Penstemon: ezikhula imbewu, ukhathalelo, zizalele nakuzo. Methods Penstemona iminyaka lweenkomo

Penstemon - imbali enhle zokuhombisa. Utsalele Mhlawumbi ubonile iintsimbi engaqhelekanga bahlanganisana yangamacandelo enkulu ohlaza iziqu. Leyo penstemon. Flowers kwenzeka iintlobo ezimbini: tye ezirhubuluzayo emaXhoseni.

iimpawu iintlobo

Izityalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ingaba tye okanye izinambuzane, kufuneka iimeko okufanayo ukuntshula, eneentyatyambo kunye nokhathalelo. Penstemony entlahleni kwixesha xa izityalo spring ranotsvetuschie yokuqala yome.

Penstemon, amila imbewu kungcono ukuqala ekupheleni ebusika, inflorescences ezinkulu ukunika iintsimbi, leyo okwentyatyambo nje kwisithuba seminyaka lotshintsho. Ngelo xesha, xa intwasahlobo yonke imihla luya lusiba nochatha, kwaye kusasa ziye shwaka. Eli lixesha lekhefu xa iintyatyambo spring liqhuma phakathi ehlotyeni, kuqalisa ukuba amandla kunye nefomu amathupha.

Penstemon flower - isityalo, sinokuthi, i-jikelele, kuba apho ndilutyale noba, wayesoloko uya kukhangela mkhulu. Ngoko ke, ezi ntyatyambo asetyenziswa lokutyala kwi Alpine ezindulini, rabatkah, flowerbeds. Watyala ekukhethwa kwiqela ezinye izityalo. Okokuqala, oko coexists nazo phantse zonke imibala, yaye okwesibini, kamnandi igxininisa zokuhombisa kunye izithunzi imibala eyahlukileyo.

Penstemon iminyaka emininzi kwaye watyala ezimbizeni. Bona wasixhoma ilungileyo inkxaso lelingaphezulu, kuba xa esezansi zezityalo, izihloko zawo ezininzi kweentsimbi kubangela ibangelwa ukuba liwele emhlabeni phantsi ubunzima iintyatyambo. Likhangeleka impela.

kulinywe

Penstemon, amila imbewu eyaqala ngoFebruwari, ngokuqhelekileyo uyakwazi ukufikelela nokuvuthwa eyimfuneko khule ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Khumbula ukuba ethile ekuqaleni-phakathi kuJulayi.

Iimbewu lwandile emhlabeni imanzi, yanekwa, hayi yokuvala phezulu emhlabeni. Ukuze zintshule ke zidinga ilanga. iintyatyambo Top elizayo efafazwe ngesanti emanzi, ekuya kuthungwa ngayo alumuniyam okanye iglasi aze avunyelwe ukuba shushu. Kule meko rostochku kuvela kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-10.

Ukwandisa ekuntshuleni ingaqhuba iye phandle, kwaye ke ezithile ngokwezinga lembewu. Kodwa ngaphandle msebenzi kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuze imbewu intshule izinto kokutyalwa izityalo, ezifana engaqhelekanga intyatyambo penstemon. Ukukhulisa imbewu desirably eyenziwa kwiqondo lobushushu omalunga 24 ^{° C,} yaye xa amahlumelo yokuqala kubonakala, kungcono ukunciphisa izinyuko ezilishumi. Izithole aziva ekhululekile ngakumbi.

nokuma

Ukuze wenze ukuba ukuba ukunandipha iimbono ezintle kweentyatyambo penstemona, oko ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka uhlale phantsi kamva, nalapho ukuba wenze kakuhle, kungenjalo ezinokuchaphazela yintlahla yayo. Inkcitho luzobe kunokwenzeka kuphela xa sheet emibini epheleleyo kuvela izithole. Kuya kuba kuhle nje ukuba lihlale iintyatyambo ezimbizeni afanayo. Penstemon iminyaka emininzi - sisityalo ukuba akayithandi, xa badla zilinywe.

Ukongeza, iimbiza afanayo ukwenza ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuba iintyatyambo ziqala ukuba utyatyambe ekuqaleni, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo. Emhlabeni evulekileyo watyala penstemon ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kusenokwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukulibala ukuba mkhulu iya kuba penstemon sakho, kuba nzima ukuba iingcambu kwindawo elimisiweyo. Kwakhona le ngxaki kukunceda ukusombulula iimbiza afanayo.

Umgama kangangoko phakathi kwezityalo yi-30 ukuya kuma-40 cm A cebiso encinane :. Akukho mfuneko izityalo ihlumelo kwangoko kakhulu, oku kuyimfuneko ubushushu kunye nobushushu opholileyo kwi Meyi ezantsi nasebusuku wacela ukuba ayeke ekukhuleni kwayo, yonke imihla iintyatyambo kwakhona ndiye ukukhula, oku kungathatha ixesha elide . Ngokubanzi, oku kwenzeka ukuba ukuze izityalo yatyatyamba kakhulu kwaye kwangethuba, ukuze ndibatyale kwindawo esisigxina kufuneka ixesha.

iimeko ezikhulayo

Penstemon (photo eboniswe), iminyaka emininzi, wayephila-4 iminyaka. Ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ezi ntyatyambo ayehlala kwigadi yakho, kungcono ukuhlaziya isityalo ukukhupha amatyholo rhoqo. Of omdala penstemona yantshula iintyatyambo ezintsha kulula imbewu.

Ukuba awufuni ukuvelisa izityalo amatyholwana, isityalo ukhule ngamandla. Ngenxa yale ntyatyambo oko akuthethi ukukhangela kakhulu nezamkelekileyo tsakisaka. Ukuthenwa enokwenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Penstemony ezifana iinwele, nangamandla akhe onke, leyo bakwazi ukuchitha phezu amahlumelo amatsha, banikela kweentyatyambo.

Ngaphandle kokuba izityalo nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo, ukukhula intle nezidubula kungenziwa ngendlela kwiindawo kakuhle ukukhanya apho ubushushu kwaye kungekho iidrafti. Ngokusesikweni, umhlaba Penstemon kufuneka ukukhanya asidi. Bekuya kuba mnandi umgquba bethunana into ephilayo.

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwezi imibala - yinto kwamanzi yaye anzulu. Ukuba inkqubo ingcambu yezityalo ziya kusoloko emanzini amileyo, lo penstemon ubusika uyafa nje vymoknut kunye.

Care penstemonom

Nangona lula, iintyatyambo Akufuneki ityalwe emhlabeni, Ukulibale nje ngabo. Qiniseka ukuba enze mulching ukuphepha ngumphunga. Plus kwenziwe ukutyebisa kabini ngenyanga. Ukulungiselela le njongo, uluhlu ngokupheleleyo izichumisi. Kuhlakula kwaye ukususa yabuna okanye ezomisiweyo ukwenza penstemona ubomi bakho nje emangalisayo.

Phambi ekuqaleni kobusika, intyantyambo kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukuba bakunyamekele ukwenza okubi abanomkhuhlane kakhulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukulungiselela le njongo, xa isityalo ngokupheleleyo adubule ukuhlela kunye namahlamvu, Umphezulu waso kunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukufukama lapnikom okanye awile (umaleko ubukhulu malunga-15 cm).

buphindwe

Ngoko ke kakade ukuba penstemon, olukhulayo ngembewu leyo iqala ebusika, esezansi kakhulu kunyaka wokuqala. Iintyatyambo zezityalo kungenziwa ziintlanga, leyo, banqunyulwe xa amahlumelo amatsha, cishe phakathi kwasehlotyeni.

Oko ingangxengeka kwaye ngokwahlula penstemon intyatyambo bush. Olukhulayo imbewu, njengoko sibona, eyona ixesha xa isigqibo aqhelane intyatyambo ezintle okokuqala. Hi ndlela leyi, icandelo ityholo lwenziwa ngexesha echazwe ngokungqongqo. Kuyinto kwentwasahlobo - ixesha xa lomzimveliso kodwa singene kwisigaba ukukhula esebenzayo.

Ezirhubuluzayo ntlobo ezityalwe ukulungisa yinxalenye esiqwini. Ngaxa lithile icinezelwe kancinci emhlabeni, prisypaya phezulu. Emva kokuba inkqubo iya kuninika iingcambu, oko eyahlukaniswekumazwe ehlathini engundoqo.