Early Renaissance kwimbali Europe

Imvuselelo - an elizibalula kwi kwimbali eYurophu, nto leyo indawo kumaXesha Aphakathi yaye lwandulelwe ixesha elitsha. Ababhali-mbali uchaze imida ezahlukeneyo ngeli xesha. Amaninzi ke ekuqaleni XIV - kwikota yokugqibela XVI iinkulungwane, eNgilani Spain - into eminyaka sokuqala senkulungwane XVII. iimpawu ezahlukileyo na uhlobo yehlabathi kwezenkcubeko anthropocentrism.

ixesha ngalinye Renaissance kuzisa into eyahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, Protorenessans ilungiselela ukutshintsha, kusekho izithethe strong Romanesque and zwe. Yaba ngeli thuba lokulungiselela utshintsho sele senziwe ngokoqobo kunye nomfanekiso-ntathu. Early Renaissance yayiphawuleka yimizamo ukuza into entsha. Ngokuthe ngcembe amagcisa emke nemigangatho ephakathi kwaye isekelwe ngokupheleleyo kwi kudala. Ke kwakukho High Renaissance, ngokwenene apho ukuvela ezintsha izakhiwo omkhulu, esekelwe eqingqiweyo. Ugqibezela zonke ongasekhoyo Renaissance.

Early Renaissance libhekisela Italy kwisithuba ukususela 1420 ukuya 1500. Yaba ngeli xesha elo lizwe yadlala indima ephambili kubomi yokuluka of Europe. Apha kubonakala ulwalathiso zobuntu. umahluko yakhe ukuba linikezelwa indoda kunye neengxaki zakhe. iinkosi Ngaphambilana kwendalo ochaphazelekayo osukela kuphela.

Kukholelwa ukuba iziseko nobuntu babekwa Florence. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, impembelelo lomzi enikiweyo ezimbalwa iintsapho esisityebi. Kangangeminyaka, benza kanye benza oko zikhuphisane omnye komnye. Ngenxa yoko, ndaphumelela intsapho Medici. intloko yayo, Kozimo Medichi, waba ngumlawuli ongekho mthethweni ka Florence. Kwixesha elizayo, kuya zazithontelana kuye kwabayili ezahlukeneyo: amagcisa, ababhali, abakroli, neemvumi, neseemvumi, njalo njalo.

Nokuza ku amandla Cosimo de 'Medici waqala ukutshintsha kakhulu sokuyilwa yesixeko. ubuchule abaninzi baye ezithatyathwe bamaXesha Aphakathi. Master ngokucophelela isakhiwo yamandulo, ukunikela ingqalelo nezivatho zabo. Kwesi sithuba ke benziwa kunye nemithetho okwakhiwe bamandulo bokwakha. Aphakathi izakhiwo iBEE yaba ngaphantsi izakhiwo wizard enobuchule. Early Renaissance yabalasela kokufika iifomu ecacileyo zejiyometri, kuye kubaluleke ngokomlinganiselo ukuba babone ingqiqo kunye guquki.

Ngoko ke, i Renaissance izakhiwo yokuqala wafuna indibanisela lweziqalelo Classic nesiko ephakathi. Phambi amagcisa zaye umngeni ukuba ngokulungelelanisiweyo ukuhlanganisa kubo. Kugxininiswa ezinqabileyo lamaGrike-Roman, efuna ukwakha kanye ekwindawo enye simahla yaye enkulu ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo.

Ubugcisa zokuqala Renaissance unalo eziliqela iimpawu. Okokuqala zonke magcisa ekugqibeleni ukusuka Gothic. Xa imisebenzi yabo okunyusa umntu ngentla kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Renaissance Early yabalasela isiganeko esibalulekileyo - ukubuyela ukuya imvelaphi yamandulo. Amagcisa, iimbongi, abakroli bekhangela izimvo ngendalo zabo Ndibhenela Iintsomi zamaGrike kunye nembali. Xa uphuhliso ngakumbi ngexesha ubugcisa obubonwayo, iintlobo ezimbini ezintsha: landscape - indalo Ukufakwa kunye portrait - Ukufakwa umntu okanye iqela labantu.