Beetle Volkswagen: iinkcukacha, iifoto, ncomo

Imbali Car Beetle Volkswagen waqalisa emva ngo-1938. Kwaye ngoko oku umatshini kuvulwa kuphela iphepha yokuqala yobomi bakhe. Waza waqala iphepha isihloko kwimbali iqela edumileyo ehlabathini namhlanje! Ngapha koko, le "Beetle" indawo yaba imoto yokuqala eziveliswa yinkampani. Ngenxa yale modeli, kufuneka nje ukuthetha.

ekuqaleni

Beetle Volkswagen wayeka ovelisa le ncwadi, xa waqala iMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Production kwagqitywa kwelokuba gxotha. Iqela baqala ukwenza imiyalelo emkhosini. Kuphela 1946, enkosi imigudu Porsche wakwazi ukubuyisela imveliso kunye kwakhona ukukhululwa-i "Beetle" kwi swa. Yintoni umgaqo-nkqubo wenkampani ngalo mzuzu? elula kakhulu. Babesiya ukuqokelela ukuvelisa umfuziselo omnye kuphela. Yaye ngenxa yokungabikho ngqondweni kunye neengcinga zobugcisa. Isicwangciso-qhinga ngenyameko wacinga-phandle! Kungenxa kuye kwiingcaphephe wajika bahlaziye rhoqo nokuphucula lwayo Volkswagen. Iingcali iqela nokwandisa imveliso kunye nokuseka isevisi yenethwekhi.

Le nkampani iye ngokwenene ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo. Ngowe-1951, ngo-Oktobha, oko wakhululwa ekukhanyeni zomyalelo 250 lamawaka iimoto, yaye ngowe-1953, ngoJulayi - 500 000 izikhombisi kwi kwesigidi kwaphunyelelwa ngoDisemba ka-1957.

Izalathisi onobuhle yokuqala

Iimoto Beetle Volkswagen yokuqala Ngekumlungele loo xesha. "Ubuninzi" zabo kweekhilomitha ezili-90 ngeyure. Injini, Kakade, ndandibuthathaka - 25 kuphela enjini. Volume - 1.1 iilitha. Kodwa ke ezinye iingenelo. Umzekelo, lounge enkulu bekhululekile, 2-wathetha isondo, kwakunye chrome ifaka ivili kunye ngesivuno efanayo.

Le moto yaba yimpumelelo. Kungekho nto ngenxa umzekelo yaqala ukuba zithunyelwa kumazwe-29 ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuphawulekayo eziphuculweyo izixhobo zobugcisa. Iingcali ziye zanda umthamo unit samandla ukuya ku 1.2 iilitha. Plus, kwagqitywa ekubeni kongezwe isidambisi steering. Nezixhobo transmission nganye uhambisana. C-iintsika njengoko semaphores isusiwe.

Ngowe-1954, kwakhona babesenza yotshintsho enjinini. Yaye umphumo kwancamisa - amandla lanyuka ukuya 36 "namahashe". Kwaye ngoku obukhulu kangangoko 108 leekhilomitha ngeyure.

zamashumi restyling

Ukususela 1956 ukuya 1959 phezu imoto Volkswagen Beetle, iifoto zazo ziboniswa ngezantsi, wafumana umsebenzi-ntathu. Iingcali isigqibo sokutshintsha imbonakalo imodeli kunye nezibilini zayo. Ngaba uphuculo olubonakalayo kuyilo esihlalweni lomqhubi - ngoku iye yafumana izidanga ezintathu nitrogen, apho oko kakuhle kakhulu ngakumbi. Sekunjalo ukwanda kunye neqondo bodwa ingxolo. kwitanki zamafutha wenza ezinkulu. A window bakhulise wanikela imilo yoxande. Kwaye sagqiba ukwenza izibambo esisigxina.

Kwi-60 ubudala ukuba nayo iguquka. Imodeli ngalinye Volkswagen Beetle, ifoto apho ubona ngezantsi, ngoku injini 34-enjini kunye njengendawo lenkqubela ngokupheleleyo. Ukongezelela, kwakukho umqadi ephantsi phezulu.

Emva konyaka, ngowe-1961, kwakhona wenziwe ngokutsha. E Volkswagen Beetle mpawu ziye zibe ngcono kakhulu. Ngoku ibihamba iikhilomitha 116 ngeyure, kwaye umthamo we-injini ilingana neelitha enye enesiqingatha. Kuthekani ngamandla? Kwakhona lenyuka - kuziswa 45 "namahashe". Ngowe-1961 "Beetle" liye wongezelela izibane ngasemva ezintsha kwizalathisi kwinqanaba amafutha.

Ezinye izenzakalo

Ngowe-1965, imveliso lapapasha imodeli ezilishumi ezizigidi ezingama-"fire". Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kwathi - iphuhlise iingcali waza waqalisa ukuba avelise imoto entsha. Kwazeka oko njengoko VW 1300. Phantsi ukwesona kulo matshini iya kufakwa 34-hp injini ilitha-1.3. Esi isiphelo. Ngowe-1966 kwafika inguqulelo kokupapashwa VW 1300 A. Kwaye emva kwaso - Volkswagen Beetle Convertible! Phantsi ukwesona, lo mfuziselo injini ilitha-1.2 besikhundla efanayo. Kodwa inguqulo kwakufanele ingqalelo VW imoto 1500. Kwakhona, ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuguqulelwa. umthamo yayo yaba enye eelitha enesiqingatha, namandla - 44 hp

Ngowe-1967, basenokuba ngabaxhamli baqalisa ukuhambisa ufakelo gciwane okuzenzelekayo. Kwakhona kukho ikholam esungulayo ukhuseleko. Enye update ezicacileyo eliphawulwe inkqubo brake 2-wesiphaluka, kwakunye namandla (ixesha) izixhobo zombane volt-12.

Yaye ke 70 we ngonyaka, abenzi baye enye imodeli - VW 1302. Yena kufuneka kuhlanganiswe kunye iinjini ezimbini - i-enjini 50 1.6 ilitha-okanye isambuku iilitha 44. a. kwaye inomthamo neelitha 1.3. wamavili Ukwanda, kwaphucula ukunqunyanyiswa ngaphambili, buti baba ngakumbi.

De ekupheleni koo nasemva

Ngokuqhelekileyo, njengokuba ixesha lihamba kunye nobuchwepheshe eziphuhliswa ephala. Volkswagen Beetle yadla esifanelekileyo yaye oko yaba inkuthazo ilungileyo kubavelisi ukuphucula imifuziselo zabo.

Ngoko ke ngo-1972, kwakukho imoto VW 1303. Waye panel ephuculiweyo isixhobo kunye negilasi ephangaleleyo. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, kulo matshini baqalisa ukubeka iinjini nge-elekhtrons. Kwaye ngo 1978 oko lwaqokelelwa yokugqibela "Beetle" eJamani. Ngoku uvelisa kuphela e Uruguay, Peru, Mexico, Brazil kunye Nigeria. Kwaye ngoko zayeka apho. Kuphela bahlala isityalo kokusebenza eMexico. Kodwa kwabonakala imodeli iinjini yaye kuphuculwe kraca. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1992, kwidolophu ePueblo,-mveliso "Volkswagen" liye laqokelela ... 21 ezizigidi "fire"! Oku - ingxelo wethu, yaye nabani na ngeke bakwazi ukubetha.

Ngowe-1995, Mexican "zhukov" baqala ... zokuthengisela eJamani. abaqhubi beemoto German watsala Model 1600i Volkswagen Beetle. iimpawu Technical lo matshini zazilungile ngokwenene. window eshushu nangasemva, esungulayo ivili airbag, injini nge-elekhtrons, kulawulwa converter zokuphosa - nje imodeli pretty mihla.

isizukulwana esitsha

Ukususela ngo-1998, e-Mexico aqale avelise lihlaziya kwaye mihla "Volkswagen". Yena ke igama lwayo Entsha. Kwaye kule ngcelele iquka utshintsho eziliqela. Bonke ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, uhlobo inamandla yaba Turbo S. Lowo phantsi ukwesona yaba ilitha 1.8 turbocharged injini, ivelisa 180 enjini. Isebenza ngokubambisana kunye ngesantya-6 gearbox. Imoto kwakhona waba disks ivili stylish kwi intshi 17, bumpers ezemidlalo kunye "nomlinganiswa."

Le modeli ziye ithandwa kumazwe amaninzi. Naxa Asia. Kuphela Volkswagen Beetle waseJapan, Kakade ke, kwafuneka ivili ekunene.

Ngowe-2003, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukugqibezela imveliso. Kwaye imbeko eli qela ebalulekileyo mcimbi ipapashe kuthotho ekuthiwa Ultima Ediction. Yena ikhuphe edition limited - kuphela amawaka amathathu imifanekiso. Kwaye oko wathengisa kuphela eMexico. Ngoko ke ngo-2003, ngoJulayi 30, i yokugqibela edume "Beetle" off emgceni. Yaye yaphela imbali yayo emide natyebileyo kwimveliso.

ukubuya

Ewe, imveliso yaphela, kodwa hayi ixesha elide. "Beetle 'ukusuka' Volkswagen" - umatshini edume! Kwaye ayiyi wavunyelwa ukuba ahambe nje kude. Ngo-2011, kwaqala imveliso zesizukulwana sangoku, igama apho - Volkswagen Beetle A5. Eqongeni, leyo kudala abekwe ngenxa i "Volkswagen Jetta" sathathwa njengesiseko ukuba indalo le modeli. Ukususela ababengaphambi zayo zombini, lezipho kukwakhiwa imilinganiselo. Ngoko lungaphezu Beetle entsha (15 neesentimitha) ngokubanzi 8.5 cm. Ngumboko mqulu hlengiswa ukuze iilitha 310. Ke ekugqibeleni, i "Beetle" got eRashiya. Ekubeni 2013th ngayo zingathengwa kwilizwe lethu.

specs

Phantsi ukwesona imoto 'afreshi' wabeka injini ilitha-1.2, enokuqhutywa njenge "ukusetyenziswa" kunye "zenzekelayo". Nditsho izixhobo ezingundoqo umatshini na ukumkholisa. Kukho alarm yokhuseleko, immobilizer, locking central, isipili kunye nokukhanya sensor, kwakunye izibane inkungu kunye steering ngamandla. Plus control cruise. Ngokubanzi - yonke into intuthuzelo.

Hi ndlela leyi, kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye nezinye Motors. 105-enjini iyunithi ilitha-1.2 ne-160 HP kwaye 1.4 l (TSI), nkqu injini 2 litre (200 yenza L. p.!). Iilitha ezingama-2.5 no 170 HP - iinguqulelo ngeeyunithi ezinamandla ngakumbi isekho ukuba eUnited States. a. Imifuziselo Diesel nazo ziyafumaneka - 1.6 (105 hp ..) Yaye 2.0 (140 hp ..).

Salon German ulungile. Embindini kwideshbhodi ngumbonisi-5-intshi (MP3 kunye CD kufuneka + izithethi-8), nto leyo imali eninzi kakhulu ngombala unalo idiagonal 6.5. Uyakholiswa nezitulo - lula, ukhululekile, adjustable, Noko ke, ngaba ukuthintela inkxaso lateral.

Kwaye uyilo limnandi kakhulu. Volkswagen Beetle A5 - i "Beetle" imifuziselo. Indawo, emhle imbonakalo. Ekubeni izibane nendlela LED bumper "hodovok 'stylish ngomoya inani noqhoqhoqho neefestile icala ngaphandle lezakhelo.

abanikazi Ukuphawula

Ekugqibeleni Ndingathanda lokuthetha oko bakucingayo malunga nale moto ngabanikazi bayo. ERashiya, okuninzi kwabo. Into yokuqala bathi mnandi kakhulu ngexesha hambo. Imoto ibamba indlela kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ilawulwa ngokulula - ezilulamileyo kakhulu, loo nto kodwa nemihlali. Ergonomics kunye nentuthuzelo - kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. Abaninzi ukonwaba kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuba, kwanokuba "Beetle" nesithuba encinane ngaphakathi ngokugqithiseleyo. Ingaphakathi lokuqala - kuba ngokuqinisekileyo nok abathandi iinkcukacha ecacileyo. Ukanti lula kubekwe ulawulo inkqubo multimedia. Kwakhona kwi ubude kunye nentuthuzelo ive - akukho ingxolo, usambathisa egqibeleleyo. A ukusetyenziswa - nenoqoqosho ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili, iilitha ezisixhenxe kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nganye. Abangaphezulu kwe itanki ngokwaneleyo ukuze iveki ukuqhuba sixeko suku ngalunye.

Hi ndlela leyi, iindleko. Ixabiso for "Beatle" kakhulu eyamkelekileyo kakhulu. Izandla ingaba ibe kwindawo enkulu ukuba athathe "Beetle 'ukuba amawaka 300 engange. Oku - zikhutshiwe kowama-2000. New, 2016, kunye elingaphakathi, oko kuyingozi ngakumbi. Around 1.2-1.4 million engange. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ixabiso ngokuphandle overpriced - kodwa hayi, ayikho. A "Volkswagen" entsha, nangona "Beetle", isenokungabi enganeno. Ingakumbi kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ahlawule nantoni.

mnandi ukuqhuba le abathandi imoto wentuthuzelo kunye nomtsalane oomatshini ezinamagama, eyakhayo, uya kuba ngumhlobo wenene endleleni!