfihlelo amabali malunga Pirates, le conquistadors iSpanish kunye nobuncwane ezininzi. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezi ntsomi ezintle Lake Maracaibo enomtsalane nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Oku enkulu, entle kwaye unique, kwaye ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba kubonwe ubuncinane kanye ebomini babo.

Abanye imbali izibakala

Ngoko ke uphi Lake Maracaibo yaye unjani? Yile umzimba emangalisayo yamanzi eMzantsi Merika, kwilizwe ekuthiwa Venezuela a. Nguye kuphela ngobukhulu lizwekazi, kodwa omnye omdala kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Namhlanje, kweendonga zayo zigqunywe ziindawo zokutyala of ummoba kunye ikoko, kodwa akusoloko.

umzimba Vala amtyuba amanzi, nto leyo kamva fumene igama Lake Maracaibo, yafunyanwa ngama baseYurophu ngo-1499. YaseSpain Alonso De Ojeda wambetha ekhaya inzalelwane, eyakhelwe yasekelwa: kwimboniselo wamkhumbuza yaseVenice, yaye ngoko ilizwe evulekileyo ngokuba "Little iVenice", oko kukuthi Venezuela. Port of Maracaibo weza apha emva kwamashumi amathathu.

Lake Maracaibo, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ngenene ichweba. Kunye Gulf of eVenezuela, elidityaniswe kuyo limxinwa encinane emntla. Sidla agcina inani elikhulu imilambo kunye nemisinga, kunye nekota yabantu uhlala kwiilwandle yayo emikhulu.

Ukuvela ichibi

Lake Maracaibo (Umzantsi Melika) yi mandulo kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba lo nguye ichibi wesibini ezikhoyo, kwavela kwiplanethi yethu, eluhlaza-amehlo. Kamva, ngowe-1823, apho kuya kubakho idabi edumileyo, isiphumo leyo eza kuvumela Venezuela ukuba uzimele geqe. Kodwa ngexesha lokusekwa isiqabu koMhlaba kwakungekho abantu apha. Kukholelwa ukuba eli chibi a imvelaphi glacial. Noko ke, kukho enye imboniselo. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba zimpahla yawa ngaphambili apha, nto leyo kwasekwa wentaba omkhulu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo elitywinwe iye ivele ngamanzi, kwaye ngoko kwabakho echibini.

Maracaibo

Lake Maracaibo on Ugu afihla iilali ezininzi, kodwa inkulu kubo umzi eponymous kunye echibini. Yena embalwa imihla iinqwelwana, kodwa eziqhelekileyo, kwaye mhlawumbi yi Julayi 24, 1499 - imini xa kwiphulo Spanish okokuqala yavula umzimba omkhulu wamanzi, namhlanje ilizwe Spain ilifa wasibeka yokuqala ekwahlala kuyo.

In eleshumi elinesithandathu-elinesixhenxe eminyaka ezi kumanxweme waba yindawo abayithandayo iipirate (cinga Captain Blood - hero R. Sabatini). Baya nokulungisa iimpahla, uphumle ukusuka ukunyuka intaba, ubutyebi mhlawumbi efihliweyo. Kamva elunxwemeni Strait rose inqaba, ebizwa Gibraltar. Kodwa yatshatyalaliswa amaNdiya eneenkani. Le dolophu wakhula ngokucothayo kwaye ziphuhliswe, unokuthi, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba kukho yalungisa Pirates. abenzi bemilingo Real yena ezifunyenwe emva ukugrumba equleni oyile yokuqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha.

Two sezigidi Maracaibo

Lake Maracaibo waziwa elinye phawu: baza kukuxelela ukuba kukho sezigidi ezimbini - abamnyama nabamhlophe. Black - kuba ioli, leyo iidipozithi kwi emazantsi echibini kakhulu ngokwenene. Inika imikhosi ubomi isixeko akhule kwaye aphuhle. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imveliso zegolide emnyama (ukuba ubusazi nje Pizarro ukuba igolide busafihlakele hayi ePeru, kunye Venezuela!) Ukuba esebenzayo kakhulu apha, amanzi kweli chibi crystal.

White ilanga Maracaibo ekuthiwa iimveliso, adalwe abenza zasekuhlaleni. Ukunitha umtya ezenziwe imisonto ezimhlophe. iipateni entsonkothileyo ixesha nabanye ngoko akukho Now, efana komnye. Kwaye oku yenye kundikhumbuza ozithandayo kwezi ndawo.

Catatumbo umbani

Maracaibo yaziwa kodwa esinye ngumkhuba ekuthiwa Catatumbo umbane. Ngentla ekudibaneni Catatumbo ukungena echibini kwintaba ephakame malunga ezintlanu neekhilomitha kukhanya rhoqo waphawula. Lightning ngaphandle kwezulu kukho malunga 1.2 yezigidi amaxesha ngonyaka ngamnye. Ingabonwa kumgama ozikilometa ezine, ngoko kwixesha elidlulileyo, badla guided oomatiloshe. Kangangeenkulungwane abantu ababa achaze umbono ongaqhelekanga, ngoko beze mqambi omhle. inzululwazi bayayiqonda unobangela into engaqhelekanga ezinjalo: ifihlakele kwi Sisihloko irhasi eninzi efudumeleyo ngaphezulu umzimba emanzini, nto leyo emenza yengqele emoyeni yaye wasabela khona. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa iiziphu abadumileyo bahombise kophawu iingalo Zulia State kwaye nomtsalane yokwenene mmandla.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ndithi kuni ...

ENtofontofo e ubukhulu kunye nobuhle edikeni hayi ubomi abantu abahlala Ugu. Kumbindi Maracaibo amanzi omiweyo iintlobo ezininzi intlanzi kunye nezinye abemi kwamanzi. Eselunxwemeni ayegqunyelelwe ngamahlathi aluhlaza kunye nomhlaba wezolimo.

Imvelaphi igama Maracaibo ayaziwa ukuba ezithile. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba amaIndiya le ndawo "Mara kuIvo", oko kukuthi lilizwe apho iinyoka ezininzi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba amaNdiya e edabini bamemeza "Mara Cayo" oko kwakuthetha Mara wawa, wafa (Mara - igama Gorha). Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, eli chibi gem yokwenene, hayi nje kuphela kweli zeCaribbean, kodwa yonke loo mhlaba.