Zhukovsky, "lwasemaPhandleni Amangcwaba": uhlalutyo umbongo

Kweli nqaku, senza hlalutya elegy, ilizwi elibhaliweyo 1802, Zhukovsky, "Rural Amangcwaba". Lo msebenzi unxulumene Romanticism kwaye iimpawu zakhe iimpawu kunye neempawu.

Kuba ixesha ozithandayo ekuqaleni Zhukovsky ngayo namhla - inguqu ukusuka ungcwalazi, ngokuhlwa, ukususela imini nobusuku, ukusuka ebumnyameni kusa. Kwi yure nemizuzu yomntu uvakalelwa ukuba utshintsha, oko Akukabonakali ke akugqiba, ukuba ubomi ezele mfihlelo kwaye iyingozi, nasekufeni kunokwenzeka sicatshulwa kuphela umphefumlo abangayazi, imeko eyahlukileyo.

Umfanekiso yamangcwaba

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi kuni wadala Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky - "Rural Amangcwaba". ivesi Uhlalutyo uqale isifundo iphambili yalo mfanekiso, okhankanywe kwisihloko. indawo Favorite apho uthandane unikezela mbongi nzima phezu transience lobomi, - emangcwabeni. Yonke usikhumbuza osithelisayo, malunga elidlulileyo, leyo ngukumkani phezu kwabantu. Kodwa yena wenza njani ngaphandle kokwaphula intliziyo, ngobunono, ukuba uthi Zhukovsky ( "Rural Amangcwaba"). Uhlalutyo mbongo ivumela ukuba sigcine ukuba ephothiweyo kwamabala amangcwaba phezu kwamangcwaba, legqunyiwe impepho epholileyo, bathi, hayi nje ngazo zonke iintlobo ilahleko, kodwa ukuba ukubandezeleka kwabantu Qinisekisa ukuba kuqhubeka njengakwiinyiba kunye novuyo. Ukuphela kwayo kuya kuba elichithwayo kuphela kwindalo ezolileyo lusizi.

heroes elegy

Owuthandayo Romantic Imbongi hero - yena, oko kukuthi, Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. "Rural Amangcwaba" ubonisa iingcinga neemvakalelo umbhali, nokuvakalisa bakhe bulumko. Ngubani na owaziyo, kodwa kwetyala olukhethekileyo "imvumi" uyakwazi ukuqonda uvuyo intlungu yokuphila, liveni ilizwi endalo, ukuba angalandeli kwisihlwele madding, ukuba kweli ukudubuleka olunye umphefumlo wakhe ihlabathi liphela, ukudibanisa nendalo? "Ethuneni" iimbono zakhe uyazinikezela lilinge lombhali, kwakunye i IsiNgesi imbongi-predromantik Thomas Grey, inkumbulo "umculi amahlwempu." Ngelo xesha linye yenza ngabom ocacileyo ngaphantsi iinkcazelo zabo, ukwandisa zabo neemvakalelo, Zhukovsky (elegy "Rural Amangcwaba").

Epithets kwimveliso

Kulo msebenzi phantse kwi isichazi nganye lesibizo ningayisondezi walithiywa. Loo ndlela akuthethi ngempazamo selekufakile zabo kumsebenzi Zhukovsky. "Rural Amangcwaba" ngokutshintsha ugxininiso kwi-ayithem iimpawu zehlabathi embilwini. Ngoko ke, yima - ngababuthuntu, abalimi - indlu ndidiniwe - cwaka. Kucelwa umfundi ke idluliselwe uphawu nepredmetny. Kuxhomekeke apho kunye Grey. Kodwa ke imbongi Russian alisilingene; kuba umsebenzi wakhe wongezelela amagama amabini ngaphezulu ezibonisa ubume 'luthuthu "yaye" okucinga ". Igama elithi "okhanyayo" ezibonakala libhekisela kumqolo ezibonwayo. Kodwa ke ukuba ucinge ngayo, icace phandle ukuba le njongo, ngokoqobo, oku kuthetha ukuba imini kuba licace. Kwaye umsebenzi ochazwe yi ngokungqamene ngqo: ekuqaleni kusihlwa. Ngoko ke, igama elithi "okhanyayo" kuthetha yinto eyahlukileyo elegy: shwaka, uyacima, siyaphela. Mhlawumbi, njengoko ubomi bethu ngokwayo.

Zvukopis

Le isiphumo kunyuswa kwindinyana yesibini. Apha, imifanekiso ebonwayo (nakuba iguqulelwe kolunye moya emotional) ziya layibhala kwindawo yesibini, emva isandi yakhe. Ubumnyama ehlabathini, nto leyo echaza imbongi uba luluqilima, uTshawe ombambazelayo ngakumbi ikhokelwa isandi. Phaya kwisitanza sesibini umthwalo omkhulu ubugcisa iwela kanye phezu zvukopis kunokuba izichazi. Le ndlela ayikho isebenzisa ngempazamo kumsebenzi wakhe Zhukovsky. Ivesi "Rural Amangcwaba" ngenxa kuba ekhululekile ngakumbi.

Kabili, Yokutshayelela sonority "n", "m", yaye sizzling "u", "sh" yaye "s" sibilant, "ukuba" ukudala umfanekiso bubuthongo wendalo. Umgca lwesithathu yobuninzi ezi zandi kubonakala kuthi nje onomatopoeic. Noko ke, "isebenza" kwaye udale imo ethile, kungekhona ngokonwaba nangokuzola, nto leyo ehambisana Kwisitanza sokuqala, nokuba nexhala.

Ukusuka umgca umsebenzi line, leyo eyabhalelwa Zhukovsky ( "Rural Amangcwaba"), abe mnyama. Njengoko intsimbi alarm ekupheleni ndinyana yesibini izandi ilizwi angalithethanga udlala indima lokugqitha zobugcisa kwi uhlobo elegy, "aphelelwe lithemba". Kuyinto asilogama elithetha "ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo sisingqala, udityaniswe imvakalelo, engazi nayiphi na mood, ithemba ezilahlekileyo ngokupheleleyo." Phantse nelithi isandi ezilusizi - lisi, oko kukuthi esithukuthezi, obungabangeli mdla, kwalimala intliziyo.

Oyithandayo landscape yesiqhelo predromantikami kwisitanza wesithathu nzulu le meko. owl Wild, ekwisefu wamandulo, nenyanga, eliphalala kuhlobo ukukhanya kwabo, pallid ... Ukuba njengephempe yamahlwempu kwisitanza sokuqala sele igama elithi "umoya" kunye nto iphazamisa equanimity oku, nangowesithathu waphazamisa "uxolo" ulawulo tu yenqaba leyo inde.

Le motif yokufa

Uhlabela mgama ukuchaza lo msebenzi, sihlaziye. "Rural Amangcwaba" Zhukovsky wadala njenge Ukuqwalasela intsingiselo yobomi, lo transience yobomi. Apha nathi, ekugqibeleni, masisondele embindini elegy, kabuhlungu kwempixano. Isenokusiqiqisa iqala isandi motif ukufa. Umbhali komsebenzi, efuna ukomeleza sele mnyama, imo enzima, iindlela ezongezelelweyo sifaka drama. Igama "wakeless" bubuthongo. Ngoko ke, akuvumelekanga nokuba nethemba ngovuko elizayo lwabafileyo, 'ukuvuka' zabo. Le Kwistanza sesihlanu ngokupheleleyo yakhelwe eziliqela uthabatha, efana "akukho ... akukho ... nto," kwaye kukho indlela engqongqo, nto leyo ithi akukho nto iya kwenza ukuba niphume emangcwabeni uphumle apho.

Akunakuphepheka ukufa kwazo zonke

Ukuphuhlisa umxholo, Vasily nabo bonke abantu onabileyo kwisigqibo sayo obukrakra ukufa kungekudala kuya kuchaphazela wonke umntu: abantu abaqhelekileyo, nookumkani, ngenxa yokuba i "ubukhulu indlela" esa engcwabeni.

ukufa ngenkohlakalo nakhohlakeleyo, njengoko kuboniswa olwalo uhlalutyo. "Rural Amangcwaba" (Zhukovsky) lichaza amanyathelo yayo. Ukufa ngomoya uchola intliziyo gentle ababemazi uthando njani, umiselwe ukuba "isithsaba", kodwa ndibotshiwe kunye "intlungu" kwiisekethe (umlimi ngokungazi kunye nendlala) kunye iintsalela ka ngulowo wazalelwa ukuba 'ithamsanqa lokuwina " balwe "umoya ovuthuzayo iimbandezelo."

Apha ilizwi wembongi, usandula bayiphosa ilothe krakra, kokumgxeka, phantse ngomsindo, yathamba. Njengoko ukuba zifike umda ethile, besondela lithemba, umbhali wacinga kakuhle ubuyela kwinqanaba ekuphumleni, kwaye nayo iqala umsebenzi wadala Zhukovsky ( "Rural Amangcwaba"). Lo mbongo na, ke ngoko, ithatha sibe uhlobo karhulumente yokuqala, kanye njengokuba bonke ubomi ebuyela obuqhelekileyo. Hayi ukuba igama nto, kwabaneka i intlokoma kwisitanza sokuqala ( "enguronta uthule '), ngoko ke, le yesibini, abakhi, waqala ulwimi lweembongi Vasily kwindawo yalo efanelekileyo.

Yintoni oluchasene ekufeni?

Kakhulu umsebenzi impikiswano, ezadalwa Zhukovsky ( "Rural Amangcwaba"). Lo mbongo luphawulwa kukuba ayihambisani umbhali ngokwakhe. Kuphela nje, wabiza ubuthongo yoyi ufile. Oko kukuthi, ngoko ukuthetha omnipotence ukufa. Ngesiquphe eqalisa ukuba isantya kwaye kunzima ukuvumelanisa nesibakala into yokuba akanakukwazi ukuyiphepha. Ngaloo ndlela umbhali wakha ingxelo ukuze ibe likriwa-mbini - oko kukuthi intetho kwi enye imbongi, ngendlela eyothusayo ufile, yaye yena, kufa kungekudala.

Imvakalelo lithemba ngoku nezandi nangona lusizi, kodwa ithemba. Ukufa-onamandla onke, siyayiqonda Zhukovsky, kodwa onamandla onke, njengoko kukho phezu komhlaba ubuhlobo odlisa ubomi, igcinwe apho emlilweni ongunaphakade "umphefumlo nokuthantamisa", apho uthuthu i ingqayi ephefumlayo, akukho lifana nokholo.