Iintsuku zokuzalwa zika-Artem zigujwa nini?

Igama elithi Artem livela egameni likaThixokazi uArtemis, owayengumncedisi wokuzala nokuzala. Kwihlabathi la mandulo, into efana neentsuku-magama ayikho. Kwabonakala eRashiya ngekhulu leshumi elinesixhenxe elinesixhenxe kwaye inemvelaphi yamaKatolika-Orthothox. Kukholelwa ukuba igama lomhla ngumhla wokukhumbula inxalenye ethile, kwaye umntu ophethe igama elifanelekileyo unokukhunjulwa ngalo mhla. Ama-namesake ayechaphazeleka ngokukhethekileyo kwixesha langaphambili, xa umntu efumana igama lecawa ngexesha lomthendeleko wobhaptizo, kunye naye - umphathi ezulwini.

Amagama ka-Artem abhiyozelwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka. Okokuqala, ngoJanuwari 17 - lo mhla ukhumbula omnye wabapostile abangamashumi asixhenxe, abo uYesu Kristu wakhetha ngaphandle kwababini abalishumi elinesibini. Phakathi kwabo nguMbhishophu weLystry, u-Artem. Wayeshumayela kwi-Listar. Ukhankanywe phakathi kwabapostile ngumpostile ongcwele uPawulos. Umntu ohloniphekileyo ukhunjulwa ngoNovemba 12.

Okwesibini, ngoFebhuwari 26 noNovemba 13, imini ye-Artyom yasePalestina ilungile. Okwesithathu, igama lika-Artem lugubha ngeyesithandathu ku-Epreli kwimemori ye-Saint Artemia, uBhishophu waseSolun. Wamiselwa ngumpostile uPawulos njengobhishophu wokuqala weseko saseSelukiya, kwaye, de kube yiminyaka yobudala, wayenakekela umhlambi wakhe, ekhusela intshutshiso kunye nehlwempu.

Ngokungafani neminyaka edlulileyo, ngoMeyi 12, igama lomhla ka-Artem lugubha ngokuhlonipha uMartyr u-Artem Kizichesky, owabulawa phakathi kwabasithoba abalandeli bakaKristu kwisixeko saseKizik, apho kukholwa iinkolelo zobuhedeni. Ukuphilisa okumangalisayo kwavela emva kokuvela kwiimpahla zabo, kwaye eRussia kufuphi naseKazan kwindlu yesigodlo yakhiwa ngokuhlonipha kwabo.

Ngo-Julayi 6, iintsuku-magama zika-Artem zigujwa ngokuphathelele igama lobuncinci be-Artem Verkolsky, ongu-saint ohlonelweyo kakhulu enyakatho yeRashiya. Wayeyinkwenkwe ebuhlungu kwaye inomusa, owathinjwa waya ezulwini xa eneminyaka eyi-12 ubudala. Umzimba wakhe wafunyanwa ungonakali, ujikelezwe ngumoya wemibala, iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nantathu emva kokungcwaba ngaphandle kwamangcwaba (abo babulawa yiqhwithi ngaloo mihla babengangcwatyelwa engcwabeni). Kwiminyaka emininzi, imithwalo yenkwenkwe yenkwenkwe yayisekhoneni lethempelini, apho imimangaliso eminingi kunye nokuphiliswa kwabonakala. Kamva, wayebekwe phakathi kwabangcwele. Kwakhona, igama lomhla ka-Artem ngokwekhalenda yecawa ehloniphekileyo yile ngcwele ibhiyozelwa ngolwesibini kaNovemba.

Ngomhla kaNovemba wesi-2, omnye umfel 'ukholo ogama lakhe linguArtem uyakhunjulwa. I-Aritemy yaseAntiyoki yayingumlawuli omkhulu phantsi kolawulo lukaKumkani uConstantine Omkhulu. Xa amandla ashintshile kwaye e-troneni uJulian wabahedeni walawula, uArtemy wamchasa. Emva koko, umlawuli wamkelwa, wahlushwa kakubi waza wagqitywa. UArtemy wabikezela ukufa komlawuli, owathi, empini namaPersi, walimala ngesixhobo esingabonakaliyo kwaye, efa, wathi: "Unqobile, Galile!"

Ziziphi iziganeko ezihambelana negama elithi Artem? Igama leentsuku (usuku lweengelosi), kuya kuvela, unokubhiyozela amaxesha amaninzi kunyaka. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba usuku lwengelosi ngokuhambelana nokuchaneka kwecawa yecawa ngumhla wokwamkelwa kweSakramente yoBhapathizo, okusoloko kuhambelana neentsuku zokuhlonela abangcwele.