Xa, ngubani kunye nendlela yokufumana ngubani oza kuzalwa - inkwenkwe okanye intombazana?

Ukwazi ukuba ngubani oza kuzalwa - inkwenkwe okanye intombazana? Le ngxaki ixhalaba oomama abalindeleyo, nangona umhla wokuqala kunokwenzeka. Ngethuba lembali yayo, uluntu luye lwazisa iindlela ezininzi ezahlukileyo zokumisela isondo somntwana, ngamanye amaxesha zizinto ezingenangqondo kwaye zingenangqondo, kodwa zisenelungelo lokuba khona.

H Ngokomzekelo, enye yempawu onokuzama ukuyifumana ngesondo lomntwana kukutshintshwa kwintando yesithandwa yowesifazane okhulelweyo. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuxhamla inyama kuthetha ukuba umama ozayo uza kubhinqa inkwenkwe, kwaye ukukhanga kwezinto ezintle zibonisa ukubonakala kwintombazana. Enyanisweni, ukuchaneka kwale ndlela kunokungathandabuzekiyo, njengabaninzi abafazi abayitshintshi imibala yabo yonke into.

Ubume besisu somama ozayo kwakhona, ngokwembono yabantu abaninzi, bakwazi ukuxelela abanye ngesini isityalo. Umntwana unokukwazi "ukubuza". Ngokomzekelo, unina unokucinga ngamagama anokwenzeka okanye akhulume ngokuzwakalayo kumntwana wakhe ngegama. Ukuba iyancipha ngeli xesha, ngoko isondo sinokumiselwa ngokubhekiselele ekubeni ingaba igama lendoda okanye ibhinqa. Nangona kunjalo, ababelethisi bakholelwa ukuba umntwana uyathula ngenxa nje yokuba uva ilizwi likamama, kwaye lingaba ngengozi.

Bathi kwakhona xa ibhinqa lithwele inkwenkwe, lo mfazi uhamba kakuhle, intombazana ibonakala "ithatha" ubuhle bamama. Le nkcazo yindawo ekungathandabuzekiyo. Kodwa ngawaphi iindlela abafazi abangayifumani, xa bajamelana nombuzo wokufumana ukuba ubani oza kuzalelwa! Inkwenkwe okanye intombazana - yintoni umehluko, kubonakala ngathi? Kodwa oomama abaninzi bokamva abavumelani nale nkcazo. Ngoko uluntu luyaqhubeka luyifumene ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza isondo.

Kukho neetafile ezahlukileyo ezibala ngesondo lomntwana ngoneminyaka yonina noyise, ukuhlaziywa kwegazi, inyanga yokukhulelwa kunye nezinye iiparitha. Ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo zihambelana, ngamanye amaxesha azinjalo, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba udlulise iimvavanyo ezinjalo ngaphandle kwenzalo kwaye ungenzi nto.

Kungekude kudlulileyo kwiimarike kwakukho iimvavanyo ezizodwa zokumisela isondo somntwana, ngokusekelwe kumxholo wezinto ezithile kumchamo womama ozayo. Ukuchaneka kwabo akukabonakalwanga, kwaye unonwabo awunancinci, ngoko ukukhethwa kwentsapho nganye kukusebenzisa okanye cha. Ukongezelela, akucaci ukuba usichaze njani iziphumo ukuba ibhinqa linxiba amawele angama-heterogene.

Uyazi njani ukuba ngubani oza kuzalwa - inkwenkwe okanye intombazana - ngokuchanekileyo okanye malunga ncam? Kwaye kukho iindlela ezininzi. Okokuqala, i-ultrasound. Ukusebenzisa i- ultrasound transducer, ngokukodwa into eyenza umfanekiso wesithathu, iyakwazi ukuqwalasela ngokucacileyo umntwana, kubandakanya ukugqiba isini sayo. Enyanisweni, bambalwa kakhulu oogqirha abanokuqiniseka ngokuthetha ngesondo ngesisu ngaphambi kweeyure eziyi-16 ukuya kwe-20 zokukhulelwa. Ngendlela, nezixhobo zanamhlanje zinokuphutha. Ngoko ukuba umbuzo wesini uyisisiseko, kungcono ukuhamba ngezifundo ezininzi kunye noogqirha abahlukeneyo.

Malunga nexesha elifanayo, umntu unokugweba osesiswini sikamama, inkwenkwe okanye intombazana, ngokuhambelana nokuhamba kwentliziyo yengane. Kwi-fetus ephilileyo, kaninzi ayedluli iinqwelo eziyi-140 ngomzuzu, ngelixa amantombazana ephakamileyo. Le ndlela inokuthi ibe yindoda, kodwa ngowokuqala ukususa oogqirha beepateni, kwaye iimeko eziqhelekileyo zihlala zihlala.

Uyazi njani ukuba ngubani oza kuzalwa - inkwenkwe okanye intombazana? Iindlela ezichanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo zokuzimisela zi-amniocentesis kunye ne-cordocentesis. Le nkqubo iqhutyelwa ukuba ingabandakanyi izifo zentuthuko, kwaye isondo lomntwana ongakazalwa luhlala luzimisele. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba i-amniocentesis kunye ne-cordocentesis yingozi kakhulu. Ziyakulandelwa ukuphuphuma kwesisu, ngoko kungenangqiqo ukuwasebenzisa nje ukufumanisa ngesondo.

Akunandaba ukuba ngubani ozelweyo, abazali baya kuthanda umntwana wabo, kunjalo?