Yintoni ubunzima bullion igolide? imivalo metal Precious

Gold - eyaziwa metal elinqabileyo, phambili kunye nophuhliso kurhwebo kwindawo yokuqala inkqubo yobudlelwane emali. ukusetyenziswa kwayo sele kudlule zigaba ezininzi zophuhliso: ukusuka ngamakhubalo zamandulo neendlela unaniselwano ukuya inzuzo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abantu baye bafunda ukuba zokulawula ngobulumko bekucanyagushwe yegolide, zidibene nezinye ngesinyithi, ibe izacholo kunye nemali. Eyokugqibela baba ngokohlobo eziinkozo okanye bullion.

History of zegolide

ixabiso metal High waphawula yi impucuko yamandulo. wafunyanwa ngumbhalo amaYiputa ingxelo malunga nokulingana 1 gram ngegolide 2.5 g zesilivere. Ngokukhula izixeko ufune ulwenziwo kuqoqosho oluya kuba negalelo kuphuhliso iintlanga. Kukho imfuneko yokuqalisa ixabiso enye kwempahla, encediswa onokuthi wenziwe unaniselwano. Avele amatye anqabileyo namatye: kulula kwaye zinokubanceda kwaneso na ubutyebi.

Ukomeleza ubudlelwane yorhwebo-mali kunye nophuhliso uzilawula kwezoqoqosho bya igolide njenge indlela yokubhatala iphela. Metal ulinganiswa grams. Ukuze wenze oku ke kwafuneka ukuba bahlaziye rhoqo. Abemi bamandulo baye bafumana indlela lula intlungu yabo; ngeenxa zonke VI BC. e. le bar sokuqala intsila yegolide nesilivere sele yenziwe.

Yintoni na le bar?

Ingot - emise zipholile metal ingxubevange zobukhulu ichaziwe. Ubunzima efanayo okusilelayo anqabileyo lula kakhulu iinkqubo ukuthengiswa akhawunti. Imivalo yokuqala, Kakade ke, baba kude zimbi. Ukubunjwa igolide kubo yaba ngaphantsi kakhulu kwe-50%. Ubukhulu kunye ubunzima ngokufuthi anikwa imposiso. Kodwa omnye amanyathelo enkulu kuphuhliso imali yayisenziwa.

Yintoni ubunzima bullion zegolide ngaloo mihla? Okusilelayo kufuneka ubunzima eyahlukileyo. Avamise kakhulu sipakisha nge-10, 20 no '50

Gold in modernity

Emva kweenkulungwane ezininzi kangaka, uluntu usasebenzisa ngegolide yelizwe jikelele. Lixesha nokuba kukhangeleka okanye metal ngokwenene into yexabiso ukuze angalahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwayo? Ihlabathi yanamhlanje uyayazi into eninzi aluminiyamu ayibalulekanga kangako, kodwa kusekho yegolide, ukuba awulinganise kwimpilo-ntle karhulumente.

Kakade ke, lo wentsimbi akusayi libambe indawo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho, zombini ngamakhoboka. Kodwa bullion igolide kunye nezinye aluminium ezixabisekileyo inokufumaneka phantse yonke ebhankini. It is a utyalo-mali lwale mihla kunye nenzuzo. Ubunzima bullion egolide abe nemali, nto leyo edla kwandisa. ngerandi metal kwezinye izinto eziphathekayo kuya kusoloko kuba yinzuzo kumnini ingot.

Zezinto okusilelayo zegolide

Kuxobekeka kwezo njongo, iindidi izitena zegolide bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: umgangatho yokulinganisa. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo iimfuneko ukuvelisa imveliso umgangatho. bullion Standard kufuneka ahlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno GOST Russian. Kuba workpieces mbini ukungqinelana olwaneleyo kunye nemithetho emisiweyo izihluzi. Weight ingot igolide olu hlobo kufuneka imiselwe phantsi ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-1000 g. Isabelo metal esixabisekileyo ingxubevange kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-99,99% ngokubanzi.

Bullion igolide nesilivere kufuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuneko ezizodwa, ekukhoyo kuzo kwenziwe:

• ukuthotyelwa zobukhulu lusekiwe, kuxhomekeke kwindlela bullion zegolide ubunzima okanye isiliva kakhulu;
• akukho umboniso manqatha phezu komhlaba ingxubevange kunye nawuphi na umonakalo ngokomzimba;
• wavumela wephiko / convexity le ingot;
• kwisampula ukumakishwa lizwe kufuneka kuboniswe ( "Russia"), waqukumbela ngendlela nobunzima okweqanda, ukwalathelwa ingxubevange, iqhezu abaninzi, uphawu wokucokisa igolide kunye nenombolo ingot;
• bar nganye isiqinisekiso yaso, nto leyo efanayo iimpawu zayo.

Ukongeza igolide nesilivere, ezaziwayo umntu banamhla ezifana zesinyithi amanene njengoko platinum kunye palladium. Bullion enziwa iqhezu mass of ilungu base 99,5%, ezinobunzima grams-5 ukuya kwi-100. Ezinye iimfuno ukwakhiwa kunye nokuveliswa imivalo yesinyithi oluxabisekileyo kunye nemigangatho kaRhulumente emiselwe igolide nesilivere idibana.

platinum engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune iindleko palladium. Ngokubanzi, insimbi kukhona kudidi ixabiso eliphakathi phakathi igolide nesilivere.

Yintoni ubunzima bullion zegolide njengomthetho iindwendwe?

Kuxhomekeka ubunzima iimfuno preform kwandlalwa ukwakheka kwalo; ubude nobubanzi musa ukudlula nemigangatho ethile. Cinga bexabiso kuvumelekile ukuba bullion ephambili izityalo yokucokisa Russian:

amatye anqabileyo unit wesiNtu yomlinganiselo weight gram. Nangona kunjalo, ehlabathini ukuziqhelanisa ounce uTroy. Le yunithi idla ngokusetyenziswa, kunye neebhanki baseRashiya ethengisa slitkov.Chtoby ukuba ulahlekile izibalo, kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba 1 ounce ukuba 31,1035 grams.

Bar yegolide; ixabiso eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe

Amaxabiso for mbini bullion igolide inokuba nomahluko kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, kunye neebhanki ngamnye. Central Bank of Russia eqikelelwa 1 gram zegolide 2685 engange. Sberbank eMoscow inika ukuthenga gram ngentsimbi ngenxa 2886 p. Ixabiso elinye troy ounce bullion zegolide, ngokutsho "Forex" data kwimarike, ngu 1234 eerandi.

imivalo standard

Billets zesinyithi elinqabileyo uhlobo eyakhiwe ngokwemigangatho wokucokisa GOSTs RF. Njengomgaqo, etshe eqhelekileyo ngokungafaniyo mbini, hayi ezithengwe ngabantu. Kukho iintlobo-4 ka-aluminium eziveliswa eRashiya: igolide, nesilivere, platinum kunye palladium.

Yintoni na ubunzima ingot standard bullion igolide? Ngokutsho iimfuno kunye nemigangatho yobulunga, ubunzima bayo mazifike 11 000-13 300 g kunye iqhezu mass of igolide ubuncinane 99,95%. Xa etshe abanye, le miqathango ilandelayo isebenza amatye anqabileyo:

• ukukhululwa isitya sesilivere 28-32 g th, hlula-99,9%.;
• platinum eyenziweyo enobunzima hayi ngaphezulu kwe 5.500 g, kunye iqhezu ngobuninzi ka-99,9%;
• palladium ligature uyalinganisa ubuninzi 3500 g, kwaye isampuli-99,9%.

Bullions zesinyithi anqabileyo - ngendlela efikelelekayo ukutyala imali nenzuzo nto uzinzile. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko isiqinisekiso ngokwayo ibha umonakalo nenyani, kwakunye ukwenza ulawulo wokuweyisha.