Ziziphi iimeko eziyimfuneko yokuhluma kwembewu? Ukushisa ukuhluma kwembewu

Abalimi be-Novice bafanele bazi ukuba zeziphi iimfuneko ezifunekayo ukuze kuhlume imbewu. Umhlaba omnye kunye namanzi akwanele ukulungiselela izityalo ezizayo. Indawo ejikelezileyo kufuneka ihambelane neerameters of life of a plant. Kwimvelo, qwalasela ixesha, indawo, kwaye ukhuphule izityalo zokugcina izityalo xa kufuneka.

Ingqongileyo kunye nommandla

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale uqonde ukuba zeziphi iimfuneko ezifunekayo zokuhluma kwembewu, kufuneka ukuba wazi ukuba isityalo singaphila kule ndawo. Unokukukhulela ekhaya, kodwa ngokukhawuleza iya kwandula ubukhulu obukhulu ... Ngoko ke, kufuneka ufunde ngokuchazwa kweepropati zenkcubeko ekhethiweyo kunye neempawu zokutyala. Cingisisa isakhiwo somhlaba, inani lokunkcenkceshela ngosuku, ukongezwa kokuchumisa emhlabathini.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, la maqondo ahluke xa ucinga umbuzo wimiqathango efunekayo yokuhluma kwembewu yezityalo ezingaphandle. Kwimimandla esenyakatho, banokukhula kuphela kwiimeko zendawo yokuhlala. Kwiindawo ezisemzantsi zithandeka kakhulu, zinokutyalwa kwiibhedi ezivulekileyo. Kodwa akukho bani unokunika iziqinisekiso zokukhula ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba imimiselo efunekayo ayigcinwanga.

Kwimeko yokugqibela, enye into ebalulekileyo yinani leentsuku eziphumayo zonyaka. Oku akulibalwanga ukuqwalasela xa ucinga umbuzo weemeko eziyimfuneko ukuze kuhlume imbewu. Ngako oko, indawo yokutyala ifakwe izibane ezikhethekileyo zezibane ezenza umsebenzi owongezelelweyo - ukufudumeza umhlaba. Ukubaluleka kubaluleke kakhulu xa kufumana iintlobo ezincinci zesityalo esitsha.

Yintoni efunekayo?

Cinga ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ekuhlumeni kwembewu ekhaya. Akukho zityalo zonke ezikhula kunye nokunyamekela. Ngokudala izimo eziyimfuneko, zandisa amathuba abo okusinda. Ukukhula okukhulayo kufuna:

1. Umhlaba onobuncwane - uthengiswa kwiSebe elikhethekileyo lomyezo wegadi kunye nevenkile yeentyatyambo. Kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zokukhusela abantu, ziphathwe ngokuchasene nezifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iipakethe zichaza ukubunjwa komxube.
2. Iqondo lokushisa elithile lisoloko liphezulu ngaphezu kweqondo lokushisa.
3. Umoya ucocekile, awunakunqandwa.
4. Ukungabikho kwamandla amakhulu okutshitshisa ama-electromagnetic and thermal waves.
5. Ukukhanya kwelanga okanye ukukhanya okwenziweyo ngosuku.
6. Ukutya umhlaba ngomhlaba kunye namaminerali.

Umoya

Iimeko zokuhluma kwembewu kubhekiselele ekubeni khona kwe-oxygen. Ithatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuxilisa zonke iiseli eziphilayo. Kwizityalo, ubukho bayo bubalulekile. Ihluma ikhutshwe emhlabeni, idla inani elikhulu lomoya. Ngenxa yokunqongophala, inkqubo yokuphuhliswa kweseli iyancipha kakhulu, kwaye ukuba ayikho ngokupheleleyo, i-necrosis yesityalo ingaqala.

I-oksijeni ibalulekile nje kuphela kwizityalo, kodwa nakuphi na umntu ophilayo. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa amakhandlela kunye neminye umlilo ovulekileyo kwigumbi enezithombo. Ukuba kufuneka wenze oku, kufuneka uvuselele igumbi. Xa umhlaba uhlanganiswe nefilimu, indawo yokuhluma ayinakunqandwa. Umoya kufuneka uqhubekele emhlabathini.

KuKhanya

Imisebe yelanga iyisiseko sobomi boMhlaba. Zonke izityalo zithatha isibhakabhaka, elangeni, kwaye izinga lokukhula lixhomekeke ekukhanyeni rhoqo. Ukuze imbewu ihlume, le nto kufuneka iqwalaselwe. Izibane ezikhethekileyo ziveliswa ezifaka indawo yokukhanya kwendalo.

Ebusuku, izityalo zivelisa i-carbon dioxide. Ngoko ke, akukhuthazwa ukuba ubeke amahlumela kumagumbi okulala. Ngenani elikhulu lezityalo zangaphakathi, intloko ihlala ihlupheka ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini ekuseni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba rhoqo komoya kumhlaba kunye nembewu.

Ubumnyama obuninzi, ukukhula kwezinye izityalo kuyaqhubeka. Kodwa izityalo ezifumanekayo azikwazi ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo ngokupheleleyo. Ziba buthathaka, zingenampilo. Umbala weqabunga labo usondele ngakumbi kuluphuzi kunokuba luhlaza.

Amanzi

Yithini i-biology? Ukuhluma kwembewu kulungiswe ngendlela enokuthi iimbutho ezisisiseko zokwahlula iseli zikhishwe ngamanzi. Iinkqubo zeMichiza azikwazi ukudlula ngaphandle ketshefu, ngoko kufuneka ucebe ukuhambisa amanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo unike imbewu ikhule ngaphandle komhlaba, emanzini. Le nkqubo ayisebenzisi ixesha elingaphantsi. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba zivele iingcambu zokuqala, zityalo iintlobo kwihlabathi.

Isityalo siquka, njengomzimba womntu, ubuninzi bamanzi. Isondeza iiseli ngamaminerali afanelekileyo, ithatha inxaxheba kwi-metabolism kunye nenkqubo yokukhula, ibonisa iimveliso zokubola. Ngombulelo kumanzi, izondlo zichithwa emhlabeni. Kodwa ngaphantsi kwefuthe lobushushu, imbewu inokuhluma kwindawo yokugcina.

Ukuze benze oku, badinga ukunyuka okuphezulu, ukukhanya nokushisa okukhululekile. Nangona kunjalo, kwimemori yezityalo kukho indlela eqonda ngayo amaxesha. Ngoko, ngeqatha entwasahlobo, imbewu iqala ukukhula nakubumnyama obuncinane bomgangatho ophantsi. Bayakwazi ukubona utshintsho lwamaxesha.

Ukushisa

Ukukhula okusebenzayo kwenzeka xa ubushushu bokuhluma kwembewu bungaphezu kwe-20 degrees Celsius, ngokufanelekileyo - akukho ngaphantsi kwama-25. Ubunzima buqinisa inkqubo yokukhula kwezithombo. Iziqithi zaseMzantsi zizityebi kwizityalo, ngezinye iindawo ezahlukileyo ziyahlukana. Oku kubangelwa yimozulu efudumalayo eyenzela ukukhula kweeseli ezinzulu.

Kwiindawo ezikumantla zityalo zityhula kunye nokufika kwebanda. Kuphela ngokufika kobushushu, yonke into ibuye iphile kwakhona. Igumbi lihlala lihamba kunye neqondo lokushisa, ngoko ke inkxalabo ebalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuchanekileyo. Impembelelo yeqondo lokushisa eliphantsi lingahlolwa ngokubeka iinqanawa kunye nembewu kwiqrijini. Inkqubo yokukhula kwabo iya kuncipha.

Ukuba, ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya kwelanga, amahlumela okuqala avela ngosuku olulandelayo okanye ngokuhlwa, ke kwindawo ebandayo, kwiqondo lokushisa elingadluli kwi-+3 degrees, iimpawu zokuqala zokukhula zingabonwa emva kweentsuku ezintlanu.

Amanyathelo angaphezulu

Iimeko zokuhluma kwembewu zimele zigcinwe nangayiphi na imeko, ngoko kuya kuthatha ubuncinci bexesha ukufumana izithole eziphilileyo. Amanyathelo afanelekileyo yendalo yokuveliswa kwezinto ezithile zezityalo. Ezinye iinkcubeko zifuna ezithile (ukungathathi hlangothi, ukungabikho kwamandla okanye okunye) ukukhula okuphakathi. Ixabiso le-pH lubalulekile apha. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukubaluleka kwalo kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya ku-8.

Izilwanyana azinqweneli ukunyuka kwamanzi, ngoko akunconywa ukuba manzi kakhulu imbewu. Ukuqwalasela ukususwa kobuninzi obuninzi bomhlaba. Ngaphantsi kweembiza, izimbobo ezincinci zenziwe. Iziqendu eziphezulu zomhlaba zikhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zingene kwi-oksijeni emhlabeni.