"Khululeka" - ntoni na? Ezibangela ukuba iziphumo

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto unako ukuyenza kakuhle, injini kufuneka ibe kukutya okulungileyo. Emagumbini ukutshiswa dubulo wafumana amandla afunekayo, amafutha kunye nomoya umxube qualitative. Ngamanye amaxesha uzilungiselela abakhubazekileyo ngandlel 'ithile. Lo mxube ebhityileyo, okanye vice versa - izityebi. Yintoni na, yintoni ebangela amahlwempu amafutha umxube, iimpawu kunye nendlela injini iyasebenza? Makhe zama ukuphendula le mibuzo.

Inkqubo wokuxuba kwinjini beemoto

Xa injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi umxube enokutsha ye ubume efunekayo ilungisiwe kwi isiBeki okanye amafutha inaliti kwimeko kwinkqubo samandla - ibalwe ngekhompyutha. Lo mxube, kuyo 1 kg zepetroli okanye nezinye izibaso ezisetyenzisiweyo 15 kg lomoya, loo nto ithathwa eqhelekileyo. Kule mo injini isebenza kakhulu kwezoqoqosho, ngelixa amandla kwayo kwinqanaba eliphezulu. isixa emoyeni umxube ukwandisa ukusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, umxube ezinqinileyo - xa ilitha 1 zepetroli lisetyenziswa kwi 15-17 kg ye umoya. amafutha inciphisiwe, kwaye ilahleko amandla yi 8-10% kuphela. umxube Poor - 1 xa ilitha akhawunti nepetroli engaphezu kwama-17 kg zomoya. Kule nxalenye injini iyahlozinga, walidla isixa esikhulu zepetroli, amandla lifinyele. Oku kuyingozi ngeyunithi yamandla. Ngapha koko, into enjalo kukhokelela zikhewu kwinkqubo ucinezelo, ukubambezeleka ngokucinezela namafutha namafutha.

Kwakhona, i-injini ungatshintsha isandi zomsebenzi kwaye iza kuba ezingazinzanga. Iiyunithi ngenaliti, leyo kunxibelelana Euro2 efakiweyo Lambda probe. Olu hlobo lokuhlola umgangatho umxube kwamafutha ezinikwe kwigumbi yokutsha.

Kutheni mxube eba mpofu

Abanikazi bezithuthi inaliti ukwazi ukuba ngoncedo ikhompyutha kunye noseto olufanelekileyo kwiyunithi firmware mandla ngokuzimeleyo ukutshintsha umlinganiselo umoya nepetroli Bungumphunga, oko kukuthi, ukutshintsha umxube amafutha. Abantu abaninzi bacinga: imoto isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, yaye kuhle. Noko ke, uninzi abanini auto injector silibale ngayo imali eseleyo. Maxa wambi ulungiselela umxube ezinqinileyo. Kutheni na eyenzekayo? Oku ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

Eyona engundoqo iimpawu kwamanani umxube amafutha

Uphawu engundoqo iyileyo imiselwa ukuba isithuthi ebalekayo inxalenye ephosakeleyo ye - a neyezihlunu rhoqo zokuthengisela. Xa imali encinane kakhulu petrol umphunga kwindawo umxube ube yintlantsi eveliswa ikhandlela, nje awukwazi phemba kubaswa. Enye inkalo - imoto e zomzimba eshukumayo, ukuba zingagexagexi jerkily. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu uyakwazi ukuthetha ezinye iimpazamo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga nezinye iinkqubo. On nokuba elungiselela amafutha umxube ihlwempu, sinokufunda amakhandlela. Kodwa oku kuyinyaniso kuphela iiyunithi inaliti. Ukuba omdaka - injini ukuze egqibeleleyo. Xa amakhandlela amhlophe okanye ukukhanya - ngoko ke ukubunjwa amafutha amaninzi lomoya. Ukuba umba ifumaneka iidipozithi ebumnyameni, oku kubonisa ukunqongophala lomoya. Noko ke, idiphozithi - oku akusoloko luphawu elichanekileyo umxube engafanelekanga. Engafanelekanga torque yintlantsi iplagi ayifani umbala we eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba imoto ikhutshwa kunye nomxube ibhityile, umnini wesithuthi uya kuva kuqhwaba uphawu kwi muffler. Xa umxube wayama ngayo, ngoko iza umlilo ngathi automaton. Ukuba phezu koko, ukwakhiwa amafutha utyebile kakhulu, kuqhuma abangatshatanga elifutshane. Okokugqibela, le ndlela yeyona ichanileyo ebonisa kunye uxilongo - olu vavanyo zeemoto kunye analyzer. Ukuba injini isebenza kwimo engalunganga, kuya nabo banibikele ikhompyutha ekwinqwelo okanye inkqubo yoxilongo. Uluhlu lweempazamo mihla computer imposiso - umxube abahluphekayo. It ubekiwe P0171.

Imiphumo ukusebenza injini kwi ezinqinileyo

Ngokubanzi, imiphumo azikho kangako. Le njini ziliminxe xa esigangeni. Kwakhona, kukho umngcipheko kakhulu nobushushu - umxube kwamafutha utshisa kwacotha ngaphezu kuyimfuneko. Injini iya kuba nzima ukufumana imoto phantsi komthwalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu apho ixesha elide ondliwa umxube wayama ngayo, i-injini overheats ngamandla ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi kubangela ukuba baphelelwe lwezivalo. Kwaye iindleko ukulungiswa kakhulu. Kwakhona phakathi imiphumo kubonwa asetyenziswa omkhulu amafutha. Yena kwandisa ngenxa nobunzima inkqubo yokugaya abasebenzi ngezantya. Ngoko ke, abanini imoto kunye neengxaki ezifana kucetyiswa ukuya kwi iigiyeri asezantsi.

Izizathu ukulungiselela ezinqinileyo

Kukho izizathu eziliqela umgangatho kutheni umxube yamafutha iphekwe kakuhle. Zonke ezi meko lungohlulwa lube umthamo omkhulu umoya kunye imali encinane zamafutha. Iimpazamo ezinxulumene nomxube amahlwempu, ngokufuthi uyakwazi kwenzeka kwimeko umoya omkhulu. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba batshekishe woluvo flow amafutha - imiphantsi woluvo rhoqo usihlambele. Isizathu sesibini - cleaner ukuvuza. Okwesithathu - vana EGR, eveza umoya ezongezelelweyo. Ivalve inokuba eyaphukileyo okanye lathamba elivaliweyo. Ukuba iziqulathi wondla umxube ihlwempu, izizathu - le injector, ucinezelo, inkqubo kwamafutha, waphula le nkqubo lonikezelo igesi.

Indlela ukukhangela le EGR valve

Ukujonga ukusebenza vana, ibattery kuqala ze emva koko ukuhlola. Olu vavanyo mazenziwe ngokusebenzisa Jets umoya. Air sidla kwenye le mingxuma - vana kufuneka basebenze. Jonga oku kungaba encotsheni imbobo. Ivelufa ivalekile ngenxa yokuba khona apho umoya ongcolileyo. Xa ilungu indlwane imbasa okanye needipozithi carbon kwakheka. Ivalve ngqi, ibe ngenxa yoko zokulungiselela umxube ezingachanekanga, yaye ngokufuthi bahlupheka kakhulu.

isivamvo DMRV

Ngamanye amaxesha ufuna ukukhangela konke oko unako. Kufuneka uqale uxilongo woluvo. Njengoko usazi, enye yeengxaki ethandwa - ivalekile okanye blocked isivamvo ukungena komoya. Ukuba sele efunde isixa esikhulu ubumdaka, oko kudla ngokuphumela iyunithi yolawulo impendulo kade ukuba ukungena komoya notshintsho. Ukongezelela, woluvo kusenokuba kungcoliswe umphunga amafutha ukuba kwathi ngezilingo otyiwa. Ukongeza, icwecwe asinakukwazi ukulandisa ngawo umzimba umcephe xa ngeemoto awuqalanga. Lifakwa kwi woluvo ngomaleko Yanjengomthwebeba, ngenxa apho ukuwa ECU data engachanekanga olinganise umxube amafutha. Emva koko kuza imeko xa iyunithi yolawulo motor inokuba ningongezi umxube isixa esifunekayo amafutha (isixa umoya sele umkhulu ngokwaneleyo). Kwaye ngoko ke isiphoso woluvo iyavezwa - amafutha umxube abahluphekayo.

Iimpazamo kwinkqubo ukuthathwa

Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, ndayame kucetyiswa ukuba ukuhlola umcephe wokunyusa. Caba sikhundla kufuneka ilingane ngokucacileyo ukuba indawo namafutha namafutha. Ukuba ivelufa umcephe wokunyusa oluzenzekelayo, kubalulekile ukutsala ingqalelo into yokuba indawo yayo elivumelana lobushushu yeyunithi yamandla. injini Lifudumele kufuneka ibe ivuliwe ngokupheleleyo, ukubanda - ajikeleziswe nge angle ethile. Ukuba umatshini evulekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yolawulo caba umoya eziphosakeleyo. Yintoni isono enye ukuba injini senziwa mxube ezinqinileyo? Oonobangela - injector kunye gasket ezimashakeleyo ngezilingo otyiwa. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, kucetyiswa ukuba nsinya, obuziintlobo ezininzi, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, indawo gasket.

Iingxaki isikhathi

Ukuze mechanism vana aluchaphazeli kwamanani umxube amafutha, kufuneka ihlolwe. Kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko - lungisa. Kuphononongo lwe ixesha ingqalelo ethile ihlawulwa tensioning pulley nebhanti (imeko yakhe labels). Ukuba chain drive, kwaye nomxokelelwane ke ngoko zihlolwe kunye nenkqubo tensioner.

inkqubo fuel

Qwalasela inkqubo amafutha akayi kuba akufuneki. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukusebenza injectors, kodwa oko kungenziwa kuphela xa kukho izixhobo ezizodwa. Ngokufuthi, inkoliso yeengxaki ezinxulumene ne injectors abahluphekayo ipetroli - ngoko ungafumana ukuphelisa ukuhlanjwa olula data iinxalenye. Emva koko khangela uxinzelelo amafutha kunye nokwenziwa kwimpompo amafutha, ukuba iyafumaneka kule nkqubo. Le ombane pump iyakhangelwa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, khangela amafutha xi umlawuli filter amafutha.

iimpazamo amanga

Kuyenzeka ukuba nkqubo kunye nomxube angamarhoqorhoqo uvelisa iimpazamo kunye nezinye neekhowudi. Umzekelo, p0100 okanye p0102. Ngokutsho kuye kwabonakala ngoko nangoko ukuba unobangela woluvo. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, enze ukucocwa woluvo. Ukuze ezi njongo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokucoca izixhobo. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba itshintshwe.

Codes engenamafutha

Musa ukucinga ukuba kukho impazamo "Khululeka", oonobangela kwale ngxelo, khowudi enye kuphela. Umzekelo, P0171 - ibhanile, kodwa ngenxa iimoto, "Ford" le cipher isixelela iingxaki lombhobho yokuqala. Xa imifanekiso abathile Honda, uya kufumana i P0172 yemposiso, nto leyo ithetha umxube amahlwempu. On the popular Chevrolet Captiva kunye umxube ingxaki kuboniswe ngenye indlela - P2177. Kodwa ukuze kupheliswe imfuneko yokusebenzisa iindlela jikelele. Xa imoto Japanese Mazda-6 ivela ikhowudi 2178, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba umxube ezinqinileyo. Konke oku kuxhomekeke uxilongo-based kwikhompyutha.

Ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba xa injini ezisebenza ixesha elide kunye iingxaki ezinjalo, oko kunciphisa kakhulu ubomi bayo nkonzo. Lo mxube ndayame kunokubangela ukusilela ngaphambi inani elikhulu labantu amacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye neendibano. Kulo mzekelo, uya kuza kakhulu ibiza kakhulu ukuba ixesha ukubona yaye ukuxazulula ingxaki ukulungisa.