Imfumba headroom: isiqu kunye nomlinganiselo

abantu emhlabeni xa likhula ngokucacileyo ngonyaka ngamnye. Zonke ke bajokisayo iba izindlu kumakhulu iintsapho abafuna ukuba indlu okanye ubungakanani eflethini kuyimfuneko, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, endaweni "ephucukileyo".

Kuba megacities - mbuzo otshisayo. Ngapha koko, elula kuzo zonke iinkalo yokwakha ezincinane kunye zokuhlala ofunwayo. developers abaninzi baye baqalisa ukuba usebenzise zonke iziza ezikhoyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba neznye.

Ngenxa yoko, amagunya sixeko ukukulungela ukunika i-wetlands ezintsha isakhiwo, iindawo kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba njalo njalo. D. To le ndlu ndiyakhileyo ibizwa ukuzila kuphela, kodwa ngokomgangatho, abaphuhlisi idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo ziimfumba.

Yintoni kwemoto?

Kwemoto - inkxaso ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo: metal, ikhonkrithi, nogunyaziso isakhiwo eziphathekayo, isakhelo, okanye izikhonkwane emhlabeni. Zisetyenziswa zokuceba ukuba uzinze, ngaphantsi sinotyekelo umhlwa kunye groundwaters isiseko.

Kuxhomekeka iimpawu noshowo umhlaba apho wena ukugalelwa iziseko, umphuhlisi Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezahlukileyo ukufaka isekela ezinjalo. Isibaluli ubunzima isakhiwo sonke esi sakhiwo, kwakunye lexinene kwelizwe apho uya kwakha.

Oku ukusebenzisa imoto umqhubi yimfumba, idizili izando nezixholo, vibrator, izando kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye svaevdavlivayuschuyu. Kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, xa kungenzeka betha maleko elulwalwa, usebenzisa kombiwa kuyo.

iintloko igoqo

Nkqu wizard kakhulu abanezakhono awunakucwangcisa imfumba ukuze inxalenye yayo ephezulu, nto leyo eza kuwugcina isiseko, phezu kwinqanaba elifanayo. Ezi iibheringi zibizwa ngokuba iintloko yingqumba.

Imilo ixhomekeke kwincam imfumba, esetyenziswa for obandayo. Kunokuba ngeenxa zonke, isikwere, uxande. Ukongeza, kuba lula ezisisiseko ufakelo enokuphenduleka ngexesha elinye ingasetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo entengo.

Ukuze ukugcwalisa isiseko isiseko ekwizinga elifunekayo, inkosi kufuneka sifakwe kwi isakhelo kwikholam (grillage), nto leyo esiqingqiweyo ngokusebenzisa kweendonga ekupheleni.

Types and Iimpawu

iintloko igoqo kwahluka nje imilo zingqinelane imilo yezikhala ifakiwe, kodwa ubukhulu. Asimele silibale ukuba, xa usebenzisa Screw okanye ikonkhriti imfumba ikepusi nazo ziya kwahluka.

Into ezincinane ebalulekileyo ngokukhetha kweendonga abasiphelo ukumila kwayo; mhlawumbi T-ezimilise okanye U-ezimile. Xa ufaka phezu isihlenga kwesiseko headroom T-imilo zingasetwa kwaye formwork kunye nembasa, ukuba agalele isiseko.

Ekubeni ingasetyenziswa headroom U ezimilise imiqadi kuphela, kwaye ubukhulu bawo kufuneka ukutshatisa ububanzi kwincam.

zobukhulu

Ithandwa kakhulu kwi emarikeni ixesha elide kuhlala jija luqiniswe zitsho eziphathekayo. iindleko zabo, ukuthembeka kunye nobomi inkonzo ende ndiwenze kakhulu zithandwa.

Xa ukhetho izinto umphuhlisi ikhokelwa yi hayi kuphela iimpawu zomhlaba, kodwa ubukhulu umthwalo kwi entabeni isithuba. Nayo yonke bokuqonda kunye nesakhiwo grillage ethengelwe obandayo.

I-avareji ubungakanani Screw ngencam ubukhulu mfumba, inxalenye yayo tubular, ukusuka-108 mm ukuya-325 mm. A sangqa kwincam zingaqala 150 mm ukuya 200 mm.

Ubukhulu bepali tube lincinci ngu 57 mm. Loo sikhokelo banga kilograms ubuncinane ezisibhozo. Amaninzi ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo ezingaphandle ukukhanya (garaji, gazebo, uphalaze).

Ebanzi imfumba tip enobubanzi ka-89 mm. Faka iintsika kunye ububanzi of umgquba okanye imigxobhozo ukwenzela ukwakhiwa Villas, maqula, iigaraji, zokubiya.

Kwemoto kunye nobungakanani 108 mm headroom ezininzi "singapheli". Bona lula ukuxhasa ubunzima iitoni emithathu enesiqingatha, ndawonye ngendlela ngomatshini kwaye zilufanele phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zemihlaba.

Eziphathekayo zitsho headroom ngokumila isikwere kunye ubude icala ukusuka ngeesentimitha mabini. Ihlamvu umthwalo, ixesha elide imfumba ufakelo lwesamente.

Ujije okanye luqiniswe eziphathekayo?

Umba kwi ezikhethiweyo ukuba zibe ziimfumba eziphathekayo ihlale ivuliwe kwindawo yokuqala ngenxa ubukhulu yokwakha. Kuba imiyalelo kwimizi-scale (izakhiwo ezinemigangatho, izakhiwo zorhwebo kunye ofisi, iibhulorho) ngokusebenzisa ngakumbi iintsika eziphathekayo.

Bathi eqinile, ukumelana umhlwa, utshintsho obushushu ukunyamezeleka kakuhle. Icala elisezantsi olu hlobo yezikhala lixabiso phezulu yofakelo. Yenziwe usebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo.

eninzi kangako ukufaka zitsho Screw na. Baya ingafakwa ngokusebenzisa abasebenzi kuphela. Ngoko ke, amathumba iqhosha lemenyu bavame zisetyenziswa ngexesha ukwakhiwa Bungalows, nemiqolomba ezincinane.

NoMasalela okanye usike?

design waba isiseko ogudileyo, emva kokumiselwa yamakariti shwaka kwinqanaba elifunekayo. Ukugawula iintloko igoqo kwenziwa ngokuthi:

• womoya isando (imali encinci lomsebenzi);

• ezibolayo hydraulic (kulwakhiwo izakhiwo zokuhlala okanye kumaziko zokuthenga).

Ukuze enze zonke zazo kuyimfuneko, inkosi uphawula ukuphakama ofunekayo, nto leyo eya kunqunyulwa yingqumba. Ke ngoko, ukuba isakhiwo eziphathekayo, ngoncedo iindlela ngcono, ukwenza emqeleni kunye neetships eziphathekayo ngokugqithiseleyo.

Shiya kuphela ifreyim yesinyithi, nto leyo inqunyulwe ngokusebenzisa imithi kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye jackhammer. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, inkosi angakwazi "ikhonkco" imivalo eseleyo kunye formwork isiseko.

Loo indlela lokushenxisa "akufuneki" kakhulu ixesha elide kwaye ingathatha ixesha elide. Induna waphathwa Akukho ngaphezulu kweshumi elinesihlanu headroom.

Kule mali kunye nendlela fastest - anqunyulwe eziphelweni. Loo ndlela lula nenoqoqosho. Ifanele ukuba ukusetyenziswa oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo yezikhala. I-plus enkulu eliphezulu-isantya processing iphela, nto leyo kakhulu kunciphisa ixesha ilungiselelo grillage.

Banciphise kusetyenziswa ngcono ukunciphisa izixhobo - ziyeke iintokazi, kunye tape efakiweyo okanye idiskhi uluhlu; wabona esirhabaxa.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze ezicwangciselwe marker umgca umda okanye itshokhwe, kuba smooth wabona cut ekwenzeni emseleni circumferential. Ukuba isixhobo okanye igoqo oluqalayo ukuba shushu, ukuba lwehle aze aqhubeke esebenza.

Icala elisezantsi le ndlela unyango usoyiswa ngokupheleleyo emva umda valve, isixhobo snashivaemost nako ukusebenza. Eziphumo iindleko ezongezelelweyo ukwenzela ukuthenga consumables.

Indlela ukulungiselela ibandla?

Ukuba zitsho ngensimbi isiseko abanyulwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqhuba umsebenzi yokuqala ukuba namagama iintloko iza kuhlala ixesha elide.

Emva lokucheba kwi iisentimitha ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukusuka kwindawo ndabona bahlabeka kufuneka ukususa umaleko ukutyabeka ukukhusela izinto sesichengeni ngeemeko zokusingqongileyo. Kuba lo ibhrashi ugqibelele ukuba yesinyithi okanye uncamathiselo esikhethekileyo screwdriver.

ukufakwa

Ukufakelwa iintloko igoqo naye uneempawu zawo. Owona umbandela emisela uhlobo imfumba kunye nesixhobo wona wenziwe. Ukuba Faka iqhosha lemenyu mfumba, kuya mfuneko kuphela iindonga ngentsimbi kwaye ebotshwe ngokusebenzisa iwelding.

Oku kunokuba ube yintloko yinxalenye ezimilise T-ngokohlobo ipleyiti kunye nesiseko setyhula, ubekwa phezu yimfumba, waziqinisa kusetyenziswa iwelding umthungo. Ukongezelela koko, ukuba kusetyenziswa for obandayo grillage channel okanye I-umqadi ube mnye, i welding, ukuya ekupheleni kwentlaba ngendlela ekhethekileyo.

I-imiqadi nto zibambene nayo le weld ngohlobo ipleyiti square, ijelo zocaphulo "amaphiko" privarivaya phantsi kwi siseko. Ukuba izicwangciso yi isakhiwo wezakhiwo iyakhiwa ngamaplanga, i "umgca" wokuqala iinkuni eqhagamshelwe intonga yentloko inxalenye metal.

Kuba i electrode welding zisetyenziswa kunye nobungakanani-3 mm, ixabiso yangoku umkhulu amperes 100.

Ukuba uhlohla concrete imfumba ikepusi isiseko kusetyenziswa imfumba headroom, ufakelo yayo luqala emva kokuba ewisa intloko ingqumba kwinqanaba elifunekayo. Headroom elolu hlobo efakwe kwi umxube eziphathekayo ngexesha ngokuzalisa ziimfumba isiseko esifakelwe timbering.

Ke ngoku ngenxa elungileyo

Usebenzisa ziimfumba ekwakheni asinto intsha. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba asingabo bonke abathengi baye ukusebenzisa kwabo ebomini. Abaninzi badidekile yinkqubo ende yofakelo yabo, kwakunye abasebenzi ngakumbi indlela yokufakela grillage.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale hlobo isiseko igcina abanini ekhaya kwi ezahlukeneyo izinto ezimbi. Zezi:

• Spring kunye ekwindla nezikhukhula.
• Ukungazinzi lomhlaba (amadobo afanayo, entlabathini, floaters).
• Lula ezifuna leyo akuxhomekekanga kwiimeko imozulu (kubanda, ubushushu kunye ezifana. D.).
• Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kwi iindawo ezimagqagala;
• distribution umthwalo ubunzima ecaleni aya isiseko.

Kwihlabathi kukho inala iiprojekthi apho ukwakhiwa kweziseko zisetyenziswe, zixhonywe Screw nangezikhala eziphathekayo. Abaninzi kubo - oko Ecoprojects ogama umsebenzi kukugcina ubuhle ye kwiziza zokwakha ekhethiweyo. iikona eziKhuselekileyo eNorway, Finland, ahlanganiswe izakhiwo engaqhelekanga "ngemilenze enkukhu." Asikuko nje ukuba babe ke kosomashishini zabo kumakhaya amahle, kodwa nokutsala abakhenkethi ukwazi.

Beautiful, ukhululekile, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, izindlu ezikhuselekileyo bagwayimbile eyeke kunye yasekuqaleni. Hlobo luni iindonga isiphelo nangezikhala ziya kuba sisiseko ikhaya lakho, kuxhomekeke kuwe. Into esemqoka ukuba esi siseko uye wakhonza izizukulwana ezininzi intsapho yakho.