Zeziphi ezi nkcukacha ulwazi lwenzululwazi?

Science - yinto ngenxa umsebenzi yokomoya yabantu, ejolise ekufikeleleni inyaniso injongo enxulumene imithetho yendalo. Akha umzimba olunye ulwazi malunga imithetho inzululwazi kufuneka yahlulwe kwicandelo labucala, ukuvumela ukwenza isifundo kunye elucidation izibakala kunye nesenzeko, ngaphandle siphengulule isifundo unina. Ibe phezu kwesi siseko bekela zendalo inzululwazi yendalo kunye nenzululwazi zentlalo. Noko ke, asiyiyo kwiimpawu kuphela okuhlamba ukungcola: basic ndayinikela inzululwazi azifani, olusekelwe kumgama ukusuka isicelo practical.

Science ngokusondeleyo edibene bulumko. Ingakumbi ulwazi lwenzululwazi-bulumko - na ulwazi kunye ingqalelo ngezibakala ngokunxulumene umfanekiso weli hlabathi. Philosophy yaba iqabane ebalulekileyo zenzululwazi mathuba ebalulekileyo yembali, akukho kangako namhlanje.

Ingakumbi ulwazi lwenzululwazi kubonakaliswa izinto ezininzi:
1) Eyona Injongo yesayensi - ukucaciswa imithetho injongo ezikhona, kodwa oku akwenzeki ngaphandle uthotho ukutsalwa, ngenxa yokuba lo ucaphulo yenza kube lula ukuba anciphise ububanzi yokucinga ukumisela ukuchana ezibanjwayo ezithile.
2) ulwazi lwezenzululwazi kufuneka kuthembeka ngakumbi, ngoko ukungabi naxanasi uba Uphawu yakhe iphambili, kuba ngaphandle akunakwenzeka ukuthetha nantoni kunye ngokuchanekileyo ethile. Le Ukwenza le into ngokusekelwe isifundo esebenzayo ezibonwayo kunye neendlela zovavanyo.
3) I-ingakumbi ulwazi lwenzululwazi kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba nayiphi na inzululwazi ijolise kwi isicelo practical. Ngoko ke, kufuneka achaze izizathu, iziphumo kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
4) Oku kwakhona ithuba ezongeziweyo abasisigxina self-nokuhlaziywa isayensi ezifunyaniswe alandelelanayo enokuthi mhlawumbi ukuphikisa okanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba imithetho ekhoyo, izigqibo, njalo-njalo.
5) ulwazi lwezenzululwazi ufezwa ukusetyenziswa njengendlela izixhobo ophezulu-ngqo ezizodwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa ekuqiqeni, izibalo kunye nezinye izinto yomsebenzi ngokwengqondo nangokomoya.
6) Nayiphi na ulwazi kufuneka ukunikeza ngokungqongqo - it kwakhona ingakumbi ulwazi lwenzululwazi. Ulwazi ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka zichaneke zize esebenzayo. Noko ke, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kodwa hayi ngaphandle kwezinye uqikelelo, iingcamango kunye nezithintelo.

ulwazi lwezenzululwazi - kwenziwa yinkqubo ethatha indawo kwi ngokwamava yeengcingane amanqanaba, ngalinye nalo ezichaphazela yayo. Nangona iiyantlukwano zabo, amanqanaba babini ezihambelanayo, kwaye umda phakathi kwabo Kuyinto mobile. Ingakumbi ulwazi lwenzululwazi ngalinye kula manqanaba, ngokusekelwe kukuzivavanya ngokwakhe iziphumo zophando kunye nezixhobo, ingcaciso theoretical imithetho kunye neenkqubo kwimeko nganye. Ngoko ke, ethetha yokusebenza, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle ngcamango.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ulwazi lwenzululwazi. Phakathi kwazo amacandelo ezibaluleke ngakumbi kwengcamango ulwazi, oko kukuthi ingxaki, theory and hypothesis.

Ingxaki - Kukuqonda ezinye izinto ezingangqinelaniyo ekufuneka kuchazwe ngokwenzululwazi. Le sayithi eyodwa okanye isiqalo, kuba ngaphandle kobunyulu akukho ezifuneka phambili ukuze uphuhliso lolwazi. Ingakumbi ulwazi lwenzululwazi-bulumko kukuvumela ukuba ufumane indlela yokuphuma kule sayithi ngokuthi kujongwe kwizigqibo ithiyori kwaye aluncedo.

Hypothesis - ke ukwakhiwa iinguqulelo ezizama ukuchaza iziganeko ezithile ukusuka kwindawo umbono zenzululwazi. Hypothesis kunokuveliswa ubungqina. Ukuba ikhona, umcimbi uba ingcamango yokwenene, kodwa ezinye iinguqulelo ziya elala neli ivuke neliya. Nokuhlanganisa hypothesis echanekileyo okwenzekayo xa isebenza.

Zonke ezi ndidi ulwazi lwenzululwazi akhe uhlobo iphiramidi encotsheni yazo yona imfundiso. Theory - i inokuthenjwa nangokuchanekileyo uhlobo ulwazi lwenzululwazi, enika ingcaciso echanekileyo isenzeko. Ubukho balo - i-prerequisite ephambili zokuqonda yeprojekthi in practice.