Iyiphi iyunithi yintloko. Iyunithi yintloko yentloko

Imoto yanamhlanje igxininiswe nazo zonke iintlobo zekhompyutha, ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko okanye ekudaleni izimo ezintle xa ziqhuba. Akukho mqhubi owaziyo malunga nazo zonke izixhobo zombane, kunye nemisebenzi abayenzayo. Okukuphela kwendawo, mhlawumbi, iyunithi yintloko kuphela. Ngaphantsi kweli gama, inkqubo ye- multimedia yemoto, eyenza imisebenzi eyaziwayo kuthi, ifihliwe.

Kule nqaku, siza kuxubusha ngokubanzi iinkqubo ze-multimedia, zeziphi iimpawu zamanqaku anamhlanje avela kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo.

Inkqubo ye-multimedia - eyona nto ephakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi yemoto

Ukususela ixesha elide kwikhabhinethi nayiphi na imoto yombango, indawo ephakathi yayihlala yirekhodi yomsakazo. Kukho amadivaysi amaninzi kwideshibhodi, kodwa kwakunjalo naye wayehlala ejongene nayo. Ngaphambili, ubuchule bayo babuncitshiswe kuphela ngokudlala i-FM-yomsakazo okanye kwii-cassette zomsindo kunye nee disks. Ziziphi iinguqu ezibalulekileyo ezenzekile?

Iiyunithi zexesha elizeleyo zisesistim epheleleyo ezikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukileyo. Enyanisweni, ngoncedo lwabo, imoto iya kuba yindawo yokuzilibazisa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - kwiikhomputha elawula ukusebenza kwemoto.

Kukho amaqela amaninzi eemisebenzi eyenziwa yeso sixhobo sekhanda ukwenza:

• Ukuzonwabisa (idio kunye nevidiyo).
• Ukulawula iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemoto.
• Ukwazisa ngezoBomi emhlabeni (ukuhamba nge-satellite).

Njengoko iimfuno zeemoto zangoku zikhula rhoqo, ubunzima beenkqubo ze-multimedia zendalo ziba phezulu.

Ubonakala kunye neendawo zendawo

Imisakazo yemoto yemveli yayingabonakali kwi-cabin - ayizange ithathe indawo enkulu, kwaye ulawulo lwaluqhutyelwa ngamanqaku ambalwa nje. Ngoku imeko yaqala ukutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abavelisi ngokwabo bakha inyunithi yentloko yemodeli ethile yemoto.

Kukho impawu emininzi yeso sixhobo:

• Indawo ephambili kwipaneli yecandelo.
• Ubukeka obuhle kunye nobuhle.
• Inani elikhulu leenkinobho ezahlukeneyo okanye ulawulo.
• Ubukho bokuboniswa kweLCD, njl.

Oku kuphakamisa ukuba iiyunithi zeentloko eziqhelekileyo ziba nzima kakhulu kwaye zisebenza. Ngoko ke, ukubaluleka kwabo kubanda.

Iimpawu zenkqubo zamaninzi ze-multimedia

Imizekelo eyahlukeneyo yezixhobo ezifanayo azifani nje kuphela kwintlobo yazo, kodwa nakwizinto ezinamandla. Kuyacaca ukuba, iyunithi yekhanda yeToyota iyahluka kwizinto ezifakwe kwiimodeli ezincinci. Nangona ngoku ke bonke abavelisi bazama ukunciphisa le gale, kwaye oku kunceda ekuphuhliseni okukhawulezayo kobuchwepheshe obuhlukeneyo.

Ukuba sithatha umzekelo i-version ephakamileyo kakhulu, ngoko yunithi yintloko inamakhono alandelayo:

• I-Radio receiver.
• Dlala umsindo kwiimidiya ezahlukeneyo (iiCD, ii-flash drives, njl).
• Ukudlala kwevidiyo kunye nemveliso kwisikrini esiphezulu (okanye ixhunyiwe ngokwahlukileyo).
• Ukuhamba kweSatellite (GPS kunye ne-GLONASS).
• Ukulawulwa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeemoto (kunye nomphumo wesiseko kwisikrini esikhulu).
• Ukulawula ngokukhawuleza ngoncedo lwekhredithi yokuthintela ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo (ukukhanyisa, umoya womoya, iindlela zokuqhuba, njl.).

Amaqumrhu entloko azinziwe abe uhlobo lwepaneli yecandelo elongezelelweyo, elenzelwe ukuququzelela ngokubanzi ubomi bomqhubi nabagibeli.

Ukuhamba kuyinto eyaziwayo nefunekayo

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, iimfuno zeemoto zikhula rhoqo. Kule nkalo, kwaye iinqununu zeentloko zesebe ziba nzima kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kukhokelela ekubeni badibanisa ubuchule bezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nomqhubi wendlela.

Ngokwesiko, imisebenzi ephambili ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukubonisa imephu yendawo.
• Ucwangciso lweNdlela.
• Ukubalwa kwesantya kunye nexesha lokuhamba.
• Ukunikezela ngolwazi olusisiseko malunga nokuxhamla kwezithuthi (kwiinguqu ezongezelelweyo).

Ngeli xesha, ezi zixhobo zixhotywe ngeenjini zombini i-GPS kunye ne-GLONASS. Ngendlela ye-othomathikhi, baqikelele indawo efanelekileyo kwaye banikele ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kwiskrini ephezulu. Inzuzo ibonakala: akukho mfuneko yokuthenga i-navigator eyahlukeneyo.

Inkqubo ye-multimedia yeqela lesithathu

Ngethuba lethu, iiyunithi zezihloko zeToyota okanye ezinye iimveliso zezimoto eziphambili ziqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, abanikazi bamashishini abancinci kwixabiso lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali banqatshelwe ithuba lokunandipha yonke inzuzo yezixhobo ezinjalo. Umbuzo uvela malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka yini ukufaka ezo zixhobo ngokwahlukileyo.

Ewe, ngoku kuluhlu olubanzi lithengiswa imodeli evela kubakhi bezithathu, kunye nokufakela kwunithi yintloko Iveliswe phantse nayiphi na imoto.

Kuphi ukuthenga?

Okwangoku, unokufumana yonke into oyifunayo kwiivenkile zemoto ezikhethekileyo, kwaye ufumane i-order inthanethi. Xa kuthengiswa zizixhobo ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo, ezahlukileyo kwizikhundla zabo kunye nobukhulu.

Yintoni oyenzayo emva kokuthenga?

Kwanele ukubuyela kwiziko leenkonzo okanye igaraji elibonelela ngeenkonzo zokufakela kwi-PG. Masters abanolwazi baya kwenza yonke imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.

Izixhobo zokuFumana

Ngenxa yemoto yakho, kufuneka uhlale ukhetha kuphela. Kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungadlulanga imali ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke, umbandela okhethiweyo kufuneka uhanjiswe ngokucophelela, ungaphumeleli inkcukacha enye.

Xa uthengwa, qwa lasela iiparamitha ezithile zobugcisa:

• Ukusebenza.
• Isethi yezinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
• Imemori yangaphakathi.
• Ukufumaneka kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neepomodeli zokuxhumeka kocingo (USB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, njl.).
• Izidingo zokufakela.

Iingcali zincoma ukuba zenzele iimfuno ezithile, ukuze kamva kube lula ukukhetha oku okanye imodeli. Ixabiso lezo zixhobo zihluka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko kukulungele ukukhawuleza yonke into ekhoyo.

Ukuhambelana nesikhungo se-multimedia kunye nalesi sibonelo okanye imodeli yemoto

Enye yeengongoma eziphambili ukuhambelana kwezixhobo kunye nomzekelo othile wemoto. Ngamanye amagama, xa ukhetha, ngamnye uyabuza ukuba kuya kwenzeka ukuba ufake ifowuni ethile kumatshini wakhe.

Ukuba unomzekelo, umnini we-Chevrolet, ngoko kukufanele ukhethe i-unit head head "Chevrolet". Iingcaphephe zincoma ukufunda iluhlu lwamanqaku ahambelanayo okanye anconywayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ulwazi olunjalo lunokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi okanye kwiinkcukacha ezithile.

Nangona kukho imodeli yendalo yonke ehambelana nobukhulu kunye nezinye iimpawu zobugcisa phantse nayiphi na umatshini. Iingxaki zeenguqulelo zidla ngokuba:

• Ephantsi.
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lofakelo okanye ngexesha lokuqhubeka.
• Kufuneka usebenzise isakhelo esikhethekileyo (ukwenzela ukufakelwa okuqinileyo nokufihla ikhefu).

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba, umzekelo, inyunithi yintloko ekhethekileyo "iNissan" iya kuhlala isebenza ngokusemgangathweni kwaye imgangatho kunamanqaku ephela kwiimoto zolu hlobo.

Amaziko e-Multimedia asekelwe kwi-Android OS

Kwiminyaka engama-2-3 edluleyo, phakathi kwabaqhubi bafumana ukuthanda ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokusebenza ye-Android. Inani elikhulu lezixhobo zobugcisa ziveliswa ngokusekelwe kule OS. Ukongezelela, inkqubo ngokwayo iyasebenza ngakumbi kwaye ilula.

Kuza kube yimhla, inqununu yeyunithi ye-Android Ingaba isisombululo esiphezulu nesicwangcisayo kwiimoto ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ayinomsebenzi ocebileyo kuphela, kodwa kunye nenkqubo yokuphatha ngokucamngcayo, isixhobo esibonakalayo esimnandi kunye nokukwazi ukukhulisa ngokuzimeleyo amandla okufowuni. Oku kukukhangela izixhobo ezinjalo:

• I setethi yemisebenzi.
• Umsebenzi olula kwaye olungeleyo.
• Ukuhambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zobuchwephesha.
• Ukukwazi ukuzakhela isoftware eyongezelelweyo.

Abanqwelisi abaninzi abanamakhompyutha okanye iikhompyutheni ngokubhekiselele kule nkqubo, ngoko akukho mingcipheko emsebenzini.

Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ngobukhulu

Okwangoku, kukho imilinganiselo yamazwe ngamazwe kulolu hlobo lwecebo. Okubaluleke kakhulu umgangatho, ngokumalunga nobukhulu, ngenxa yale ndlela ngeendlela ezininzi kuxhomekeke ekufakweni komnye.

Ngoku zonke iinkampani zomveliso ziqwalasela le migangatho elandelayo:

• Udidi lwesibhozo sesibhozo esingu-8 ISO 10487 (ngokudibanisa i-PG kunye neenkqubo eziphambili zeekhompyutha zombane).
• Ubungakanani be-Single DIN ISO 7736 ngu-178 x 53 mm (kuqhelekileyo kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu naseMzantsi Melika).
• Ubukhulu beDIN i-DIN - 178 x 106 mm (isasazwa eNyakatho Melika, eUnited Kingdom, eJapan).

Xa ukhetha isixhobo, kufuneka ugxininise kule migangatho - baya kukunceda ukhethe ukhetho olufanelekileyo.

Umlinganiselo weemoto zamagosa kunye nemodeli yezixhobo ze-multimedia

Ngoku, i-GU ayisoloko imelwa ngumqondiso ofanayo kunye nemoto. Iingxaki zeemoto zihlala zilahlela zabo izicwangciso, zigqibe izivumelwano ezinenzuzo kunye nabenzi benkampani yesithathu. Yingakho izixhobo zesekhaneli ezisebenzayo kwaye ziphezulu zingathengiswa ngaphantsi kwamanye amanqaku.

Ngokwe siseko sobudlelwano bobambiswano phakathi kweenkampani, ukuhambelana kwamanqaku kunokulandelwa:

• UMark Levinson we "Lexus".
• Bose - le yunithi yintloko "Mazda" kunye ne "Cadillac".
  
• UHarmon iKadron - isixhobo sokuthi "iMercedes", "Saab", "BMW", "Subaru", njl.
• I-Rockford Fosgate ye-Mitsubishi.
• Iimoto ze-Sony ze-Ford.

Abakhiqizi bee-electronics abaziwayo ezifana ne-Sony, BBK, i-Panasonic, i-Mystery, i-Philips, ngokuqhelekileyo bakhiqiza imodeli exhaphakileyo kwiimoto ezithandwayo kwisabelomali kunye nohla lwamaxabiso ephakathi.

Kodwa kulo mzekelo, awufanele ulibale malunga nokusebenza kwe-GU. Iimodeli ezilula azisoloko zinezixhobo ezifunekayo, kwezinye iimeko izixhobo ezinjalo zibhekwa njengento engapheliyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sibheke ukukhwabanisa okuthile, ngoko kungekudala emva kokuthenga akukho mfuneko yokufaka indawo yunithi yintloko.

Kwezinye iimeko, enye i-GU ingathengiswa phantsi kweempawu ezahlukeneyo. Le meko ibangelwa kukuba iinkampani zemoto zigqiba iimvumelwano ezizodwa kunye nabaqokeleli bekhompyutha.

Abavelisi beeyunithi zeentloko zendalo

Iimodeli zendalo yonke ziyimfuno ezinzileyo, kuba zivumela ukuba ugqithise izithintelo ezininzi kwaye ufake ifowuni eyimfuneko kwimoto yakho. Namhlanje, kukho iindidi ezininzi ezidumileyo. Phakathi kwezi ngcali kunye nabathengi abaqhelekileyo ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

• "Phantom" (Phantom).
• "RedPower" (RedPower).
• "INaviPail" (iNaviPilot), njl.

I-brand yokuqala ibonwa ngokuba yiyona nto ibanjwe kakhulu, ihlala kwindawo ehamba phambili eMpuma Yurophu. Inkampani inikeza isisombululo esincinci kwaye sinomdla kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi.

Ikampani yesibini igxile kwimveliso yezixhobo eziqhuba iinkqubo zokusebenza ezihambayo zeWindows ne-Android, ngoko ke iimveliso zayo zinomdla omkhulu.

I-trademark yesithathu ibonakale kwinqanaba elincinci, kuba linikeza izixhobo ezininzi zokusebenza, ezifakwe kwi-BMW ne-Mercedes.

Isiphelo

Xa ukhetha iinqununu zeentloko eziqhelekileyo kwisithuthi, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iinkalo ezininzi, ngokusemgangathweni ukusebenza kunye nokuhambelana. Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza oku ngokwakho, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqaphele iingcebiso zabavelisi kunye neengcebiso zabasebenzisi abanolwazi. Emva koko kuya kubakho ukukhetha isikhungo se-multimedia esiza kunandisa kakhulu amathuba, ukwandisa induduzo ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokukhuseleko endleleni.

Amanqaku afanelekileyo atholakala kuthengiswa ngobuninzi obuninzi, kwaye abanini beemoto ezintsha bahlala besenza isigqibo sokutshintsha i-GU yabo efanelekileyo kunye nomzekelo wesithathu, kuba kulunge ngakumbi kwaye kuyasebenza ukusebenzisana nabo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukhethekileyo kwizixhobo ezisekelwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeselula "i-Android".