Ukuzala ngoqhaqho okanye yendalo? iziqhamo ezinkulu - ezibonisa ukuba uqhaqho?

umsebenzi engcwele wonke umfazi - ukuba abe ngunina. Kungekudala emva kokuba kusonjululwa uninzi namakhosikazi aselekhulile yokuzala. Kwaye, ukuba sele phantse ixesha lonke lokukhulelwa, umfazi uqala ukucinga malunga nokuzala: indlela ngokukhawuleza baya kuba, kangangoko iyakrakra ngexesha imilo kunye yonke into ihamba ukuba kulungile. Oku ngakumbi ladies okwenyaniso uza kuzala okokuqala. Kweli nqaku, ndifuna ukuba sivandlakanye isihloko: "Yini engcono:? Ukunikezelwa ngoqhaqho okanye kwilungu lobufazi, kwaye nokuba ukhetho ngabafazi bethu".

Imeko emhlabeni

Ukuba kancinci siqonde imbali, singatsho ukuba ukuzalwa ngu utyando waphila ixesha elide yaye kwenziwa ngempumelelo. Ingakumbi ngokubanzi ukuba bashicilelwe emva kokusungulwa kwaye zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo zomzimba ngexesha apho usebenzo yalula ngokubanzi yaye akazange azise umfazi buhlungu kakhulu. Kuthiwa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, ngo-2003, America wenza isigqibo sokuba abasetyhini babe nenkululeko yokukhetha ezifanelene kakhulu ngakumbi: ukunikezelwa ngoqhaqho okanye lobufazi. ie lady ukhetha indlela yokuzalwa kosana, leyo yena uthanda ngakumbi. Kwaye ke ipesenti abafazi nabuganga kuzala nge kotyando, yanda ngokukhawuleza ngonyaka ngamnye. Lo mfanekiso negalelo amanqaku kunye gynecologists yaseMelika. Umzekelo, uGqr Research Centre of the University of eLouisville wathi amawaka 10 Ukuhanjiswa eyenziwe ungenelelo ngotyando, kwakukho ingxaki-17% ngaphantsi kwe abafazi abaye bagqiba kubeleka ngokwemvelo.

Imeko kwilizwe lethu

Ngelishwa, ukukhetha ukunikezelwa ngoqhaqho okanye kusisi kwilizwe lethu umfazi uthe abakwazi. Okwangoku samkelwe ngumthetho. Lo msebenzi yabelwe komithiyo kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, hayi ngenye indlela. Esi sigqibo senziwe kwi kwibhunga kumagqirha, leyo ababandakanyekayo iingcali emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu. Nangona kufuneka kuthiwe namhlanje inani abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abafuna ukuphelisa intlungu generic ngokuzalwa usana licandelo ngoqhaqho, kwandisa.

Ukuthelekisa: Izinto eziluncedo zokubeleka zendalo

1. Umfazi xa athe, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe ukunika indlela wazala kuye, yena kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, into yokuqala ufuna ukukhumbula ukuba yonke into unikwa ngemvelo, umntu enze, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunzima kangakanani na. Okukhona ukuba igama kufuneka sele ukucebisa ukuba nenekazi, ukuba benze njani, kuba ukuzalwa "wemvelo". Zonke zendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wazalwa ngenxa emjelweni lokuzalwa.
2. Operation - ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho buhlungu. Noko ke, asimele silibale ukuba kukho ixesha ekuphulukenwe post-operative. Ngenxa yoko, udonga isibeleko esiswini uyagawulwa kwi Uqhaqho, kuba waphula ingqibelelo yendalo. Inyanga elandelayo emva kotyando baya kuqingqwa babe umfazi emzimbeni, kwaye isibini sokuqala iiveki kuya kufuneka ngokubanzi uncedo olukhulu. Kwakhona ixesha elithile oko kuya iintlungu esiswini. Emva kokuba unikezelo yendalo (ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle) umfazi ngosuku lwesibini ozimeleyo ngokupheleleyo.
3. Abafazi aba babe nokoyika ikhefu ngethuba lokubeleka yendalo. Kakade ke, kabi kakhulu buhlungu, kodwa inkqubo impiliso ngokukhawuleza kakhulu emva kokuba uqhaqho.
4. Ukuba umntu othile wasetyhini ufuna ukukhetha: ukuzalwa omama okanye kwilungu lobufazi, kufuneka ucinge ngayo ubuhle bayo. Ngapha koko, alaqhenqetha: kukuqulungana ukusebenza iya kuhlala emzimbeni ngokusisigxina. Ngaphezu koko, emva kokuba Susa omama ukwanekwa kwendawo kancinane isisu kuba nzima ngaphezu emva kokubeleka lobufazi. Kwakhona emva ungenza angaqala ukwenza iintlobo ukuzilolonga kanye umzimba wakho umthwalo.
5. Ukuba umfazi abaqeshwe ekuqaleni unikezelo msebenzi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba onke amaxesha ezilandelayo kubeleka licandelo ngoqhaqho. Kukho sele ekukhetheni akayi kuba.
6. Nkqu ngcono kunokuba omama zendalo komntwana? Apha kungena umdlalo kwakhona icandelo ngokwasengqondweni: iingcali zithi ukuba abantwana musa kudlula emjelweni lokuzalwa, ukulunga ngakumbi soft-omeleleyo ngaphantsi ukulalwa ngaphezu kwabo bazelweyo ngokwendalo. Emva kokuzalwa - oku ngamava enkulu, efuna nje umntwana.

Ukuthelekisa: kwizazi ngokuqhaqhwa

1. Kufuneka ke ukuba ngokuqhaqhwa zinezibonelelo yayo. Ngoko ke, kuqala of bonke kuyinto ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo iintlungu ngexesha lokubeleka. Umfazi kunye umntwana abone, kwaye waziva intlungu. Kwaye sihlala kamnandi.
2. Beka umhla ngoqhaqho ecwangcisiweyo unako kwangaphambili. Ngoko ke, umfazi unokuba nexesha ukuqokelela ingxowa, ukuza esibhedlele, ngokwasengqondweni ukulungiselela. nokuzalwa zendalo ngokukhawuleza xa amanenekazi akukho xesha ukuya esibhedlele yaye izalele ekhaya okanye emotweni.

ukuzala yemvelo

Kuthiwa ukuba ukuzalwa zifuna Ngokuzenzekelayo uqeqesho amabhinqa. Umthetho engundoqo: ixesha ibhaliswe kwikliniki kokubeleka, aye kuzo zonke iimviwo kwacetywa ziingcali. Le ndawo yokuqala, lo mfazi kufuneka ukuba ahambe. Yintoni enye kungenziwa bekucingelwe? Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kuba nesimo sengqondo ekunene, oko kukuthi, nokuzimisela kwakhe ukunyamezela zonke ngeentuthumbo abafazi kokuzalwa komntwana wabo. Ukuze oku kufuneka silungiselela kwangaphambili, uhlengahlengiso ngokwalo kuphela kwi yabaneziphumo ezihle. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imibuzo ethile, ngoku ukufumana iimpendulo indlela yabo ezahlukeneyo, bade ukumba wena kuloo ncwadi ethile. Ukulungiselela ukuba kuzalelwe yendalo kwakhona ukuthatha izifundo ezizodwa, apho ngoku ithandwa kangaka. Le yindlela enamandla kakhulu ukufunda ngento unokufuna ngexesha yabasebenzi, kufuneka wazi ukuba uze ukwazi. Kukho bafundiswa ukuba baziphathe ngayo ngexesha emigudwini: ukunceda indlela ngokwabo kuphele iintlungu, ezinye iindlela wokuphefumla ukuyisebenzisa, yintoni ukukhetha kuyingozi, njl Kwakhona, ezi zifundo ziluncedo, umfazi ukuba ufuna ukunika ukuzalwa kunye nendoda yakhe. Oku, ngengozi, lelinye inzuzo enkulu kakhulu lokuzalwa zendalo. Indoda ngokwenene ukunceda umfazi wakhe ngexesha yabasebenzi, koko, akukho na umntwana ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakhe, ngaloo ndlela babe kufutshane usana. Njengoko kuba mzuzu, loo mntu emva koko wabona ingalukhaba umfazi ukubona indlela umntwana; ke intsomi, inqabile kakhulu kwaye mhlawumbi, kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba indoda wabona kokuzalwa kosana lwakhe. Ukongeza, kweli lizwe lethu, umntu ayikhangeleki ngexesha lokuzalwa kumfazi kwi uhanjiso ngekhamera, kodwa umi nje emantloko lisesililini, ukugcina engqondweni. Ke ekugqibeleni, njengokuba umfazi ukulungiselela ukuba kuzalelwe yendalo: kufuneka uqokelele zonke ukuba kufuneka esibhedlele unakho. Zizinto ezithile ngokwabo kwaye usana, kwakunye umqulu kwamayeza (umfazi, ukuba uthi abe akukho inshorensi yezempilo). Ngelishwa, ukuba okwangoku kwenziwa kuba kwezonyango ayiqinisekiswanga ngokupheleleyo yi-Ofisi kaNondyebo kaRhulumente onke amayeza ayimfuneko.

Malunga ngokuqhaqhwa

Ukuba umntu othile wasetyhini ufuna ukukhetha: uqhaqho okanye zokubeleka yendalo, kufuneka wazi ukuba lo msebenzi ngokwayo yeentlobo ezimbini. Lokuqala - ebelizicwangcisile njengoko unina elizayo esi silumkiso phambi kokuzalwa, waye yena elungiselela umsebenzi kwangaphambili. Babhiyoza malunga 38-39 kwiiveki zokukhulelwa, phambi kokuba umfazi aqala umlo ngokwendalo. Uhlobo lwesibini - likaxakeka icandelo ngoqhaqho. Inokubuyiselwa kuqhutywa ekuhambeni yabasebenzi xa umfazi omithiyo izicwangciso kuzala ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kodwa kukho iingxaki ezithile kwaye isigulane wathunyelwa utyando ngexesha ishishini.

Izinto ezibonisa ukuba lo mama

Kuthiwa ukuba kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba ngokuqhaqhwa ngumama ukusuka ndingekazalwa, zinokuba ngokugqibeleleyo isalamane. Ngoko ke, xa umsebenzi umfazi "ngokuqhaqhwa" ngokuchanileyo zabelwe?

1. isinqe emxinwa, ukuba isidanga 3 okanye 4 exineneyo.
2. Zalisa beendawo previa, xa kube nzima ukuba kudlula nje usana ngokusebenzisa lomsele lokuzalwa.
3. Uqhekeko le isibeleko, apho utyando olungxamisekileyo umiswa.
4. Ukopha evela phecana zangasese.
5. Imeko ne ngumkhaya: kuba previa ezingaphelelanga, abruption, xa ngumkhaya ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo Azigubungele imveliso womntwana - konke oku kuba sisalathisi ngenxa uqhaqho.
6. iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
7. Iingxaki kunye impilo kamama: imithambo varicose, ukubona kakhulu, izifo kwenkqubo sentliziyo.

Kukho iimeko apho kukho mfazi kucetyiswa ngokuqhaqhwa ngugqirha. Noko ke, kule meko, umfazi kungathatha ithuba uze uzale ngokwemvelo.

1. isinqe ngokwezonyango elimxinwa.
2. Amandla abafazi yabasebenzi kungenzeka ezinobuzaza xa ezahlukeneyo.
3. Malposition.
4. yokuqala yokuzalwa kwabasetyhini abaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30.
5. Long i nenzalo okunyangayo.
6. hypoxia Fetal, xa umntwana kunqaba ioksijini.
7. ukukhulelwa ixesha elide.
8. kwizizukulwana zangaphambili zidlule licandelo ngoqhaqho.

Izinto ezibonisa evela umbungu

Operation "ukunikezelwa omama" nazo zabelwe ngokungqinelana umntwana kunye nezalathisi. Ngenxa yoko, (amanani) Kwakhona nga Yingcambu kunye elipheleleyo.

isihlobo:

1. Breech nemiqhathane, nto leyo Umlinganiseli wayedla ngaphezu emithathu enesiqingatha.
2. ukukhulelwa ezininzi.
3. iziqhamo Large: ezibonisa ukuba uqhaqho.

amanani Kuphelele:

1. hypoxia Acute Palsy, akunakwenzeka ngokuzalwa nangoko umntwana ngokwemvelo.
2. waphula isikhundla zisecaleni olungekazalwa emva kokuba amanzi.
3. isikhundla ongafanele kwentloko wosana (kufuneka icinezelwe ngokuqinileyo ngokuchasene isilevu esifubeni, isikhundla olungachanekanga intloko xa umntwana iya ebunzi okanye ubuso).
4. Ukufa umama xa umntwana esizalweni uyaphila.

Izalathi oqhelekileyo isihlobo

Yintoni umfazi, ukuba uthi abe iziqhamo enkulu? Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ngokuqhaqhwa kunokuba yindlela yokuphuma, kodwa oku akusoloko kwenzeka. Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle kwi ezingundoqo parameters, ngaphandle isinqe eziqhelekileyo, hayi emxinwa, mhlawumbi umfazi uya kuzama ukuya kubeleka yedwa. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo nokukhulelwa enkulu. Ukuba umfazi, umzekelo, amawele, ukunikezelwa omama okanye kusisi babe nendawo yabo. Kwakhona, yonke into iya kusonjululwa ngugqirha, ngubani obhalisiweyo ukuba ukhulelwe. Kwimeko enjalo ke kuthathwa oluntsonkothileyo yezizathu, kunganeli ukuba umfazi ukhulelwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, okuzala eziqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye kungekho naziphi na iingxaki.

imiphumela

Ukuba kukho mfazi ucinga ukuba eli thuba postoperative angazishiyi, azafunyanelwa ndawo, njengoko kunjalo nokuzala zendalo, kuba le nto bayikholelwayo kakhulu. Ukuba ucwangciselwe omama, imiphumo - yiloo nto kufuneka ucinge ngayo. Ngoko ke, into yokuqala: ephilisa ezivuzayo xesha. Kuthatha ixesha elide, abafazi kwiminyaka emibini emva kotyando ayikhuthazwa ukukhulelwa okanye izisu - kuya kakubi kuchaphazela loloyiko esiswini ye inwebu zesibeleko eludongeni. Kwakhona, le ngxaki inokuba iindidi nangokurhala, usulelo wesibeleko kunye namanye amalungu ekufuphi nalapho. Kubalulekile ke ukuhlala ukhumbula ukuba ezinye xesha liya kusebenza iingxaki kwesisu. Kakade ke, ulwalamano unina kunye umntwana ozalelwe ngokusebenza yahluke ngokupheleleyo, buthathaka, ngaphezu kwabo abantwana bazalwa njengoko kumiselwe ngokwemvelo.

ezizukulwaneni

Amanina babe nomdla umbuzo ukuba ukuzalwa kusisi emva kunokwenzeka ngokuqhaqhwa. Ukuphonononga ukuzala zahluke, ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwamabhinqa emva kokuba umsebenzi wokuqala kufuneka baqhubeke ukunika uzale abantwana ngendlela efanayo - ngokusebenzisa icandelo ngoqhaqho. Noko ke, abanye abafazi bathi wazala kunye ngokuzimeleyo. Ngoko ke uphi na inyaniso? Kusenokubakho eziliqela, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ucinge zonke izinto. Ngoko ke, sigcine oogqirha inshorensi unina elizayo izikhewu kunokwenzeka ucebise amaxesha follow-up kuzala kwakhona yi ngoqhaqho. Noko ke, ukuba yokuqala yokuzalwa nje inzima, yaye umsebenzi okhethwe likaxakeka, kunye nezinye iindlela, ezifana izifo ezithile ukusuka umfazi okhulelweyo okanye umbungu akunjalo, yaye sele kudlule ixesha elaneleyo emva ukukhulelwa yokuqala, the seams kwi wesibeleko siphilisiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zithembekile, mfazi kunikwa ithuba azale ngokwakho. Kudla okuzala eziqhelekileyo, kodwa kumaxesha amaninzi zonke oogqirha efanayo isiphakamiso kwakhona ukwenza i operation "ngokuqhaqhwa", ukuze sibe ekhuselekileyo, kwaye ukukhusela abasetyhini iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima.