Yokubulala - yintoni na le nto? Njani, oko kuthetha ngayo kunye nendlela eyenziwa mercury yokubulala okanye radiation?

izinto radioactive ayimveliso yokubola izinto ezithile chemical. Baya nje kuba nefuthe elibi emzimbeni womntu, kodwa washiya uphawu yakhe emoyeni iminyaka emininzi. Umzekelo okuphawuleka ukubola radioactive komatshini igunya lonyanzeliso in Chernobyl. Ngaphandle kwizikolo ezikude ityala, kufuphi nesixeko usenaso isifo eziphilayo. Ngenxa ifuthe radioactive amasuntswana abantwana bazalwa kunye malformations bekhubazekile, abantu abaninzi abosulelekileyo kunye nokugula radiation. Ukwenzela ukuphepha imiphumo elusizi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza yokubulala. Oko kunokwenziwa onke amajelo eendaba (umoya, amanzi) kwi phezu kwento, emzimbeni womntu njalo njalo. D.

Yokubulala - yintoni na le nto?

Ukususela igama Latin eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "yokungenzi". Kodwa kusekuninzi ayicacanga, yokubulala - yintoni na le. Eli gama lisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi, nangona kunjalo, oku kunxulumene ngqo izinto radioactive. Ngoko ntoni eli gama libhekisela? Yokubulala - inkqubo kutshayelwe nayiphi Radioactive kunye nantoni na. amasuntswana eziyingozi ungayidlulisa kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Kaninzi sifike kwamanzi, imithi, izindlu, kakhulu eluswini, njalo njalo indawo radiation ukuxinana - .. Air, apho iimolekyuli zidluliselwa abanye. Ngokusekelwe kule, i ukhupha ulwenziwo - na kweentsholongwane kokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza izinto radioactive, kwiindlela bangcolisa umoya, kwaye sibangelwa imichiza eziyingozi, umzekelo mercury.

Indlela ngenxa yokubulala

Ukuqhutywa inkqubo yokubulala inokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo ngeendlela.

Indlela yokuqala kubandakanya ukususwa ngomatshini kwezinto eziyingozi. Kulula kwaye ifikeleleke ngakumbi. yokubulala Mechanical lwenziwa ngoncedo iindlela ngcono, ngokufuthi ekhaya. Ngenxa yale ndlela, uyakwazi ukususa amasuntswana radioactive ukusuka iindawo zezinto zekhaya, iindonga, iifestile, imigangatho, izithuthi njalo njalo. D. Ngaphandle kokuba le ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa akusoloko ekhuselekileyo. Qhuba iindleko yokubulala ngoomatshini ngononophelo kakhulu, lo gama ukuchitha ixesha elincinane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba abantu udibane ngqo izinto eziyingozi, okuyingozi nje kuphela ukunxibelelana eluswini, kodwa emoyeni, leyo agcwalisa.

Indlela yesibini ukhupha ulwenziwo physico-chemical. Oku kuyafana njengakwimeko yokuqala, kodwa umahluko omncinane. Xa ekuqhubeni izisombululo zayo ukusetyenziswa ezizodwa bakwazi ngokukhawuleza nangokuphucukileyo ukususa amasuntswana eziyingozi.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze yokubulala?

Ukuze enze yokubulala lokusingqongileyo, kufuneka uluhlu okhethekileyo. ukhupha ulwenziwo kuthetha zikhethiwe kuxhomekeke kuhlobo yayo. Xa indlela ngoomatshini ngenxa yokubulala amasuntswana eziyingozi kusetyenziswa izinto ezifunekayo ukucoca indlu. Coca kumphezulu ifenitshala, imigangatho kunye neendonga inokuba kunye ikharakhtha, amadlavu, umtshayelo, iibhrashi ezahlukeneyo kunye iziponji. Ukususwa ukungcola iimpahla usebenzisa amanzi aphilileyo. Xa wenza emzimbeni-imichiza yokubulala usebenzisa emigutyeni, itheyibhile ityuwa, oxalic okanye sulphuric acid, nesoda yokubhaka, iperoksayidi yehidrojeni kunye nezinye izisombululo iintsholongwane. Hlala ukhumbula ukuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni uhlobo into eyingozi kokusingqongileyo, kufuneka decontaminated iingubo ezizodwa. Xa izandla kufuneka babe iiglavu zerabha namandla, ubuso - imaski okanye baphefumla. Xa kungekho mfuneko ukunxiba umhlabelo igozi eliquka kwiiseli ezininzi. Iimpahla kufuneka aziphose phezu isuti ekhethekileyo okanye Ingubo. Iluncedo neebhutsi zerabha.

Yintoni na le yokubulala kwezinto radioactive?

Amasuntswana zixhaphakileyo eziyingozi zithathwa iimveliso yokubola imichiza. Zinelungelo nefuthe deleterious kwi umzimba ngenxa yokuba bayakwazi inyuke imitha. Ezi zinto zinobungozi khona iminyaka emininzi emoyeni, ngaloo ndlela isenzo zingakhi igcinwa. radiation ngexesha nomgangatho yokubulala kuyimfuneko ukuze uphephe ukugula radiation. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo ngexesha elingephi uya kuba akwenzeki, ngoko ke into yokuqala efunekayo ukuze baphume abantu kwindawo eyingozi. Zokukhanya inxalenye enkulu yokusingqongileyo uthunyelwa iqela kummandla ochaphazelekayo ezizodwa, apho ukuqhuba ukhupha ulwenziwo. izinto ecacileyo ezibe amasuntswana radioactive kungenziwa naluphi na uhlobo, kodwa sincoma ukusetyenziswa kwazo zombini yokubulala ngoomatshini kunye ebonakalayo zokuphucula umgangatho. Ukuze uyisuse emoyeni, ifuna umoya zeefestile, iingcango, ubukho migodi, ukufaka izihluzi ezizodwa.

kwamagciwane amanzi

Qhagamshelana ne-arhente eziyingozi kwi kumphezulu engamanzi inokuba ngokuyintloko okanye secondarily. Ukuba amanzi ne ekuqaleni, ukunwenwa izinto radioactive bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga amanqanaba abo kwiindawo ezininzi. Re-ukungena kuthatha izinto eziyingozi indawo evela emoyeni, kule meko arhente eziyingozi aphezu yonke komhlaba. Yokubulala kwamanzi ngendlela neentlenge, neyanamhlanje, ukuhluza kunye flocculation. Indlela yokuqala elula, kodwa uvumela kuphela ukususa substances. Xa coagulating udaka, phosphate okanye soda ash neentlenge elandelayo ezihle ngakumbi. zokuhlanjululwa ebalulekileyo aokusetyenziswa Internet amanzi kunye isanti, amahlalutye okanye emhlabeni. Eyona ndlela kakhulu esemgangathweni na ulwelo, oluqhutywa ngokusebenzisa i nentlaka ion exchange. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba amanzi acocekileyo ngokupheleleyo ngamasuntswana eziyingozi.

mercury yokubulala

Iipropati eziyingozi iye imichiza ezininzi. Mercury yenye arhente wokosulela ixhaphakileyo, njengoko ekhoyo phantse yonke ekhaya. Kusetyenziswa izixhobo zonyango, ezifana ubushushu okanye cuff uxinzelelo lwegazi (ngoku ezinqabileyo). Ukuba into equlethe imetyhuri waqhekeza, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuqokelela ukususa amasuntswana eziyingozi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba engacimekiyo okanye ahlambe ngengubo akuvumelekanga kuba yaphukile ibe iibhola ezincinane. Yokubulala lesigidi efunekayo ukuqokelela kulo ibrashi ephepheni emhlophe, uze ufake kwisingxobo evaliweyo. Umphezulu kuyo yaba iziyobisi kufuneka ihlanjwe kunye nesisombululo potassium permanganate, kwaye zehydrochloric acid. Emva koko, lo igumbi linomoya. Kungcono ukuba baye kubabiza abaziingcali yokubulala.

Indlela ukususa izinto eziyingozi nasesikhumbeni?

Sinengcamango yokuba into yokubulala ulusu nokuba uyichitha njani, bonke abantu kufanele. Emva ngokudibana izinto eziyityhefu kwimimandla bako (izandla, ubuso) kweentsholongwane kufuneka ukuba bachithe iiyure ezi-6. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukubaleka amanzi phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, isepha, imfunxa nzima okanye ibrashi. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa utywala okanye izinyibilikisi, njengoko baya mandundu kuphela le meko. Hair and isifo ngomlomo kufuneka eluyalazile nesisombululo citric acid. yokuhlamba Iliso kwikona yangaphakathi ukuya yangaphandle.

Le ukhupha ulwenziwo eyingozi ngesiquphe?

Emva ukunxibelelana zizinto eziyingozi kwi naziphi na izinto kokusingqongileyo kufuneka ngokukhawuleza decontaminated. Ukungabikho okanye ukulibala ukhupha ulwenziwo kukhokelela zinganeziphumo ezibi kakhulu eziphilayo. amasuntswana Radioactive kungabangela zikarhulumente ezifana nesifo radiation, unyango leyo akunakwenzeka kude kube ngoku. Ukongeza, izinto ezinobungozi nga kuchaphazela impilo yenzala. Komphunga mercury kunye yityhefu emzimbeni, oko kukhokelela ngokoyiswa onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, yokubulala ngexesha kubalulekile.