Zeziphi olondolozo lwembali: amagama, iintlobo

"Abantu kwabangazi zakudala akukho elizayo." Le ngcamango olumkileyo kusinceda siqonde ibali ebalulekileyo njani ubomi abantu namhlanje. Akukho sizathu ukuba abo bakholelwa ukuba avuleke Museum - yinto nje izinto ezingenamsebenzi ubudala ogama ixesha elide kudlule. Namhlanje, wonke umntu kufuneka bazazi indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni abayidlalayo. Ezi exposure kweso imida kwexesha, ukudibanisa yonke elithile.

Ixabiso yeemyuziyam eluntwini

Banceda indoda mihla ukubona iimfano neeyantlukwano phakathi namhlanje kunye impucuko elide-shwaka. Ngenxa ezininzi imisebenzi zembali kunye nengqokelela museum namhlanje phantse wonke umntu ithuba lokuhlolisisa elidlulileyo kwaye bafunde okuninzi malunga yokuphila wooyise. museum Modern - uyinxenye inkcubeko kubantu bonke. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga ntoni na iimyuziyam, iintlobo kunye profiles yemisebenzi yabo.

Ukususela kwixesha lakudala kakhulu ukuba imihla yethu

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu ezixabisa ilifa lookhokho babo ngenyameko kuqokelela amasuntswana yexesha elidlulileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abantu uye wayilondoloza le isithethe elunge ngokohlobo ukucacisa kunye nemiboniso. Zeziphi ezi myuziyam kwaye ukuba zimele? Kucingelwa ukuba oku liziko osebenza kwicandelo lemfundo kunye nenzululwazi ukuze ukugcina, ukufunda yaye babonise amaziko ngokomoya kunye nenkcubeko eziphathekayo. Olondolozo lwembali yokuqala kwakhiwa eYiputa, eGrisi, njengokuba la mazwe aphuhlileyo kakhulu, kungekuko impucuko, kodwa inkcubeko.

I-museum lokuqala ngezinto zakudala

EGrisi, la maziko emfundo ayebizwa Museyon yaye ngokufuthi phantsi kokhuselo oosonzululwazi omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Omnye lwembali zokuqala e Alexandria yasekwa kanye uPtolemy I. Waba banzi kakhulu yaye iquka iikota, amagumbi eziphilayo ukuze ukufunda, ngezityalo kunye neegadi eziphilayo. Iiholo besivalelwe imiboniso ezixabisekileyo, phakathi kwazo na kwengeniso kunye eqingqiweyo ezahlukeneyo abanegama ngelo xesha.

Ubuqili neemyuziyam kwixesha elidlulileyo

Abasebenzi Museyona wafumana umvuzo Ufanele, ephuma kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo kaRhulumente. amagumbi Huge, ziilayibrari na kodwa ukuba ukumangala ebusweni babo. Apho, bayigcina ngokucophelela ngqangi kakhulu exabisekileyo elidlulileyo. UPtolemy waqinisekisa ukuba omnye kumagumbi ezininzi yesikolo engaphuhliswanga ukuba abantwana abanabazali lezityebi. Yaba Imyuziyam wokuqala yaye kuyamangalisa ngokwenene, kodwa yeha, zange kube kudala, njengaku-270, umlilo owatshabalalisa kunye ne-Library of Alexandria, kwaye akukho lingana ehlabathini namhlanje.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo iimyuziyam mihla

Ngawaphi Imyuziyam lwanamhlanje? Baya kwahluka enye kwenye nje kuphela ngokubaluleka (All-Russia, Central, wesizwe), kodwa uhlobo. Yokuqala enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo - uphando. Inkoliso yabo zijoliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa, yesayensi neyokufundisa. Kwezi iimyuziyam izahlukahlukano enkulu, apho amaninzi iingcali zisebenza. Zokulenza zonke iinkcukacha eziqokelelweyo kule okanye loo mbambano. Noko ke, eyona njongo iphambili isakhiwo - umboniso nemiboniso lwembali.

Zeziphi iimyuziyam ezahlukeneyo eRashiya?

Olunye uhlobo lwembali - uphando. It yenzelwe kuphela zokufunda kunye nokugcinwa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo iphambili ixabiso zembali. Olu uhlobo okuvala iimyuziyam ebonisa zakudala kwiimeko kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Zeziphi ezi myuziyam ezinxulumene nemfundo? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho kwakhona kukho amaziko olondolozo lwembali zemfundo. Eyona njongo yawo engundoqo - ukwandisa ukukhuthazwa kwenkqubo yokufunda. Apho, kubungakanani ekunene ekhoyo izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze uphando.

Museums yahlulwe kuphela uhlobo, kodwa phezu iiprofayili. Baninzi ngakumbi. Apha ngezantsi kukho iindawo eziphambili:

• Ngenkcazo Igxininisa kakhulu kwimbali kunye nekhoyo iintlanga ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye nenkcubeko yabo.
• imiboniso zakudala ikakhulu izinto afunyenwe ngenxa yokomba kwenziwa kummandla kumazwe awahlukeneyo.
• Imbali Military igcina izinto emfazwe ziwayo kwemfazwe, kuquka izixhobo zomkhosi, izixhobo, impahla, kunye nezinye izinto eziye ukuze isetyenziswe amajoni.
• ubhalo ezeMbali kunye olululo umbandela iqokelele ingcaciso kutshintsho zikarhulumente ezahlukeneyo kumazwe awahlukeneyo.
• Jikelele zembali - imyuziyam, ngoko ukuthetha, inkangeleko ebanzi, equlethe izinto malunga nemvelaphi kunye nembali ithi ezahlukeneyo kunye nophuhliso lwabo.
• Technical - yeprofayile enjalo ziquka iimyuziyam zobunjineli, astronautics, etc ...
• nemiboniso yesayensi Natural ebonisa eziphilayo, ubume bamatye, umyezo kunye nemvelo yabantu.
• Uqobo ubhenca zenja kusebenziseka ngqo kuphuhliso iincwadi ngaphakathi elinye okanye nangaphezulu kumazwe.
• iimyuziyam Local zintsonkothile kuba ukudibanisa iinkangeleko ezininzi, umzekelo, yembali, kunye neencwadi eziphilayo.

Uluhlu olubanzi yeemyuziyam the Russian Federation

Ezi iintlobo ezisisiseko kunye profiles, nto leyo enokubadla imali iimyuziyam ezikhethekileyo. Kakade ke, olu luhlu kude epheleleyo, njengoko uphuhliso iimyuziyam sele esinda ujingi eyomeleleyo, yaye Cazulula nganye iya kuba kakhulu yingxaki. Zeziphi iimyuziyam? Amagama kunye nolwazi olufutshane malunga kubo thaca kweli nqaku. Olu luhlu lungentla yeemyuziyam zisasazwa kuzo zombini i-Russian Federation nakwamanye amazwe. Abaninzi banomdla ke, yintoni ke iimyuziyam e Moscow? Olu luhlu lungentla, siyasebenza ilitye elimhlophe kwikomkhulu, kodwa kukho izakhiwo ezithile eyayiza kufuneka ukutyelela umntu ngamnye ubuncinane kanye ebomini babo.

Kanye e Moscow, musa ukuya kugqitha:

• State Historical Museum.
• Diamond Fund.
• Izikhali.
• Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics.
• State Pushkin Museum.
• I-All-Russian Museum of zokuhombisa-Applied kunye Folk Art.
• Moscow History Museum.
• Museum of the State Academic Bolshoi Theatre of Russia.
• Moscow Memorial Museum yentsapho Russian zabalawuli.
• State of art, imbali, ukwakha kunye mhlaba yendalo museum-reserve "Kolomenskoye".
• "Moscow yesicelo" Historical State and Cultural Museum-Reserve.

Museums - ithuba elikhulu ukujonga ebuncwaneni elidlulileyo kwaye ubone indlela abantu ababephila phambi impucuko yamandulo, inkcubeko kunye uthelekise ubomi babo eziphathekayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba idlulileyo uluntu kuhlangene kunye ngekamva layo.