Tachograph - yintoni na le fowuni? Ukufakwa kwe tachograph kunye nomthetho phezu kwayo isicelo

Avtolyubitelskih e andile kwiiforam ezifana nezixhobo kusiba pops up igama lesi ayaziwa device, njengoko i tachograph. Ntoni na, yintoni imisebenzi yenziwa yi kwisixhobo yaye kutheni ukuba yifake, unako ukufunda ngokufunda amaxwebhu afanelekileyo.

Tachograph - ntoni na? Brief ulwazi malunga nesixhobo

Into ekufuneka uyazi kwindawo yokuqala? Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: tachograph imoto - ntoni na? Yintoni eyenza le isixhobo yaye kutheni kufuneka oko, ukuba unayo isantya rhoqo?

Tachograph - ibhodi yolawulo yokulinganisa isixhobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno kulawulwa AETR (Agreement yaseYurophu, elawula ukusebenza kwezithuthi).

Le fowuni yenzelwe ebonisa oluqhubekayo kunye nokurekhodwa ngaxeshanye iziphawuli ezifana kwexesha, nesantya intshukumo imoto, mileage baleka, ishedyuli yomsebenzi (kuphumla ixesha imisebenzi) abaqhubi.

Impendulo elifutshane umbuzo malunga tachograph: oko kukuthi, - elinokuthelekiswa isixhobo kunye ekuthiwa ibhokisi abamnyama iinqwelo-moya. Ezichanisekileyo ulwazi zingafunyanwa xa sijonge imisebenzi neempawu kwefowuni.

Yintoni eyenza ukufakela tachograph?

Cwangcisa tachograph akuyongxaki. Ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu lesixhobo ibekwe yentaka phantsi isantya okanye imoto.

ukurekhodwa Daily ulwazi unako ukukhonza ngezi njongo zilandelayo:

• Mileage yobhaliso ezichanekileyo nesantya. Ngoko akukho mfihlelo xa kubalwa ixabiso speedometers umgangatho esekelwe kwinkqubo yayo, nto leyo akusoloko ukuhlangabezana amaxabiso ngqo. Kule izibalo, sithabathela ingqalelo la manani achazwe ngempumelelo ivili (njengoko udlula phezu igophe elipheleleyo), ukuvumela ngokufanelekileyo ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo ikhutshwa mangaphi amathuba ngenxa ngekhilomitha nganye ezihanjiweyo. Abasebenzi isantya elihlala ngokwahlukileyo kancinci, kunye nesiphelo japan zinokwahluka eziphathekayo.
• Resolution iingxabano. Hayi nje kuba ulwazi ubungqina obungenakuphikiswa bani, nto leyo luxanduva unit tachograph CIPF. Yintoni na? data ngemfihlo ayikwazi babhala. Le ngcaciso iya kunceda umqhubi ukungqina abasebenzi bakhe msulwa loolindela wendlela kwaye bakhusele imfuno xa kuthe ingozi.
• Ukugcina accounting. Idatha evela tahokart okanye tachograph elektroniki, zinika ingcaciso ecacileyo malunga nomsebenzi abasebenzi. Kusenokuba ukuya umzuzu ukubala ixesha kunye nomqhubi ngemoto, nto leyo inceda ukuvavanya ukusebenza lwabasebenzi okanye ukubalwa ingeniso kweli shishini.
• Umbutho umsebenzi lweshishini. Njengoko data ebonelelwe tachograph, akunakwenzeka ukuhanahanisa, ezinye iinkalo zeshishini zibe yakhiwe ngokucacileyo. Ngoko ke, iimfuno nokulondolozwa kwezithuthi zibonisa ukuba uviwo kufuneka Indawo alufane kwe zonke amawaka-10. Km. Iimpawu tachograph awukwazi "ngenxeba" okanye ezinye iindlela ekufudukeleni nezihlandlo uhlolo.

• iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko. Kwenye ngokwendlela le imihlathi kwi AETR ukuthandabuza ukuba ngamnye abaqhubi kufuneka ethwele tahokarty iintsuku 28 yokugqibela. Ngoncedo lesixhobo abhale naliphi na intshukumo kwezithuthi, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko iimeko ezingalindelekanga okanye kunceda sikuqonde kakuhle.
• Ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo. Ucela: "Tachograph - ntoni na?" - wokuqala bonke abaqhubi abafuna ukufunda malunga nokusetyenziswa ngendlela ebonakalayo ifowuni. Ukongeza imisebenzi yayo ngqo, ifowuni ingasetyenziswa njengoko irhuluneli overspeed okanye ukuvula / isenza i imo izixhobo ngesantya kwangaphambili.

Le nkqubo ingentla iya isekude nekuphela uluhlu lwemisebenzi uncedo ukucombulula tachographs. Umthetho uyichaza izixhobo ezifakwe phantse nasiphi na isithuthi, inika umkhweli kunye umthwalo moya ukuze ube nako ukulawula imeko ezindleleni.

Iimpawu tachographs

Eneneni, yintoni na? Ukugqiba ngokufakela tachograph, kufanele kuqwalaselwe the main iimpawu. Ezizezi - ukuyilwa isixhobo, amacandelo zayo, izinto eziphambili. Aza kuba yindlela yokuzincedisa impendulo yalo mbuzo block CIPF tachograph - yintoni na yaye wenza ntoni le ntetho.

Eyona "uyithandayo" yokulinganisa sisixhobo - ebusweni ezingezo-aziphethe inkumbulo, ngokwenjenjalo ushicilelo data kuyenziwa real ngexesha, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezithe zafunyanwa kunokugcinwa iminyaka. Namathuba okuba olungagunyaziswanga ufikelelo kwi-kwimemori izinto kukuthi nokuphungulwa ukya ekupheleni nya.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi ebhalwe kuyimfuneko ukuba isitshixo ekhethekileyo emine okanye smart card. Le yokugqibela zibandakanya ezi ndidi zilandelayo amakhadi:

• Umqhubi - yokugcina idatha enxulumene iintshukumo yomqhubi ethile kunyaka odlulileyo.
• Imephu garaji okanye uthenga - ukuseta tachograph, utshintsho kusebenziso.
• Ikhadi inkampani okanye inkampani - ukugcina ukufunda zonke iintlobo ulwazi malunga azayo moya kwaye kwaphunyezwa, nezinye iinkcukacha ezinxulumene ukuya iimoto kwinkampani ethile kunye. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ikhadi smart hlobo yenzelwe ukuphelisa ukwanda kolwazi.
• Umhloli - ukufunda ulwazi oluvela yomqhubi ikhadi. Kukuvumela ukuba Ziqhelanise zonke iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho ezenzeka kwixesha lokunika ingxelo (speed, schedule). Kuyanceda ukuphepha okanye ukuphelisa iyunithi kakuhle (nokunqongophala kwamandla, ukusebenza ezingachanekanga womenzi woluvo).

Xa efuna impendulo mbuzo: tachograph ne-CPS - oko kukuthi, kukhuselekile ukuthi mayeza kuphela ukuba ukulungisa izalathisi ezingundoqo, kodwa ngenxa ethembekileyo ukugcinwa data.

tachograph yokukhetha Model

Ayizizo zonke isixhobo i-digital, singasathethi analog (Utolo), oko kumlungele na nemigangatho ecacileyo eza izixhobo kwiprojekthi le AETR.

zezatifikethi ezifanelekileyo ndafumana abenzi ezimbalwa, kuquka yaseYurophu kunye ababhekisi phambili, kunye namashishini basekhaya:

• Igama brand VDO kunye nenkampani Continental Automotive GmbH;
• iimveliso Stoneridge Electronics;
• iindaba advanced EFKON AG;
• ACTIA ngobuciko zomculo;
• "Incotex" iteknoloji (umzekelo "Mercury TA-001" nangaphezulu);
• izixhobo "BAR" SM 10042.00.00-13 kunye SM 100.42.00.00.14;
• KZTA (tachograph "Kasbah DT-20M");
• UAB "Ubhaqo-Meter" (tachograph "TCA-02NK");
• "ATOL" iqela (tachograph Drive 5);
• "Intellic rus" OOO (tachograph "EFAS V2 rus).

Phambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba odola tachograph iseti, akukho ngozi iya kuba uqhelene lobhaliso FBU "ROSAVTOTRANS". Ungafumana uluhlu olupheleleyo iimodeli kwezixhobo eligunyazisiweyo ukusetyenziswa kummandla Russia.

Kwezinye iimeko, Uze usimise tachograph?

Okokuqala zonke izixhobo kufuneka sifakwe iimoto yeenkampani abenza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo yezithuthi yorhwebo. Kukho uluhlu lwezithuthi, kwideshbhodi ukuba kufanele zifakwe tachographs. Imithetho ukumisela ufake izixhobo kwiibhasi kunye nezinye iindlela zothutho, ngokusekelwe kwinani lezihlalo, nobunzima ubuninzi kunye nohlobo umxholo abathuthwayo.

Ingaba Kufuneka Ndiye ukubeka tachograph okanye hayi, kufuneka kuqondwe khrayitheriya zilandelayo:

• Inani abakhweli. Ukuba inani lezihlalo, kungabandakanywa umqhubi ngaphezu kwesibhozo, aninako ukwenza ngaphandle kokuba bafakele ifowuni. Ukuba oluhlobo lwezithuthi ziquka naluphi imoto iindidi M2 no M3.
• isithuthi yeetoni. Ukufakela ifowuni uthathwa ukuba inyanzelekile ukuba zonke iinqwelo abanobunzima ngaphezulu kwe-3.5 tonnes. Ngu oluhlobo kufuneka yabelwe naziphi na iinqwelo-N2 no N3.
• Xa ezithutha iimpahla ezinobungozi (iikhemikali neziqhushumbisi okanye iyasebenza).

Ezi meko isebenza kuphela zorhwebo yezithuthi, apho kufanele zifakwe tachographs. Kwimithetho emininzi ngaphandle nemizi, kwaye uqinisekise, umele uyifunde ngokucophelela.

kufuneka kube nini ndoyike fayini?

Uxwebhu oluphambili ezilawulayo, eziye kufuneka zixhaswe kule meko - inani Federal uMthetho 196, kunye nezilungiso ezilandelayo. Kuyinto umbuzo kokhuseleko phezu kweendlela, utyikitya sikhokelo methodological evumela ukufikelela lusebenze.

Ngo April 1, 2013 amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye noosomashishini babucala banemfanelo hayi kuphela kwimeko yokungabikho kwezixhobo, kodwa ku-ukungathotyelwa kwayo kunye nemigangatho ezikhoyo. Umzekelo, i-isohlwayo ekufunyanisweni lweempazamo, ukulungiswa engahlawulwanga okanye ngenxa-non lokungathobeli imo nomqhubi umsebenzi kunye nabanye (kosuku - Iiyure hayi ngaphezulu kwe-8 yokuqhuba ngokuqhubekayo - Iiyure hayi ngaphezulu kwe-4).

E okufanayo izohlwayo abaqhubi nezikhokelo makhulu ezahlukeneyo. .. Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha 1-3 amawaka engange, kwi zohlwayo yesibini kakhulu ngakumbi - 5-10 amawaka engange ..

Musa ukulibala kwakhona malunga uluhlu lweempazamo apho nazo isohlwayo zemali. Kuba owaphukileyo tachograph onokuhlawula kuphela kususwe-mali lukaRhulumente. inombolo imoto, kodwa ngokubeka isithuthi kwibhokisi yokupakisha (kwimeko yezothutho kwezinto ezinobungozi).

Ukugcinwa kunye wasele le tachograph digital

Emva kokuba umbuzo "Tachograph - ntoni na?" ingqalelo yi kwethu macala onke, iyunithi iye akukho luqala ngathi ezinamandla. Nkqu ukufakelwa ifowuni iba ingxaki phantse unsolvable ukuba abanini imoto.

Kwimeko apho naliphi na ukulungiswa entsonkothileyo yesithuthi obuyimfuneko bokwenza iitshekhi ezongezelelweyo ukuchaneka ukufundwa of the isixhobo yolawulo. Calibrations babe yefrikhwensi ethile, kodwa unako kufezekiswa nayiphi ukungasebenzi orhanelwa kwezixhobo.

Ngamathuba amaqonga kaninzi ebuza omnye umbuzo: tachograph ekulinganisweni - yintoni? Kubalulekile kwakhona ukufumana phandle, yintoni efunekayo ukusuka nkqubo yaye yintoni nqanaba.

Izizathu ukumisela amacebo

YoLungiso-sandi lweSihambisi of tachographs, nto leyo maxa wambi owaziwa ngokuba ekulinganisweni, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ulungelelwaniso, sandi okanye ukuqinisekiswa lwenziwa kuphela emva abakufutshane ufakelo. Eyona njongo iphambili yale nkqubo - ukuba wenze isixhobo befunda ngqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuyimfuneko ukuba nje kuphela ingqalelo zonke iintlobo iimpazamo, kodwa kwakhona ukuthatha isilungiso imiba ezininzi ezibangela ecaleni (ingakumbi ufakelo, oonobangela wangaphandle).

Kulo mzekelo, isixhobo kufuneka kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kurekhodwe ngokuchanileyo parameters ezithile isithuthi, kwaye ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ulinganisa kunye iparameters iswitch.

Amatyala apho ekufuneka Ukulinganiswa

Tachograph yongqanianiso iyafuneka kwezinye iimeko. Xa kuphando ngesiquphe sixhobo ukubonisa amanani angachananga nokuphambuka kunokwenzeka kwisiqhelo uya kuyeka ukuba zimbi.

Icebo control kufuneka ikhangelwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Emva kokuba ukufakwa sokuqala. Le nkqubo lwenziwa emva kokufumana izixhobo serial number. Inika ithuba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza isixhobo nokuchaneka kweziphumo.
• Kanye wambeka. Ukuba ifowuni isusiwe kwesinye isithuthi ukuya kwenye, kufuneka uyitshintshe ngenxa noshowo iimpawu entsha imoto.
• Kwimeko ukutshintshwa ubhaliso inani isithuthi ethile. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo leyo kunokuba esesikweni.
• Emva iintanda tachograph, amanqaku uqhagamshelo okanye ufakelo abenzi boluvo ezintsha. Ukungqinisiswa kuya kunika ithuba lokuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufunda ezibhalwe zivumelana yokwenene.
• Xa kungekho amatywina ezizodwa tags. Uphawu yenza kube lula ukukhusela zonke iindawo ababandakanyekayo ukuphululwa data, kunye tag ithwala ulwazi malunga yokusebenza isixhobo. Alinako kuthathwa yimpumelelo ngaphandle kwezi isixhobo sedata.
• Ukuze kangangoko ingumlingani zezithuthi. Eli xabiso limele imveliso yobukhulu phakathi isithuthi izakhi yokulawula device.
• Kwimeko yokutshintsha ubude ngempumelelo achazwe apha kwevili okanye siphelelwa replacement. Nkqubo iyimfuneko ukuze ngokuchanekileyo Bala mileage nemoto nesantya.
• Ukuba ixesha ngqo ungxamile, okanye sasibambezeleka imizuzu engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu.
• Emva kweminyaka emibini ukususela uhlolo lokugqibela.

izixhobo zohlolo kwangexesha ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko abaqhubi endleleni, kungenjalo akunyusi nje kuphela ingozi nemiphumo ebezingacingelwanga ngaphambili, kodwa ke kungenzeka kwezohlwayo eziphathekayo.

isishwankathelo esifutshane

Ungazama impendulo yalo mbuzo: tachograph imoto - oko kukuthi, eziliqela ngeendlela. Isixhobo kufuneka ifakwe yorhwebo iimoto omkhulu zobukhulu.

Le fowuni yenza kube lula ukubonelela kwinqanaba efanelekileyo yokhuseleko, kuba akukho nzima ukukukholelwa, ababewunikiwe kunzima (nzima) bezama ukuzigqwetha izikhombisi tachograph ezirekhodiweyo.

Le yatlukwano waziva ngakumbi ngamandla, ukuba thelekisa izixhobo yedijithali mihla kunye analog lixesha kancinane.

Noko ke, abanini izixhobo utshintsho kuya kufuneka (ukuba kuye kwafuneka ukuba) ukutshintsha izixhobo ukungathembeki.

Iingcali zithi ukuba ulawulo speed kunye run - hayi nguwona msebenzi device. ebaluleke ngokukodwa inikwa ithuba tachographs esweni abaqhubi ngemihla.

Kulo mba, ezinye namabali beelori aye kude ngaphambili - akukho bokulala elityeni kwaye likhupha ezayo nje akanakuba phantsi kweliso elibukhali kuzo ifowuni.

Umntu nethemba kuphela ukuba imigaqo elawula umsebenzi kunye ezilolu hlobo kuya kuba lula ngakumbi. Kukho ezimiselwe ngqongqo kakhulu umba ngamnye, eqalela ukhetho imifuziselo kunye nabenzi. Wakuba ufunde LP, unako ukuphendula ngokupheleleyo umbuzo, tachograph - yintoni na (izixhobo photo kunokubonwa kweli nqaku).