'Niva 21213 ": iimpawu, iimpawu kunye nohlaziyo ze abanini

Vaz 21213 "Niva" - yenye yezona yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaye ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso imoto iVolga. Sinokuthi ukuba i "Field" ngowona mzekelo ubalulekileyo yonke imbali ngomatshini zasekhaya. Ekuqaleni, lo matshini iphawulwa njenge isithuthi indlela abakhweli kunye bonke-wheel drive-4x4. Yintoni ezifihlakeleyo ukufihla le modeli kukuba liye phantsi ukwesona yaye iye ivela elide kangakanani? lo Yonke hayi kuphela - emva kweli nqaku.

imbali production

Imveliso Uthotho kweemoto Vaz "Niva" 21213 yaqala ngo 1977. Xa kuphuhliso lemoto iyababandakanya le iinjineli kuyilo idumileyo USSR. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ubunye zonke izenzo abasebenzi Bureau yoyilo udale isithuthi, esibonakala permeability aphezulu, ubunzima ukukhanya kunye nokusebenziseka yesondlo.

Vaz "Niva" 21213 - yeyokuqala ezimbalini yasekhaya Isithuthi walungiselelwa ukuba ukukhwela endleleni, uya kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, kwakunye nohambo yokuloba nokuzingela. Konke oku kube negalelo kuphela drive to-wheel ezine enamandla ngexesha injini ipetroli, kodwa umzimba yocwangciso practical - yokusonga isihlalo ngasemva ikuvumela ukufaka ngaphakathi "Niva" imithwalo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho ukuya buziikhilogram ezilikhulu eziliqela.

Domestic "Range Rover"?

Yintoni esihlanganisa yasekhaya Vaz 2121 kunye yaseBritani "Rover"? Xa uqala kuqala, abazi lutho. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka nje sijonge kwicala yobugcisa, yaye yonke into iya kucaca. Isibakala sokuba "Niva" lalisetyenziswa nondisconnectable drive kuzo zonke amavili amane kwityala transfer kunye umehluko interaxle ezitshixwayo. Yiyo le "Akunakuba" waba yaseBritani "Range Rover" kwi 70s. Ngenxa ezinjalo nemishini lula lwasekhaya SUV ukuwela, bevala kunye nezinye off-endleleni. Ngelo xesha engibaziyo omtsha eSoviet akazange abe analogue ngokwemiqathango permeability kunye nentuthuzelo.

Ngasemva i SUV

Kuthiwa ekuqaleni umzimba imoto Vaz "Niva" 21213 ibingelilo-metal yonke. I iinguqulelo zokuqala zizinto ezathi ingqalelo lemoto umzimba evulekileyo, uphahla leyo legqunyiwe tarpaulin (ezifana namageduka okwangoku ukuguqulelwa). Noko ke, imveliso ngobuninzi kuquka imodeli kuphela enomzimba metal eqinileyo, leyo ngoku kubona ezitalatweni.

Izixhobo nentuthuzelo

Xa uqala kuqala, Vaz "Niva" 21213 - i-analogue ye iVolga Urals UAZ imodeli 469-th. Ewe, kwintsebenzo zendlela zina- amawele phantse Siamese, kodwa ngaphakathi zahluke kakhulu. I Umqolo phambi izihlalo - kunye headrests, backrest na adjustable ubude kunye ekujikeni, kumqolo ngasemva elisongiweyo ukwandisa isithuba imithwalo. Ngokomyalelo "Niva" hinkwavo iqhoshana nongasemva window wiper, heater kunye window kwi drive. Xa izixhobo imigangatho namhlanje iVolga lemoto phantse uyazidela, kodwa 70 yezinto obutofotofo ezinjalo kwaye nkqu wasicinga.

nabo Soul!

Enye yezona zinto ebalulekileyo yale matshini yinto yokuba uninzi iinxalenye kunye namacandelo ukuba "aphoswe phezu" ngemizekelo zimoto efanayo Vaz (ngesiseko "ezintandathu"). Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba Vaz 2106 iinjineli eSoviet ebedale injini, asi ngasemva kunye gearbox.

Vaz "Niva" 21213: Ukucacisa

Ekuqaleni, imoto kufakwa 4-itankana પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi injini 1,6 iilitha. Ezinye iinguqulelo zisentsha, nto leyo isityalo amandla ujoyine umgca injini ilitha-1.3, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu abaqhubi beemoto, akazange asebenzise.

Njengoko kuba gearbox, "Niva" yafakwa kunye ukudluliselwa abane-manual kunye synchronizers kwi igiya phambili. Kamva, le SUV waqalisa ukuba elinabasebenzi kunye transmission phambili ngakumbi - zigaba 5. Musa ukulibala malunga kwibhokisi transfer, okwenza ukuba SUV silwisane off-kwendlela. -Inyathelo ezimbini "razdatka" kunye lock ziko ngenkani. Driveline yayiquka ngaphambili-asi nangasemva, kwakunye iintolo eziphakathi shaft jikelele ezidibeneyo.

Ukurhoxiswa Kwakhona iimpawu zayo zobugcisa. Front ezizimeleyo ingalo wagalela ezinqamlezayo kunye absorbers umothuko ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, imithombo kunye somfanekiso, nto leyo ethintela eso sithuthi echithayo phezu xa cornering. Ukurhoxiswa diff - luxhomekeke, kunye nemithombo coil, bar enye emnqamlezweni kunye ezine longitudinal. Njengoko ngaphambili, baxhotyiswa kunye eziliqela absorbers umothuko hydraulic.

Ukuphuculwa lokuqala SUV yasekhaya

Asinto engaqhelekanga, kodwa imodeli yokuqala zaphuculwa "Niva" waya imveliso kuphela emva kweminyaka eli-16. Ngaphezu koko, xa inxalenye lobuchwepheshe imoto phantse akukho itshintshile - onke amalungu kunye namacandelo ngeesampulu 1977! Ngaphandle yaba injini entsha ukutshiswa lwangaphakathi, kodwa kamva.

baye Iinguqu eziphambili ezichaphazelekayo kuphela imbonakalo yangaphandle "Niva". Ukuguqulwa entsha unomzimba evuthelweyo ngakumbi nezibane waqhekeza modified kwi ngasemva. Hi ndlela leyi, emacaleni ngoku ivula kuphela ukusuka gumbi umkhweli. wahlala Bumper metal, kodwa ngoku ipeyintiweyo ngombala ekukhanyeni engwevu. Ngokubanzi, ingaphandle imoto ayikho engumnqantsa kakhulu kunye nokuphuculwa. Noko ke, wasele off-kwendlela yanamhlanje Vaz 21213 ( "Field"), nto leyo ukufakela bumpers amandla, uSnorkel, drives ezintsha, kunye nezinye iiyunithi, ivumela ukuba ngokwale mihla inkangeleko emotweni.

Ngaphakathi, kakhulu, utshintsho baba ncinci - izihlalo kunye panel isixhobo sungule ku kambisisa njenge "Ladovsky" (ukusuka Vaz 2108). Yaye yintoni na ukuba bathi abanini? Ngokutsho reviews, "Niva" 21213 emva ukuphuculwa waba bekhululekile ngakumbi, kodwa iintsilelo endala (igqwethwe okanye emva nengxolo rhoqo ngaphakathi) akazange ukuphatha siphephe nabayili.

Ke ngoku ngenxa isahlulo zobugcisa. Inguqulelo zaphuculwa le "Niva" kunye ekuqaleni kuka-1993 sele lugqityiwe nge injini entsha ipetroli kunye ukufuduka eyandileyo - up to iilitha 1.7. Kuba okokuqala kwi inkqubo SUV ucinezelo licwecwe lalisetyenziswa. Tshintsha kunye isiBeki. Inkqubo ephuculweyo unyathela. Ngoku transmission gearshift ekhaya ngokomlinganiselo kubuywa ka-3.9. It uye iinguqu ezingephi kunye silencer. Ngoku umzimba wakhe welding, njengoko kweyokuqala, seamed (kufana "Lada" model wesibhozo).

Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, lo uphuculo ezintsha kwi injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa bazifinyeza kakhulu lemoto Vaz "Niva" asetyenziswa 21213 amafutha. Ngoko ke, ukuba "amakhulu" imoto kokuhlala 13 neelitha esixekweni ukuya iilitha 11 emendweni.

Uguqulelo kwamanye amazwe le "Niva" waba elekhtrons esembindini, baxhotyiswa ne non-nokukhubeka amavili drive ne iziko kunye kwicala "razdatkoy" step-phantsi. Phezu isicelo umxumi, imoto unako mayixhotyiswe injini diesel le French "Peugeot" kunye ukubana seelitha 1.9. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, kwaba amatyala nje ezimbalwa.

isiphelo

Nangona into yokuba namhlanje okhuphisana abaninzi wabonakala "Niva" 2121, le SUV wayeselapho kwaye iya kuba yi best friend abazingeli, Abalobi kunye abalandeli off-kwendlela. Ngenxa yokungabikho phantse ngokupheleleyo Vaz 2121 electronic - mhlawumbi le engibaziyo kuphela mnye, ngubani na oya kuba nako ukufumana ngaphandle iingxaki naliphi na icandelo kwendlela (ngaphandle amanye phambene "UAZ" brand yakhe).