I-ovarian yenziwe njani

I-ultrasound yindlela yokufumanisa isimo sezitho zangaphakathi, ngokusekelwe kumandla ahlukeneyo amathishu ukuze afumane amaza afutshane ama-ultrasonic. Ngenxa yoko, ugqirha kwisikrini somboniso okhethekileyo ubona isakhiwo se-echogenic seseburhulumenteni, esingabonakalisa inkathalo ethile.

Kulo mbuzo, xa kungcono ukwenza u- organ of organ basin, asikwazi ukunika impendulo engafanelekanga. Yonke into malunga neenjongo zegqirha.

Masiqale ngokulandelelana. I-ovarian ultrasound ivame ukuqhutyelwa ngokubambisana noviwo lwendawo yonke yenkqubo yokuzala yangaphakathi yabesifazane. Izibonakaliso zokuqhuba ukuxilongwa ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

Uviwo lokukhusela;

Ukulawulwa kwonyango;

- Ukukhulelwa;

- Ukugxeka kwezilwanyana zesifo somzimba;

- utshintshe kwimiqulu yegazi lokusesikweni;

- Ukugxeka ukukhulelwa, ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, kunye nokungabikho komntwana;

- ngexesha lokuqalisa ukuthatha i-hormonal contraceptive, kunye nokubeka i-intrauterine ifowuni.

I-ovarian ultrasound ingenziwa ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Ngezicubu zesisu, oko kukuthi. Ngaba i-transabdominal. Ukuba loo ntokazi ayikho kwindawo, kufuneka i-ultrasound iyenze nge-bladder egcweleyo.
2. I-Transvaginally - i-sensor ifakwa kwi-vagina, kwaye ngoko ke ukuxilongwa kwenziwa.
3. Indlela edibeneyo okanye edibeneyo - yokuqala eyenziwa ngodonga lwesisu, kwaye emva koko isiswini. Le ndlela ilungile, kuba Ikuvumela ukuba ubone umfanekiso ochanekileyo wento eyenzekayo.

I-ultrasound ye-ovari ukufumana ukuvuthwa okuqhelekileyo kobugqwetha kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-ovum kwenziwa ngomhla we-5, we-9, we-11 ne-14, weentsuku ezili-15 zokuhamba kwimihla. Ezi ntsuku "zibonisa" ukunyanga i-folliculogenesis yabesifazane. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuxilongwa kwezi zimihla zomjikelezo kwenziwa xa ucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, ukungabikho komntwana okanye ukuvavanya umphumo wonyango.

Ukuze kuchaneke ukuhambelana kwe-endothelium yesibeleko, ukuxilongwa kwe- ultrasound kuyona ndlela iyenziwa kangcono ngomhla we-20-21. Kwamanye amaxesha, i-ultrasound ye-pelvis encinci inokwenziwa nanini na, kwaye akukho ziphikisana nalolu cwaningo.

I-ultrasound yindlela elula kakhulu, elula kwaye ekwazisa ukuxilongwa kwezilwanyana zobomi.

I-ultrasound ye-pelvis encinci: yenziwa njani?

Le nkqubo kufuneka iqaliswe ngokulungiswa kwangaphambili phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-2-3. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukutya okukhethekileyo okuya kuhlambulula amathumbu avela kwisitopu esidala, iigesi kunye ne-slags. Kwiiyure ezisibhozo ngaphambi kwenkqubo, isiguli akufanele sifumane ukutya, kwaye isidlo sokugqibela kufuneka sibe kunye namafutha amaninzi kunye neeprotheni. Kungcono ukuba ngumhluzi wemifuno.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokuxilongwa kwenkqubo yokuzala yesetyhini usebenzisa amaza aphezulu. Wonke umfazi uyaxwayiswa kwangaphambili malunga nokuba kufuneka aphuze kangakanani umbane phambi kwenkqubo, kwaye ixesha elide. Izindlela zamanje ze-ultrasound ye-ovari zivumela ukuba le nkqubo iqhutywe ngenani elincinci lokunxiliswa kweyure elilodwa ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo.

Ukuba ubelwe indlela edibeneyo yokuxilongwa, ke uzilungiselele ukuba okokuqala ugqirha uya kukhangela ngeenxalenye zeplavic ngokusebenzisa izihlunu zesisu, kwaye ke uya kucelwa ukuba uchama (ukukhupha i-bladder) ukuqhubeka nokuxilongwa. Inzwa yesisu, ehlanganiswe ngekhondom, ifakwe kwisisu ukuya kwintsholongwane-ke ngoko zombini i-ovaries kunye nesisu kuthethwa ngazo. Ukongezelela, i-state ye Douglas indawo ichongiwe (apha ikhefu ngamanye amaxesha iqokelela). Ngokuqhelekileyo, iibhubhu ze-fallopian azibonakali kwi-ultrasound, kwaye kwindawo engaphakathi akufanele kubekho i-liquid kunye negazi. I-Echogenicity of uterus ifanele ibe yinto efanayo, ngaphandle kokutshintshwa kwesakhiwo.