Nabaqondisi for esizisebenzelayo industrial: ngokuhlelwa bokwakha

Kwinkqubo lweenkqubo ukuyila ukuqinisekisa ekujoliswe imveliso, ngokusekelwe bokuqonda zokusebenza ezininzi. Nganye iseti ezahlukeneyo, kodwa imigaqo ukuphunyezwa yayo asekelwe kwiisethi ezisisiseko ezifunekayo. Le nkqubo kufuneka ibe esebenzayo, ethembekileyo, esebenza kwaye ngexesha ergonomic efanayo. Bond phakathi nje inxalenye zobugcisa izixhobo zemveliso kunye nolawulo umsebenzi nokusebenzisa nabaqondisi ngenkqubo esizisebenzelayo. Bagxila ulwazi oluvela kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo zeteknoloji, nto leyo isisiseko ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezithile.

Ukuhlelwa izilawuli ngakumbi

Phantse zonke inkampani mihla kangangoko elithile usebenzisa indlela zokusebenzisa iinkqubo zoshishino. Ngaphezu koko, uhlobo imisebenzi inkonzo ingaba nomahluko ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko, kwi izixhobo ofakwe kushishino yemichiza ngokusebenzisa umlawuli ulawula kunokwabiwa, imiqulu izinto ezingamanzi kwaye ukondla evakalala, igade iimpawu kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ngendlela cone, njl Kwicandelo inkonzo imibutho yezothutho kujolisa kulawulo kwezixhobo igunya, njengokuba umthetho, kulayishwa kunye nokothula. izilawuli yandile kunye jikelele esizisebenzelayo of umoya, ukufudumeza kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi. Oku iqela kweenkqubo, ubunjineli ulawulo kunye namashishini software eluncedo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala, kukho iindawo ezikhethekileyo kakhulu apho kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqulunqwe iinkqubo neemfuno ezithile zomntu. Ezi ndawo ziquka ushishino oyile nensimbi Mills.

Umgaqo nokusebenza izilawuli

isilawuli Industrial i isilawuli, enika hardware ne-software. Inxalenye yokuqala, enyanisweni, ukhonza ukusebenza ebonakalayo kwinkqubo esekelwe kwimisebenzi software olungisiweyo. Into ebalulekileyo naluphi uqwalaselo yale hlobo izibonelelo zolawulo. Oko kukuthi, isiseko software linoxanduva lokwenza izigqibo ezithile, kodwa nemiqondiso kamva wafumana zithunyelwa kumaqela amanqaku, ukunika ngqo izixhobo zokusebenza. Ngoko nabaqondisi zokusebenzisa ulawulo lwezixhobo ngomatshini, amabhanti okuhambisa, amandla iindlela zobugcisa, njl

Enye into ebalulekileyo lwezakhiwo ulawulo ezi usebenzsa kunye nezalathisi, ngokusekelwe kwizibonakalisi apho umlawuli yenza izisombululo okanye imixokelelwane qhinga, nokumisela kwiindlela izixhobo. Ezi isenokuba nabenzi boluvo ababanikezelayo ivavanye oomatshini karhulumente kunye neeyunithi izinto isebenziseke microclimate parameters kwigumbi yemveliso, kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Architecture Automation Controller

Phantsi kolawulo izakhiwo kuqondwa iseti amacandelo, nto leyo ayinakufunyanwa ngeendleko yetheko ulawulo oluzenzekelayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uqwalaselo bokwakha busenza ukuba umqhubekekisi ezintsonkothileyo, interfaces womnatha, inkumbulo kunye igalelo-output systems. Le modeli isiseko, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno lweprojekthi-ngqo ubume kunye neempawu ze iinxalenye ngamnye ungahluka. nabaqondisi sophisticated esizisebenzelayo kuthiwa yemodyuli. Ukuba izakhiwo yemveli elula ibloko yomanyano kunye sisincoko ngokuqhelekileyo izinto ezisebenzayo ungenako zingatshintshwa umqhubi, xa imifuziselo ezintsonkothileyo ziyaphunyezwa bokwakha uqwalaselo yemodyuli multicomponent. Oku livunyelwe nje inkonzo ibhloko enye lavalwa, kodwa imodyuli nganye nganye. Ke kaloku ezinye lwemithombo into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Imihlobo modules bokwakha

Iyunithi basic seemodyuli emelwe isilawuli. Ukusuka amandla akhe kuxhomekeke kwindlela esimbaxa le ngxaki ingasombululwa yi umlawuli ethile. Kwakhona unalo ixabiso kunye nememori. Oko yayanyaniswe nenkqubo ngaphandle ithuba iinguquko. Kodwa iminqongo flash imemori yangaphandle asetyenziswa kakhulu, nto leyo kakhulu Kuyenzeka ukutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke imisebenzi yangoku. Uxanduva ngezenzo ukuba uthatha izilawuli zoshishino ze esizisebenzelayo, ngaba isixhobo sokufaka-abagqibayo ngeendlela ezininzi. Kuba kwezi sele zichaziwe, kumqhubekekisi ifumana ulwazi nokwenza ngakumbi sinika imiyalelo esihambelanayo. Kwizakhiwo mihla kudlala ukwanda Iimodyuli interface indima, leyo ukulawula unxibelelwano lwe esisebenza.

Eyona engundoqo iimpawu kwimodyuli iprosesa

Ingakumbi xa eyila inkqubo yolawulo kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu ezingundoqo kunye nezakhono ze yavulel. Njengoko ngokuba parameters yokusebenza engundoqo ye yunithi, ngoko kubo fanele amaza iwotshi, isantya sebhithi, ixesha awuqhube ngayo umsebenzi, inkumbulo, kunye nabanye. Kodwa ezi mpawu azisoloko ukuba abalulekile yokusebenza umsebenzi of microprocessors mihla kude mali ngokwaneleyo ukuze inkonzo inkoliso neenkqubo zemveliso. Kakhulu ngakumbi ibalulekileyo ukuchaza iimpawu zonxibelelwano kunye nemisebenzi yenziwa yi-umlawuli ngenxa esizisebenzelayo lweshishini. Ngokukodwa, kwindawo yokuqala iimfuno yabaqhubi wabeka ubuchule ukusebenza afunisele ngokubanzi lamajelo womnatha, uthungelwano kunye neelwimi kweenkqubo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye ukukwazi ukuqhagamshelana ukubonisa izixhobo, ulawulo, imiboniso mihla kunye namanye amacandelo.

panel Operator

Kungakhathaliseki iimpawu ukuzaliswa umlawuli ukulawula imisebenzi yayo kufuneka kubonelelwa kwaye yokusebenza indawo nge relay ahambelanayo. Ngaphandle, ezi zixhobo afana ikhompyutha encinane yanika igalelo kunye output izixhobo, abenzi boluvo kunye neenkqubo ukubonisa. Nabaqondisi elula automation industrial ziquka ithuba lwenkqubo nge kule ndawo yolawulo. Ngaphezu koko, phantsi kweenkqubo ukuze isetyenziselwe iseti aphantsi inqanaba lokuqala amaqela. Iiphaneli operator ephambili kwakhona enze self-uxilongo kunye self-ekulinganisweni.

Imithombo ephehla esizisebenzelayo

Uluhlu ombane avareji, ukutya, izilawuli ze mveliso, kuba uluhlu 12-48 V. Umthombo idla ngokuba kumnatha womsebenzi wobulali 220. Xa oku akusoloko amandla supply endhawini kwezixhobo ukukhonza. Umzekelo, ukuba nabaqondisi zisetyenziswa kwibhoyila esizisebenzelayo ye yemveliso metallurgical nje multi-eqongeni, uthungelwano distribution amandla kunokuba equidistant kubathengi amandla eziliqela. Oko kukuthi, beesekethe omnye uya kukhonza kwibhoyila ngenxa zesinyithi ethambileyo, kunye nezinye - kwizinto eziqinileyo. Kulo mzekelo, imigca kunokwahluka le ombane.

isiphelo

inkqubo esizisebenzelayo kwemisebenzi yonke inxalenye luthe kwezibonelelo kwamashishini mihla. Ngokufanelekileyo, ebanga kunye abalawuli kwiinkqubo esizisebenzelayo kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwayo, umxholo kwisixhobo onjalo kufuna akukho iindleko ezongezelelekileyo. The main ubunzima ukusebenza kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nomgangatho wokuprograma kwanokwandisa Ubeko incoko yababini yoqwalaselo. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye ukuze lula imisebenzi umqhubi yaye kuya kusanda ukuthandwa neemodyuli ezibandakanya isicwangciso oluzimeleyo yomsebenzisi esisiseko wangena data.