Zingaphi iinkonzo ehlabathini? yeeNkolo eziphambili zehlabathi

A kudala kuzelwe umntu abe imvakalelo emangalisayo, nokholo kuThixo amandla aphezulu, leyo iza kucacisa bayahlelwa abantu oko aya kukwenza kwixa elizayo. Kukho namahlelo zonqulo ezininzi, nganye eneyazo imithetho yayo, imiyalelo, ikhalenda nezikhumbuzo, nemimiselo entsonkothileyo. Indlela endala iinkonzo ehlabathini? - umbuzo Kunzima ukunika impendulo ngqo.

Iimpawu yamandulo yokuzalwa onqulo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba izenzo zonqulo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo baqalisa ukuba sele kukho inani elikhulu kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, kodwa ngoku ingqikelelo unqulo yandile kwaye ilinywa. Ngaphambili, abantu badla ukuba babe ngcwele, ukuba sikholelwe kukuba ubomi anganika elements 4: umoya, amanzi, umhlaba kunye ilanga. Ngendlela, ukuba unqulo ikhona unanamhla yaye ibizwa ngokuba polytheism. Zingaphi iicawa ezinkulu ehlabathini? Namhlanje, akukho zithintelo kule okanye unqulo. Ngoko ke, iintshukumo zonqulo wadala ngakumbi nangakumbi, kodwa undoqo lisekhona, yaye hayi kangako.

Inkolo - ntoni na?

Ingcamango unqulo athatyathiweyo ziquka ulandelelwano ezithile kwezithethe, izithethe namasiko, wenza mhlawumbi yonke imihla (umzekelo apha imithandazo mihla), okanye ngamaxesha athile, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu nakanye. Ezi ziquka lomtshato, avume, umthendeleko, ubhaptizo. Yonke inkolo, umgaqo, ijolise ukumanyanisa abantu ezahlukeneyo kumaqela amakhulu. Ngelishwa, le adla ngokusetyenziswa yi wabaseki amahlelo, kukho inani elikhulu labalandeli. Ngaphandle kwezinye izinto zenkcubeko, iicawa ezininzi ziyafana isithembiso sokuba abathembekileyo ingevi. Umahluko ilele kuphela kuyilo lwangaphandle kwezithethe. Zingaphi ezinkulu iinkonzo ezikhoyo ehlabathini? Lo mbuzo uza kuphendulwa kweli nqaku.

Uninzi iinkonzo eziphambili ehlabathini zithathwa ukuba ubuKristu, Buddhism and Islam. Le yokugqibela kukuba unqulo ngakumbi eMpuma, nobuBhuda kwenziwa kumazwe Asia. Ngalinye kula masebe abe imbali yonqulo zeyure ngaphezu kweminyaka eliwaka embalwa, kunye nenani nezithethe inviolable ukuba nehlonitshwayo bonke abantu kakhulu zonqulo.

zenkolo Geography

Ngokubhekiselele eziziintsali ngokwezelizwe, apha malunga neminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo yaba ubuchule ukulandelela ukuxhaphaka naliphi na ihlelo, kodwa ngoku ayisekho kwaphela. Ngokomzekelo, phambi kokuba elide sizibophelele ngamaKristu babehlala eAfrika, eYurophu, Umzantsi Melika, kwilizwekazi Australian.

AmaSilamsi akwazi kubizwa ngokuba abemi North Afrika kunye noMbindi Mpuma, bekholwa Buddha ingqalelo abantu abo bahlala kummandla South-Eastern inxalenye Eurasia. Kwizitrato kwiidolophu Central Asia ngoku kakhulu imi phantse ecaleni kwenye, zamaSilamsi bamaSilamsi ukholo lwamaKristu beCawa.

Indlela iinkonzo zehlabathi ezinkulu?

Ngokumalunga ulwazi wabaseki yeenkolo zehlabathi, inkoliso kubo bonke abathembekileyo. Umzekelo, umseki ubuKristu Iisus Hristos waba (ngokutsho kwenye uluvo, uThixo, uYesu kunye noMoya oyiNgcwele), umseki obuBhuda, USiddhārtha Gautama uthathwa, nto leyo elinye igama - i Buddha, yaye ekugqibeleni, iziseko Islam, njengoko amakholwa abaninzi bakholelwa kwalula uMprofeti uMuhammad.

An into umdla kukuba bobabini Islam kunye ubuKristu ngokuqhelekileyo sivela nokholo, ekuthiwa kubuYuda. Jesus wamkela kule ukholo bakholelwa Isa Ibn Maryam. Ngaba enxulumene yesebe inkolelo kunye nabanye abaprofeti eyaziwa leyo okhankanywe eZibhalweni. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uMprofeti Mohammed wabonakala emhlabeni phambi kwabantu babona uYesu.

Buddhism

Yona UbuBhuda, ukuba ihlelo lonqulo ukufanele ithathwa njengokuba kakhulu zonke, nto leyo eyaziwa kuphela ingqondo yomntu. Imbali ukholo une avareji malunga emibini neminyaka eliwaka enesiqingatha, mhlawumbi okuninzi. Imvelaphi intshukumo yonqulo ebizwa Buddhism yaqala ngo-Indiya kunye Umsunguli USiddhārtha Gautama. Ukholo Buddha ngokwakhe kufikelelwa inyathelo ngenyathelo ezihamba ukukhanya, ummangaliso, ngoko yaba Buddha ngesisa ukwabelana naboni ezifana-nye. iimfundiso Buddha baba isiseko yokubhalwa ncwadi engcwele ekuthiwa Tripitaka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i zigaba uqhelekileyo ukholo dha zithathwa ezifana hinayama, mahayama kunye vadzhayama. Abanamathele ukholo ubuBhuda bakholelwa ukuba loo nto iphambili ebomini yimeko elungileyo karma, nto leyo kufikelelwe kuphela kukwenzeka izenzo ezilungileyo. Dha nganye eyipasile indlela ukuze izenze karma ngokusebenzisa ubunzima kunye neentlungu.

Abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi namhlanje, ukuba bamangalisiwe ngendlela ezininzi iicawa ehlabathini zikhona? Inani labo ngqo kunzima igama. Phantse yonke imihla kukho kunye neendlela ezintsha amasebe. Kodwa kukho abo ezisisiseko. Kwaye indlela zonqulo olandelayo ngomnye wabo.

ubuKristu

UbuKristu - ukholo inani enkulu kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo yasekwa nguYesu Kristu. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, unqulo lwamaKristu yasekwa kwinkulungwane 1 ukuya kwixesha uluntu. Kwakukho le intshukumo zonqulo ePalestina, nelangatye ongunaphakade wehla waya eYerusalem, apho izibane ngxi. Noko ke, bakholelwa ukuba abantu baye bafunda ngalo ukholo ngaphambili, ngaphambi kokuba phantse iminyaka eliwaka. Kananjalo ngokubanzi kukholelwa ukuba okokuqala ngqa abantu baziqhelanisa Kristu umsunguli lobuYuda. Phakathi Vakreste lava kuchongwa amaKatolika, Orthodox namaProtestanti. Ukongeza, kukho iqela elikhulu labantu abathi bangamaKristu kodwa bakholelwa nemfundiso ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuhambela neminye imibutho yoluntu.

ubuKristu postulates

Izimiselo eziphambili inviolable ubuKristu inkolelo yokuba uThixo sizifihla ezithathu (uYise, uNyana noMoya oyiNgcwele), inkolelo ukufa ukusindisa isenzeko yokuvela ngokutsha. Ukongeza, abalandeli ubuKristu ukukholelwa okulungileyo nokubi, bemelwe yi ifomu iingelosi, kwaye umtyholi.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amaProtestanti namaKatolika, amaKristu akakholelwa kubukho ebizwa ngokuba "miphefumlo" apho imiphefumlo aboni ezikhethiweyo ezulwini okanye esihogweni. ZamaProtestanti bakholelwa ukuba xa ukukholelwa ngosindiso iya kuhlala entliziyweni yam, oko kuthetha ukuba abantu baya ezulwini liqinisekisiwe. ZamaProtestanti bakholelwa ukuba intsingiselo izithethe ayikho ubuhle kunye nokunyaniseka, kuba akukho ezahlukeneyo izithethe nengxolo, kunye nenani labo mncinci kakhulu ngaphezu ubuKristu.

Islam

Ke Islam, unqulo uthathwa ukuba elitsha noko, ngenxa yokuba kuphela apho BC ngenkulungwane 7. Indawo ingenzeka --Arabhu Peninsula, apho wayehlala khona Turks and kwanamaGrike. Bibles Orthodox ithatha indawo the Quran oyiNgcwele, esiqulathe yonke imithetho engundoqo ngonqulo. Ngo-Islam, njengoko e ubuKristu, kukho iindlela ezininzi: sunitizm, shiitizm kunye haridzhitizm. Ngokungafaniyo kwezi ndawo enye kwenye kukuba Sunnis bayaqonda ukuba "isandla sokunene 'uMprofeti Mohammed neenkokheli ezine, yaye ukongezelela Koran, incwadi engcwele kubo yingqokelela iimfundiso umprofeti.

Shiites bakholelwa ukuba abo bangena izinto umprofeti kuba ziindlalifa igazi kuphela. Kharijites bakholelwa phantse efanayo, kuphela abakholelwa ukuba ekunene ilifa umprofeti ungakwazi kuphela igazi kwinzala umntu osenyongweni. Zingaphi iinkonzo ehlabathini, iimbono ezininzi kangaka. Ngelishwa, asingabo bonke abameli iintshukumo zonqulo ukwamkela ngokupheleleyo ubukho ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Oku kukhokelela nokuba iimfazwe.

Inkolo yamaMuslim uyayiqonda ubukho Allah kunye uMprofeti uMuhammad, kwakunye noluvo leyo ithi ukuba kukho ubomi emva kokufa, yaye umntu unako ngokutsha nayiphi na into ephilileyo okanye into. Nayiphi engcwele Muslim ukholelwa ngamandla kwimikhwa abangcwele, kuba ngonyaka ngamnye kwi oluya kwiindawo ezingcwele. Eneneni, isixeko esingcwele bonke Muslims yiYerusalem. Salat na imikhosi kusisinyanzelo ukuba bonke abalandeli ukholo Islamic kunye ephambili Indawo yayo kukuthandaza kusasa kunye nasebusuku. Umthandazo iyaphindwa amaxesha-5, emva koko amakholwa bazama ukuba ukuthobela yonke imithetho sithuba.

Kule ukholo kukho yinyanga Ramadan, ngexesha apho abathembekileyo nakancane bamkela kwaye bavunyelwe ukuba bazinikele umthandazo Allah kuphela. Isixeko ephambili eMecca Pilgrim ingqalelo.

Kwaye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zingaphi kweenkolo zehlabathi ezikhoyo ehlabathini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba bonke usukelo olufanayo - ukubethelela uthando lukaThixo emntwini.

Unity kunye neyantlukwano ngayo iinkonzo eziphambili

Le commonality zonke iinkonzo nto ifihlakeleyo yaye kwangaxeshanye ilula kuzo zonke amasebe bafundiswa ukunyamezelana, uthando lukaThixo naluphi na uhlobo, inceba nobubele ngabantu. Kwaye Islam, nokukhuthaza ukholo lwamaKristu emva uvuko kokufa Umhlaba, nto leyo ilandelwa yi ekuzalweni. Ukongeza, Islam kunye ubuKristu kunye obuxhasa le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa Ukumiselwa kwaye abangakholwayo ezimiselwe emoyeni yilungise ngamandla kodwa Allah, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, amaKristu, iNkosi uYehova. Nangona iimfundiso obuBhuda yahluke kakhulu Christianity and Islam, lumanyanisa le "amasebe" ukuba kuculwa ukuziphatha ngendlela ethile, oko kungavumelekileyo bakhubeka nabani.

iimpawu efanayo, nemiyalelo enikwe ngabantu bakaThixo enesono. AmaBhuda le mfundiso kwi umthetho zamaKristu, yaye amalungu Islam, oko kwizicatshulwa yeKoran. Indlela iinkonzo ezininzi, nantoni na eyayikho ehlabathini, bathabathe bazise umntu kuThixo. IMithetho ukholo nganye ziyafana, kodwa nendlela belandela ezahlukeneyo. Yonke aluvumelekanga amanga, ukubulala, undilalanise, yaye yonk 'indawo babiza inceba noxolo; ngokuba ukuhloniphana nothando ummelwane kabani.