Apho igama kweenkwenkwezi

Yenani lilonke iinkwenkwezi anokuthi yabonakala ngeliso lenyama, amagama afanelekileyo kufuneka malunga 275 amagama neenkwenkwezi yasungulwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Asingabo bonke baye basinda ngendlela yabo yokuqala, kwaye akusoloko Kucacile ukuba kutheni le nto igama okanye ukukhanya.

Ngokwabo kwi imizobo yamandulo ebonisa isibhakabhaka ebusuku, kucacile ukuba igama lokuqala kuphela namakroza. Ingakumbi iinkwenkwezi ezikhanya ebefuna ngandlel kumakishwa.

Kamva kwafika odumileyo kwikhatalogu lukaPtolemy, apho namakroza-48 zaye kuboniswe. Apha imizimba yasezulwini babalwayo, okanye banikwa ezichazayo amagama iinkwenkwezi. Umzekelo, kwi inkcazo Big Dipper, bakhangela ngathi "isihlabane ku ngasemva Ikwadrilatherali", "omnye kwicala lakhe", "okokuqala ngumsila," njalo njalo.

Kuphela ngeenkwenkwezi Italian kwinkulungwane XVI Piccolomini waqalisa ukulabhula imigca enqamleze esiqwini Latin nangesiRoma iincwadi zabo. Isikhundla wangena alfabethi kwehle of ubukhulu (yobumhlophe). Le ndlela efanayo eyasetyenziswa ngeenkwenkwezi German Bayer. Le ngeenkwenkwezi IsiNgesi Flamsteed nokonyulwa longezwe inani ulandelelwano alphabetic ( "61 Cygni").

Siya ndithi indlela kwakukho amagama entle iinkwenkwezi, abameli babo ezigqamileyo. Kakade ke, siqala engundoqo nokukhanya olusisikhokelo - i-North Star, ukuba kunjalo oko kudla ngokuba namhlanje. Nangona amagama analo malunga nekhulu, kwaye phantse bonke bephela ezidibene indawo yayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba sibhekisela North Pole , yaye phantse ukugogeka. Kubonakala ukuba le nkwenkwezi nje incamathele ezulwini, nezinye zonke izibane ngeenxa ukwenza isindululo yayo elingunaphakade kubo.

Kungenxa nokungakwazi kwabo North Star uye waba engundoqo umlimandlela navigation esibhakabhakeni. ERashiya, amagama iinkwenkwezi avunyelwe ukuba Iimpawu: Olu ukukhanya ubizwa ngokuba "inani wasezulwini", "Joke-nkwenkwezi", "Northern Star". E Mongolia, kwathiwa ngokuba "Number Golden", e-Estonia - "uzipho Northern" eYugoslavia - "Nekretnitsa" (lowo angabuyi). Khakassia ibizwa ngokuba "Hoskhar", oko kukuthi "wambhinqisa ihashe." A Evenki kwathiwa igama "emngxunyeni esibhakabhakeni."

Sirius - kuba umzimba aqaqambe zesibhakabhaka ukuba mkhanyo on Earth. AmaYiputa Amagama zonke echaza iinkwenkwezi, apha Sirius ziye ngokuba "Nile nkwenkwezi Thokoza", "Iinyembezi Isis," "Ilanga King" okanye "Sothis". AmaRoma njengequmrhu yasezulwini ukufumana igama kakhulu prosaic - "Inja eshushu." Oku kungenxa yokuba, xa kubonakala esibhakabhakeni, kweza ubushushu ihlobo nodandatheko.

Spica - eyona kwi umlaza Virgo. Ngaphambili, kwathiwa ngokuba "ear", nto leyo esisizathu sokuba intombi le iya amaninzi uvezwa izikhwebu ngezandla zakhe. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba, xa ilanga ukho Virgo, kufike ixesha lokuvuna.

Regulus - inkwenkwezi iphambili ye umlaza Leo. Yaguqulelwa isuka kwisiLatini, eli gama lithetha "isikhulu". Igama imizimba basezulwini yamandulo ngaphezu namakroza ezininzi. Lakhe njalo-ebizwa nkqu uPtolemy, kwaye yamaKaledi izazi Arabhu. Kukho ingcamango ukuba le nkwenkwezi amaYiputa wazimisela ixesha lomsebenzi entsimini.

Aldebaran - inkwenkwezi engundoqo lekroza ka Taurus. Xa ulwimi Arabic igama elithetha "ebaleka vosled", ekubeni le nkwenkwezi uhamba emva nesiLimela (yesihloko vula eliligugu iinkwenkwezi), kubonakala ukuba ubambisa kunye nabo.

Malunga omnye ngabameli aqaqambe, kuthe umlaza Carina. Canopus - oku igama lakhe. Igama yequmrhu yasezulwini, kunye lekroza unembali ende. Yaba Canopus isikhokelo oomatiloshe baye kangangamawaka amaninzi eminyaka BC, namhlanje nguye izibane zokuqhuba inqanawa ephambili ikhweyitha esemazantsi.

Kwamaqoqo, iinkwenkwezi - amagama abo bamkela kumaxesha amandulo. Kodwa ke ngoku, ukuba ziyachulumancisa kunye ubhobhoyi kwaye uhlale imfihlelo ebantwini.