Impompo olingene akuthethi ukumpompa ipetroli. oonobangela kunokwenzeka, iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki

Impompo olingene Automotive - isixhobo sobonelelo eqhubekekayo zepetroli kwisityalo apho ukuyilwa umxube amafutha kwenzeka. Nkqu nakancinane ukusilela yayo kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza injini, ngelixa iziphene ezininzi kakhulu, wena nje andifumananga ndabaleka.

Kweli nqaku siza kukhangela imeko apho impompo yamafutha akuthethi ukumpompa amafutha konke konke, okanye shake, kodwa hayi kwi isixa-mali kuyimfuneko kwiyunithi ngamandla ukuba ukusebenza yesiqhelo. Kwakhona zama ukuqonda oonobangela sibangelwa ethile zepetroli feeder kunokwenzeka, xoxa iindlela zokuzenza uncedo yi mzekelo imveliso imoto yasekhaya isiBeki Vaz-2109 kunye Vaz-2114 ngenaliti.

Yintoni iimpompo amafutha

Izithuthi kunye injini ipetroli, ngokuxhomekeke lophawu, imodeli nokulungalungiswa njani kuxhotyiswa loyilo ezahlukeneyo kufutshane neempompo zerhasi. Kodwa bonke awela iindidi ezimbini eziphambili: ngoomatshini kunye zombane. Uninzi iinjini olingene baxhotyiswa izixhobo ukondla amafutha ngoomatshini. Xa sithatha 2109 (isiBeki), ngoko ndilityale weza kovalo pump imveliso DAAZ. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwesi sixhobo - design elula, ekulula ukuba sikuqonde ukuba usaqala. Le isiBeki Impompo ipetroli "ezisithoba" ibekwe injini egumbini imoto. Kulula ukufumana kwi boqobo hemispherical kwebhonethi kunye namafutha aphephe.

iinjini Inaliti kwamafutha 2114 baxhotyiswe Impompo yombane. Xa intliziyo design zabo kwakhona inwebu, kodwa nshita isixhobo unikezelo "ukusetyenziswa" sibaso kweenqwelo isitofu oluzenzekelayo amafutha, anikho phantsi ukwesona, kodwa ngqo ngaphakathi etankini.

Iimpawu nempompo ipetroli

Nayiphi na injini zange izixhobo imoto yakho, iimpawu ukuba amafutha ubonelelo izixhobo ayikho efana kakhulu. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ukungabikho mpendulo injini ekuqaleni umzamo.
2. Ukophulwa Ukuzinza yeyunithi lwamandla kwi-bengasebenzi.
3. Ezintathu.
4. ukunciphisa amandla.

Uyilo isiBeki impompo yamafutha 2109

Ukuze uqonde kutheni ukumpompa pump ipetroli 2109 (isiBeki), makhe sihlolisise ngokufutshane isakhiwo. Ngaloo ndlela, iyunithi amafutha "ezisithoba" siquka:

• izindlu;
• nangengalo uthengisa kunye ukumpompa mechanical;
• kovalo ibandla;
• isiciko iivelufa kunye nezilinganisi ngenxa ukulungisa aphephe;
• kwesisefo;
• i lever yokumpompela manual.

Umgaqo nokusebenza impompo yamafutha mechanical

Impompo olingene isetyenziswa kew le camshaft leyo ihambisa uthengisa kwicala tyaba, ibangela intshukumo yayo Buyisela. Pusher, ke, ichaphazela ingalo zokumpompa ngoomatshini, kwaye sele uphakamisa usehlisa intonga uvalo.

Ngaloo ndlela ngaphakathi ye impompo yamafutha ukwenza uxinzelelo isekela beziya uqweqwe isixhobo. Omnye wabo Kudlula amafutha ngaphakathi, engavumi ukuba umva, kunye nezinye utsalo kumgca kwamafutha i ukuya isiBeki.

Njengoko ubona, uyilo ilula kakhulu, ngoko, ukuba ukufumanisa unobangela into yokuba impompo yamafutha akuthethi ukumpompa, kwanele ukuba ibattery kwaye ukhangele ubume imiba engundoqo.

uthengisa

Ngenxa yokuba umzimba aluchaphazeli ukusebenza kwimpompo amafutha, ukuba oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, akukho yonakele, qala kunye uthengisa. Le element wenziwe ngentsimbi kwaye nje kwaphula. Kodwa banxibe - nceda, ingakumbi ukuba akanguye yokuqala, ethenga njengoko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka ukunciphisa ubude iimillimitha ezimbalwa, kwaye impompo yamafutha akuthethi ukumpompa isibaso.

Kunoko, yinto uyankwantya; kodwa ke awo ke intshukumo uvalo lifinyele kakhulu. Ngoko ke xi eliphantsi amafutha, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kwiimpazamo kwi injini. Ubude ibhanile uthengisa DAAZ iimpompo - 84 mm. Ilinganiswa ubude bayo, kwaye endaweni banxibe amalungu, xa kukho imfuneko.

uvalo

Nandzu uqhelekileyo uvalo - na komsipha wayo. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba zikhubazekile. Ngenxa kule umonakalo iqala ukuya kugqitha amafutha uvalo ngokwayo, nto leyo nayo ebangela ukuhla xi kule nkqubo.

Ukuba babone i fault enjalo kunokwenzeka, sichitha kuphela isixhobo amafutha. Ukuba oko ukumpompa pump ipetroli, uvalo unetyala, uya kuyibona loo nto ngokukhawuleza. Thina ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokuthi kokubuyisela ibhetri.

Ekuya kuthungwa ngayo iivelufa kunye nezilinganisi

Kohl sele zezikhali impompo amafutha, amavila kakhulu lokukhangela lwezivalo. Omnye kufuneka sivumele amafutha, kunye nezinye - ukuvelisa. kwavuthelwa ixilongo phezulu wammisa, ukuba kakuhle zisebenza. Ukuba kwemithambo musa ukumelana imisebenzi yabo, endaweni ibandla isiciko.

Impompo kunye lever yokumpompela manual

Into yokuqala uya kubona sichitha i feeder amafutha - kwesisefo. Yenziwe le yeplastiki obhityileyo tubing. Isizathu sokuba loo nto, loo nto ukumpompa pump ipetroli, kwaye akhonze ukuba kukho deformation wongcoliseko okanye kakhulu.

Kwimeko yokuqala, icebo lokucoca kufuneka itshintshwe, elinesibini - pula fluid ukucoca carburetors.

Le lever of zokumpompa ngesandla yokuba kwimpompo amafutha akuthethi ukumpompa amafutha ngexesha njengokujikeleza camshaft, awungeni ndawo. Inye kuphela na onokusaphula - ukuba, akulula yayame ukuya kwindawo yokuqala.

Impompo olingene akuthethi ukumpompa: injector

Njengokuba sele ikhankanyiwe, le iimpompo kwi isiBeki kunye namafutha iinjini inaliti abe design eyahlukileyo. Xa iimoto nge-elekhtrons zokuseza unyanzelekile zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene yokondla kuyo egumbini yokutsha, olawulwa yi iyunithi yolawulo electronic, ngoko esinokubakho breakage yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo ze-elektroniki.

Izizathu eziphambili ukuba impompo yamafutha akuthethi ukumpompa injini inaliti, ukuze ziquka:

• ulungiso isixhobo actuator;
• Icebo lokucoca ulwelo Ukuxinana impompo;
• ekungaphumelelini relay;
• ezikhule fuse.

Indlela ukuqonda unobangela misfire Yiloo impompo yamafutha

Ukufumanisa iingxaki abanazo kunye nempompo zepretroli emotweni kunye injini amafutha-lesitofu kulula kakhulu kwi imoto injini carbureted. Into yokuba ngokucacileyo beva isandi umnqongo amafutha imoto kunye ucinezelo on. Uthabatha imizuzwana embalwa. Esi sandi sibonisa ukuba impompo yamafutha ajike, ushukumisa amafutha.

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka xa uvula isitshixo, ngoko kunye isixhobo ngokwayo KULUNGILE, kwaye isizathu ufuna ukukhangela kwenye indawo. Kaloku, ukuba ucinezelo uyivula ukuba awukwazi uve isandi uphawu kwimpompo, unokuqiniseka - ingxaki kulo, okanye izinto zalo ugesi.

Qala edluliselwe kunye fuse

Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba iyunithi unikezelo fuel emotweni netanki, kwaye ungene akukho njengoko isigulo lula kungcono ukuqala nge relay kunye fuse:

1. Ukhulule ngezikhonkwane chap ukuba kukhuselwe ibhloko obandayo, akhiwe ukuya ekhohlo ikholam steering.
2. Phantsi afumane F3 fuse (15A) kunye relay R2. Zizo ezi izinto ekufuneka ukuba sihlole.
3. Njengoko kuba fuse, kuyimfuneko ukuba "ping" ngumhloli na. Kwimeko ukungafaneleki - indawo yawo.

Khangela incwadi relay egaraji kakhulu kunzima. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuthatha efanayo (kwindlwana elingummelwane), eyaziwa relay elungileyo, wayibeka endaweni isifo. Ngoku uvula ucinezelo. Shakes sokumpompa petrol? Isizathu ifunyanwa! Kaloku, ukuba akukho nto iye yatshintsha, siye phambili.

drive zombane kunye lokucoca ulwelo

Impompo olingene inzhetornom 2114 yi-elementi umnqongo amafutha, nto leyo ibekwe netanki imoto. Amalungu ayo nazo ziquka:

• isihluzi ngoboya;
• isivamvo level amafutha;
• unxulumano loqhakamshelwano amafutha.

Ukuze ufumane le yunithi, susa inxalenye esezantsi kwesihlalo ngasemva, wucime yokubopha iintambo kwaye susa izikrufu 8 beqwalasele ezikuyo. Susa ibandla lonke icebo. Okokuqala ayikhangele kwesisefo. Ukuba eziplagwe, indawo yawo.

Ukujonga motor kuya kufuneka ixhume ngqo iiterminal ze battery. Kwimeko yokusebenza eqhelekileyo, "kwakhala 'iintambo ukhangele wire zoqhagamshelwano sobunzima kuqweqwe mnqongo. Ukuba motor ayiniki imiqondiso yobomi, lo mbuzo, "kutheni ukumpompa pump ipetroli" iye ekugqibeleni wafumana isisombululo sayo.

Zama zokuyilungisa wena bekungalunganga. ukuthenga nje injini esitsha endaweni endala. Kanti ke, akukho mfuneko ukuchitha imali yokuthenga kumnqongo lonke, nto leyo ixabisa malunga ne-3 lamawaka. Engange. Thenga i injini eyahlukileyo zombane kunye icebo lokucoca ulwelo elitsha. Konke oko kuyingozi nina kathathu enganeno.