Zeebhokhwe Wild: inkcazelo udidi, ukwabiwa, ukutya

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba iminyanya zeebhokhwe eziqhelekileyo basekhaya ibhokhwe zasendle. Ngaphandle ebonakalayo phakathi kwabo kukho umahluko omkhulu nkqu ukuziphatha efanayo. Noko ke, kufuneka lweengcambu. Millennium, eyayibanjelwe ecaleni umntu, waba negalelo kwizilwanyana ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, oku namhla kweli lizwe kumiwa hi iibhokhwe zasendle. Oku ngazo, sifuna ukuthetha ngayo kweli nqaku.

zentaba Wild

zeebhokhwe Wild, abasahlala endle, mhlawumbi yiminyanya yeebhokhwe zanamhlanje zasekhaya. Zahlula-hlulwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ohlobo. Kweli nqaku esifuna ukuthetha ezinye zazo. zeebhokhwe Wild - a ezincancisayo ruminant, leyo ngoku, ngokuxhomekeke ulwahlulohlulo, kukho iindidi ezisibhozo ukuya kwishumi. Baya becala bahlala kwiindawo weentaba. Ezi izilwanyana inokusityeda kakhulu, aqine, ingaphila kumhlaba kunye izityalo kwaphela kakhulu. Zingakotshwa zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu: ukhenketho, iibhokhwe kunye neebhokhwe. Makhe sithethe ngabanye babo.

yebhokhwe nombala

ntoni screw-zazineempondo Apho yebhokhwe? Markhor uhlala e Turkmenistan (ezintabeni Kugitang), Tajikistan (kule ndawo kuyehla Darvazsky, Babatag kunye Kugitangtau), Uzbekistan (kwi efikelela kuyo Amu Darya), Afghanistan, East Pakistan yaye emntla-ntshona inxalenye India.

Ngaphandle, i markhor ayikho ndingenjengabanye eebhokhwe zentaba. iimpondo bakhe babe imilo okhethekileyo, kutheni, enyanisweni, wathi igama lakhe markhor. Horn basonte ninikane eziliqela, ilungelo ejijekileyo ekunene nangasekhohlo - ekunene. Amaduna ezineefitsha eluhlobo intshebe ende neenwele onabileyo esifubeni sakhe. izilwanyana Umbala iyahluka ebomvu kuse. abameli inkunzi ukufikelela 80-120 kg, ancamisayo iimazi ngokobunzima kabini. Nokuphakama markhor ifikelela kwemitha enye.

Apho ubomi screw-nombala ibhokhwe, asiyiyo osisityebi iintlobo enjalo ukutya, njalo ukutya ehlotyeni isiseko kwezityalo herbaceous, kodwa kwiinyanga zasebusika kwi izifundo amasebe obhityileyo imithi. Naxa neebhokhwe utshaba ezinobungozi utyani, maxa wambi wakhangela phezulu kwaye ubukele le meko. Kodwa xa alahlekelwa yimbono umhlaseli, nto ngephanyazo efihliweyo kwimboniselo. Markhor zifumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo kumaqela amancinane, kwaye ngexesha umlembelele ndawonye imihlambi eziquka abantu 15-20. Kulo markhor zasendle, ngokuqhelekileyo abaphili ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Kodwa izilwanyana agcinwe mizi, aphile ngokuzolileyo kunye amabini.

tour Zapadnokavkazsky okanye Kuban

Ezi izilwanyana zaziwa kakhulu. kakhu abaseAfrika uhlala phezu kumda ophakathi eGeorgia naseRashiya. Ummandla Indawo yawo mikhulu kakhulu kwaye isiqwenga elimxinwa kuphela kummandla malunga 4,500 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, nto leyo rhoqo siyehla ngenxa yezenzo zabantu.

tour Kuban ithathwa yi-International Union for Conservation of Nature nje iintlobo, apho usengozini enkulu. Okwangoku, ehlabathini, akukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-10,000. Xa kakhu abaseAfrika zasendle kaninzi kwenzeka kunye vostochnokavkazskim, siphelise ukukhanya kuvela abantu hybrid abakwazi azale. Kwakhona esinye sezizathu ekunciphiseni labemi.

Kuban ukhenketho zemfuza kufutshane ibhokhwe bezoar, kunye ukufana lwangaphandle ukhenketho Dagestan kungachazwa hybridization, nto leyo kungqinwa luphando lwenzululwazi yakutshanje.

ukhenketho inkangeleko nokuziphatha zapadnokavkazskogo

kakhu abaseAfrika uba nokuma kakhulu ezibanzi. nhloko nobunzima phakathi 65 100 neekhilogram. Ke iimazi Zingaphantsi kancinane ubunzima (ngeekhilogram akukho ngaphezulu kwama-60). Ngako oko, iimazi uphondo ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba into eyindoda. Iimpondo kumadoda kunokuba omkhulu kwaye inzima, ukufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-75. Kodwa ububanzi yabo ayikho kukhulu kanye, umzekelo, abameli vostochnokavkazskih. Kodwa imisila kwamabhinqa namadoda ezifanayo. Inxalenye engentla emva kokubona Kuban abe umbala obomvu-omdaka, umzantsi - yellow. In ingubo ebusika nombala-omdaka ithinti, nto leyo evumela isilwanyana ukuze ufane nalo kokusingqongileyo.

Zapadnokavkazskie tours nizilumkele ke kunene. Abadala bachitha ihlobo kude ezintabeni, angavumeli ukuba nabani na kubo. Ke iimazi bahlala imihlambi ezincinane, kwiindawo zabo kulawula matriarchy. Abasetyhini benza kwimfundo impahla esencinane, enceda ngayo omnye komnye. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba amabhinqa akamelwanga oomama onenkathalo kakhulu, xa kukho ingozi abazange lilahle inzala yabo de abokugqibela baya kuzama ebe iintsana kubazingeli.

Iinkunzi abakhuliswa imihlambi ukuya eshumini kweminyaka engama 3-4 kokuba uphele, kodwa bengenako ukuhlala ngokuzimeleyo, ngokuba kunye ngokwamaqela amancinane. Kodwa xa wayeneminyaka engama-6-7, amadoda omeleleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukukhuphisana oyinkazana.

Ebusika, i Kuban tours ngamaxesha kunye nemihlambi emikhulu ngokwesini kuba bonke ecaleni kulula ukususa kubanda. Ngamaxesha anjalo, ifidi uba ezincinane kakhulu, ngoko ke izilwanyana abukukudla nje nengca eyomileyo, ezifunyanwa phantsi kwe kwikhephu, kodwa kudla umthi nentlaka coniferous, uwaqobe amahlumelo abaselula birches, zemingcunube neenaliti pine, kunye ukutya, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, ukuba badle amagqabi ivy kunye blackberry.

tahr zeHimalaya

tahr zeHimalaya - nebhokhwe, nto leyo maxa wambi ekwabizwa ngokuba njengeula ibhokhwe. Ibhokhwe ibukeka ngokwenene ibhokhwe, kodwa abe neenwele ezinde omdaka-elibomvu, mde ukuya kwimitha omnye. Tara, njengoko umgaqo, zama ukuhlala amaqela osapho amancinane. Ngamanye amaxesha nakuhlangana emhlambini, uniko manani abantu 30-40. Tara eqaphela kakhulu yaye ingozi nakancinane nowuphiwa zeengxondorha ehlathini, ngokulula uphambuke kumathambeka. Ngexesha lokukhwela, izilwanyana ukulwa nabanye iimpondo nganye, ukulwa phezu obhinqileyo.

Tahr Arabia

Ipop Tahr ohlala kummandla nje omnye phezu komhlaba - ummandla weentaba Hajar kwi-Arabhu Peninsula, nto leyo inxenye ise emdeni Oman, yaye ngokuyinxenye - yi amazwe United Arab Emirates. Izilwanyana ezihlala ezintabeni namawa kwimozulu eyomileyo kakhulu.

Ipop Tahr unomzimba ashinyeneyo, imilenze enamandla, efanelekileyo ngokunyuka emaweni. Esi silwanyana zifakwa ngokupheleleyo neenwele ezinde yingqombela brown umbala, kunye ngomvumbo emnyama uhamba nxamnye umva. Abasetyhini kunye namadoda kudala, Uphondo recurved.

Imazi eSiberia

Imazi Siberian - kuba abemi zeentaba enamatye. nabantwana wabo wasezantsi nasentshonalanga kuphila ngokusisiseko kwimimandla ukubonakalsa kunye yomntla - kwindawo ehlathini. Izilwanyana babe ubungakanani enkulu kwaye ziphuhliswe kakhulu imilenze, neempondo elide saber-ezimile. Iinkunzi ezinkulu kuno zabasetyhini, kwaye bafikelele neekhilogram ezilikhulu ubude kwi ibunile uyahluka 67 ne-110 cm. Aphila Imazi eSiberia ematyeni kunye ezintabeni kwiindawo ezise ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba inokufumaneka eMongolia, Sayan kunye besekhaya.

neebhokhwe zasezintabeni

Alpine Imazi - kukho abameli kwamagogo asemaweni, ukubona ukuba oko kunokwenzeka kuphela Alps. Bahlala kwintaba ephakame kweemitha 3500 kwaye athande ukuba sekufika iindwendwe ukuba bayakwazi sikhwele emaweni. Izilwanyana zikhula ezintabeni, emdeni yehlathi kunye ngumkhenkce. Ebusika ekhangela iibhokhwe ukutya banyanzelwa ukuba uye usihla kancinane, kodwa benza njalo kunqabile, njengoko nemiqolomba zasezintabeni ziyingozi kuzo ngokwemiqathango ezidla. Kodwa iibhokhwe Kwakhona wabonisa isilumkiso ibonwe. Ukuya asele okanye ngaphandle nje emadlelweni, baya kusoloko kushiya ibhokhwe njengonogada ukuba ngexesha ulumkise abanye ingozi.

zeebhokhwe Alps - yinto silwanyana sikhulu, ubunzima ogama singakhula kilograms ezilikhulu ngexesha ukukhula kwisiqingatha semitha. Iimazi, Kakade, kakhulu nokuthozama ubukhulu ngaphezulu, ubunzima lwabo ngenkankulu iza ukuya kilograms mane. Kanye abaza babo eSiberia, Baqhayise iimpondo umxhelo. Xa eyindoda, banako ukufikelela imitha elilodwa, kodwa kule ndawo female ezincinane kancinci.

Iimpondo isilwanyana nje uhombiso, kodwa isixhobo esinzulu gqitha. Phakathi Novemba nangoJanuwari iqala zikhwelwe. Ngeli xesha, amadoda abangatshatanga uqale ukukhangela ugxuba efanelekileyo amantombazane, shooing kude zonke ukuba zingasondeli. Amaxesha amaninzi, kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba kwezi nokulwa hardball, esona sixhobo iphambili esikuwo uphondo enamandla. Ekubeni iphumelele umhlambi weebhokhwe, isilwanyana okuhlala kuse kwixesha elithile kuyo, yaye kuntshula ngamnye imazi uzale abantwana omnye okanye emibini. Kunyaka olandelayo zondla abantwana bazo ubisi.

Emva koko, isizukulwana zakhula uziphethe kufana kanye nezinye iibhokhwe zasendle, iintlobo ezo usinike kwinqaku: imazi angazishiyi umhlambi wakhe, kodwa amadoda omdala ukuba bahambe. Ekuqaleni ubomi ozimeleyo abesilisa ukuzama ukwenza umhlambi zabo, kodwa umthetho, bakhawuleza iba.

Imbali yeebhokhwe Alpine

Ngokwangoku, kwiiAlps, kukho malunga 30-40 amawaka ezi zilwanyana. Kodwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinethoba iibhokhwe Alpine ezo beziza yayisecicini kukwaphulwa. Kwaye le nto kukuba abantu ephakathi bakholwa abantu Imazi eyimfihlakalo kunye ezingcwele. uboya, amathambo kunye negazi ngamanye amaxesha kubangelwa ngokweempawu ongaqhelekanga, kuquka ukukwazi okuphilisa izigulo. Konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni yintoni zamzingela ngenzondelelo ngenxa izilwanyana.

Ngowe-1816 zeebhokhwe Alpine abe ngaphezu kwekhulu. Yaba mmangaliso bakwazi ukusindisa. Zonke iibhokhwe Alpine ekhoyo ngoku ndayisusayo angamakhulu omnye. Kamva, izilwanyana basiwa phantsi wokhuseleko, ngokuthe ngcembe inani labo landa.