Astrakhan (abantu) ubukhulu, amandla, nezibalo

I indawo evumayo geographical kuye kwangaphambili ukuba isixeko Astrakhan, abemi apho namhlanje ikhula ukuba yothutho hub enkulu zonke Lower iVolga. namazibuko ulwandle emlanjeni, kwakunye kaloliwe kunye nomoya zendlela wenza isixeko samandulo rhoqo batyelela indawo hayi kuphela abathandi nembali kunye nenkcubeko lemveli. Settlement sele kudala umtsalane eyabarhwebi, amagcisa nabasebenzi, uninzi lwabo kamva wahlala ngokusisigxina Astrakhan, wokusungula umfanekiso mihla yesixeko.

Imbali emfutshane ukuyilwa mzi

Nkqu ngenkulungwane weshumi, kwakukho ilali encinane kwintsimi isixeko elizayo njengoko Astrakhan. Inani labemi akazange ziyahluka iintlobo: isininzi elite elibusayo i Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, eyavuma unqulo entsha - Islam. Kodwa ke isixeko ngokukhawuleza yaba isikhungo enkulu kurhwebo kunye nokuphuhlisa otyhidiweyo, izacholo kunye ngodongwe nezakhono. Emva kokuba idolophu izihlandlo eziliqela wawa kwamazinyo, kwaye ithuba elitsha kwimbali isixeko yaqala lokusekwa ukususela ukubola Astrakhan waba Russian.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane yeshumi, Astrakhan akazange kuphela kwinkampu yomkhosi eRussia emzantsi-mpuma, kodwa zokuthenga "isango" main Asia. wakhula Settlement kwaye ziphuhliswe, Noko ke, maxa wambi abemi besixeko Astrakhan wahlaselwa izifo ezifana isibetho 1692 wabulala esithathwini-kwabahlali esi sixeko.

Le unxulumano phakathi kwabantu yabemi Astrakhan

Sisihlandlo sokuqala inani komhla labemi Astrakhan umva ku-1897. Emva koko, ezweni elinabantu 112 amawaka abantu. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kubemi landile abahlali abasisigxina 120,000. Ebudeni bemfazwe yamakhaya imfazwe ekulweni bungwanyalala, kodwa baqhubeka ukwandisa, ikakhulu ngenxa kwaba bantu batsha. Akunamsebenzi ukunqanda ukukhula kwamanani abemi kunye IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ngaloo mihla isixeko zigxile kakhulu ezibhedlele, kwaye dolophu yaba amafutha sendleleni ingongoma ebalulekileyo ukusuka eCaucasus ukuya RFSSR engundoqo.

Kwanokuba owenkawu 90 ukuba kubangela ingxaki oluzinzileyo ngokwedemografi, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ngaloo minyaka iRashiya liphela. Inani lwabahlali abanye iminyaka, ke Astrakhan, ogama kwabemi agcwaliswa kwamanye amazwe, landa. Ngo-2000, inani abemi besixeko iye yafikelela kubantu 486.000.

labantu Namhlanje kunye nokwakheka yobuhlanga

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inani Astrakhan abemi abantu abamalunga 532.000, nto leyo ilingana phantse isiqingatha senani lilonke abemi bommandla. Kulo mzi, uninzi lwabantu (malunga nama-80%), kuqwalasele phezu kodonga lasekhohlo iVolga.

Ngokumalunga ubume nobuhlanga Astrakhan, apho abemi imelwe ezingaphezu kwe-173 kumazwe, iletha kunye nabameli bezizwe ezahlukeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela, uninzi Russian (phantse 78% abemi), ilandelwe yi AmaTatar (7%), ilandelwe yi Kazakhs, Azerbaijani, Armenia, Ukraine. Bambalwa kakhulu abahlala Astrakhan, i Nogai AmaTatar, Avars kunye Lezgins - bomthonyama eCaucasus, Roma kunye namalungu bezinye iintlanga.

Ezinye Iimpawu demographic

Ukususela ngo-2007, e Astrakhan abhalwe gqolo ukukhula ezintle yabemi. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba lo msebenzi ezimbi bagcinwa ukususela ngo-1996. Kutshanje, izinga ukuzalwa kakhulu (xa kuthelekiswa manani lonke) lidlula ukufa.

Avareji ukuba ubomi obuphilwayo ukusukela ekuzalweni yabemi Astrakhan (t. E. Ngaphandle ngokuphathelele yokuphila, imfuza, amathuba neengozi njalo njalo) ngalo mzuzu iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe ananye neenyanga ezintathu. Izinga eliphezulu kancinci amanani afanayo, ngokusekelwe kwi-Russian Federation liphela (iminyaka asixhenxe iinyanga ezintlanu).