Iibangela kunye neempawu zesifo segazi

Iziganeko zesifo esisinyameko zifumaneka rhoqo kwiindlela zonyango zanamhlanje. Ezi zifo zingaba zibele kunye zifunyenwe, kodwa nakubani na ihamba kunye negazi kunye negazi leembrane. Ngoko zeziphi izifo ezidibeneyo zalolu hlobo, kwaye zeziphi iindlela zonyango olwenziwe ngonyango lwangoku?

Izizathu eziphambili ze-symmatic syndrome

Kwiimeko ezininzi, isifo esinjalo sidibene nokuphulwa kwenkqubo ye-hematopoiesis okanye izifo zenkqubo yokujikeleza. Okwangoku, izimbangela zokurhoxiswa kwegazi zihlukaniswe ngamaqela alandelayo:

• Ezinye izifo zegazi, ezihamba kunye nokuphulwa kweenkqubo zeplatelets kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi. Eli qela libandakanya i-thrombocytopathy, i-thrombocytopenia, kunye nesifo sikaVerlhof.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbangela yesifo segazi sinokuphulwa kwegazi coagulability, ebonwa ngokusilela kweprothrombin kunye ne-hemophilia yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukulimala kwe-Vascular (umz., Ukugqithisa kweendonga) kukhokelela kwiimvumba ezincinci. I-Hemorrhagic syndrome iyenzeka nge-telangiectasia kunye ne- vasculitis eninzi.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungenisa okungalawulwayo kwezidakamizwa ezithile - i-anticoagulants kunye ne-antigregregants (ukuphazamisa inkqubo yokuhlanganiswa kweplatelet) kunokukhokelela kwisiphumo esifanayo .
• Kukho okubizwa ngokuba yi-psychogenic hemorrhages, eziyimpawu ze-Munchausen's syndrome kunye nezinye iingxaki ze-neurotic.

Ziziphi iimpawu zesifo segazi?

Ngamhla uyamkelwa ukunika iifom ezi-5 zesifo esiyingozi, ngasinye sihamba kunye nesethi yeempawu:

• Ifom ye-Hematomic ye-syndrome ibonakala kwi-hemophilia. Izifo ezinjalo zihamba kunye neengxube ezibuhlungu kwiindawo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwamathambo kunye nezihlunu.
• Kuhlobo lwe-petechial-spotty of pathology, i-hemorrhages ezibuhlungu ziyabonwa phantsi kweenxalenye eziphezulu zesikhumba, ukunyunyuzwa kwenzeka nakwixesha elincinci.
• Kuhlobo oluxubile lwe-hematoma-bruise, iimpawu zeefom ezimbini ezichazwe ngasentla zidibene.
• Uhlobo lwesifo se-vasculitic-obomvu luhamba kunye nokubonakala kweentlobo ze-hemorrhages ngendlela ye-erythema. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imeko yesigulane iyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini.
• Ngohlobo oluthile lwe-angiomatous, i-hemorrhages yengingqi eqhubekayo iyabonwa.

Kukho kwakhona i- symmatic symmatic edematous, efunyanwe kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Le yimeko enzima kakhulu, ihamba kunye nokuqhwala kwemiphunga.

I-Hemorrhagic syndrome: unyango

Ukuba ngumbuzo wezifo ezizalwe ngumzimba (i-hemophilia), ke akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa. Ngoko ke, izigulana zifuna unyango rhoqo kwaye zilandele ugqirha. Kwezinye iimeko, kusetyenziswe iziyobisi ze-hormone ezingenza iimeko zenzeke ngegazi. Ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi, kusetyenziswe amalungiselelo akhethekileyo, ngakumbi, i- aminocaproic acid. Ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi, ukunyuswa kwegazi eplasma kuyimfuneko.