UNobhala Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo Pan Gi Mun: engobomi, umsebenzi ozakuzo

Pan Gi Mun - ngubani na? igama lakhe kudla weva kwi TV isematheni. Waye esikhulu South Korean kunye wezopolitiko, wakhokela iSebe leMicimbi yangaPhandle kweli lizwe ngo-2004-2006. Kaloku, namhlanje, Pan Gi Mun - ngubani na? Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2007, waba wesibhozo uSosiba-Jikelele , kwaye uyaqhuba ukubamba esi sikhundla ngeli xesha.

Pan Gi Mun: biography

ubuzwe bakhe - Korean. Njengoko usazi, namhlanje abantu wabahlula abahlala kuloo mazwe mabini - North noMzantsi Korea. Apho of Korea Pan Gi Mun wazalwa? ngobomi bakhe yaqala ngo-1944 kumbindi yoMzantsi Korea, kufuphi nesixeko Chungju, xa konke oku engekazani ilizwe uyobe phantsi kolawulo Empire Japanese. UBawo of Pan yaba umrhwebi, waba yokugcina yawo yokuthengisa. Esengumntwana, kwafuneka ukuba umvambo yaseKorea kweMfazwe, xa intsapho Pan kwafuneka ukuba abalekele ukubaleka umkhosi North Korea.

Njengoko kamva wahlala Pan Gi Mun? ngobomi bakhe ngokusondeleyo inxulumene ne-United States. Kwisikolo aphakamileyo, waba umfundi phambili ekufundeni IsiNgesi. Ukuze ube ku umkhuba yemihla ngemihla, inkwenkwe ngokufuthi woyisa ehamba umgama km-10 ukuya mveliso yasekuhlaleni apho asebenza ziingcali yaseMelika. impumelelo yakhe kuqinisekiswa xa ngo-1962 waphumelela ukhuphiswano ngenxa ulwazi lolwimi wahamba iinyanga eziliqela eUnited States, apho kuqukwa iintlanganiso kunye noMongameli John F. Kennedy. Kungelo xesha awathi Pan lenze isigqibo sokuba abe ngonozakuzaku.

Yintoni ithathwa zokuqonda ngamaphupha abo Pan Gi Mun? ngobomi bakhe iye yaqhubeka kwiyunivesithi e Seoul, apho waphumelela ngowe-1970 nge-BA kwi wezangaphandle. Kamva, xa ngonozakuzaku, wafunda kwi-School. Kennedy, sise Harvard University, apho waphumelela ngowe-1985 kunye isidanga master xa kulawulo loluntu.

Njengoko waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe ozakuzo Pan Gi Mun? Biography of umsebenzi wakhe bezozakuzo yaqala phantsi ubuzwilakhe yomkhosi Park Chung Hee (de-1979) yaye waqhubeka phantsi uMongameli Chun Doo-hwan (1980-1988), ngubani abamba amandla emva ubhedu yomkhosi. Phantse wonke umsebenzi wakhe elide ozakuzo, Ban yabamba kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo wamvumela ukuba kude izenzakalo ye-nkqubo phakathi.

Izigaba ileli career

Kwamanye amazwe, Noko ke, wasebenza Pan Gi Mun? ngobomi bakhe njenge ngonozakuzaku lisukela emva 1972, xa wamiselwa vice ngunozakuzaku e New Delhi. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko waqeshwa uNobhala First of Esihlala mkhanyo Mission zelakowabo kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo (South Korea de 1991, andibanga ilungu UN, yaye ubume mkhanya osisigxina). Ngo Novemba 1980 wamiselwa yiNtloko UN Department of the South Korean Foreign Ministry. Ngo-1987 nango-1992 wamiselwa ukuba wommeli-lizwe e Washington, yaye phakathi kwezi zabelo wakhonza njengomphathi jikelele US Ministry of imiba Foreign Affairs.

Ukususela ngowe-1993 ukuya ku-1994, Pan waba isekela ngunozakuzaku South Korea eUnited States.

Ngowe-1995 wamiselwa uSekela Mphathiswa zoCwangciso Policy and Relations International, yaye kunyaka olandelayo waba ngumcebisi oyintloko kumongameli South Korean kwimiba yokhuseleko yesizwe.

Impixano ne-US kunye nokugxothwa kwinkonzo

Waba inxusa Austria Slovenia ngo-1998, yaye kunyaka kamva abe ngusihlalo wekomiti ukusebenza ekulungiseleleni yesivumelwano nokondla ukuvalwa olubanzi kuvavanyo enyukliya akhethwe. Ekuhambeni kulo msebenzi, Pan, njengoko ukholelwa, wenze impazamo enkulu umsebenzi wakhe, yaye utyikitye ileta eya iqela lelizwe oonozakuzaku kunye umnxeba ukugcina AbM sivumelwano ngokukhawuleza emva ekurhoxisweni US ukusuka sivumelwano. Ukunqanda ingqumbo eUnited States, Pan Gi Mun yagxothwa nguMongameli Kim Dae-jung, naye wenza ingxelo kuluntu, equlethe uxolo kuba izenzo ngonozakuzaku South Korea.

Kut- inkonzo zozakuzo

Ngenxa yoko, ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane intsha, Ban waba uzowenza abangaqeshwanga kulindeleke kuyo kwi nonozakuzaku ezingabalulekanga ekude. Kodwa ke ngo-2001, ngethuba leseshoni 56th ye-UN yeNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, elo eslisihlalo walo uyi-South Korea, zothuka Pan, kwaba abaziintloko labasebenzi uMongameli weNdlu yoWiso-Han Seung-soo. Ngowe-2003, uMongameli kunyulwe Akukho Hen Mu wazikhulula Pan "ban kwi msebenzi" waza wammisa njengomnye ngabacebisi nkqubo sakhe kwelinye.

ukunyuka New and nencopho umsebenzi

NgoJanuwari 2004, Ban waba ngumlungiseleli amazwe phantsi uMongameli Roh sumoo-Hen. NgoSeptemba 2005, wayedlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthiwa-iintetho-party ezintandathu eBeijing ngomba zenyukliya North Korea kaThixo. Kwandula ke ngoJanuwari 2006, urhulumente wakhe linyule Ban abe ngumgqatswa unyulo uNobhala Jikelele entsha weZizwe eziManyeneyo. Wonyulwa kule 13.10.2006 post, i-UN kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. November 1, 2006, wayeka endaweni yakhe njengentloko yaseMzantsi Korea Ministry of leMicimbi yangaPhandle, kwaye sele-14 Disemba 2006 wathabatha isifungo entsha uSosiba Jikelele Pan Gi Mun.

Imisebenzi kokuthunyelwe kwamazwe ebalulekileyo yamazwe ngamazwe

Njengoko kwaba ukuba uSosiba Jikelele Pan Gi Mun emva konyulo ukuze isikhundla? Xa inkomfa yakhe yokuqala cofa kwi 02.01.2007, akazange amlahle (ngokuchasene ezilindelekileyo ezininzi), kwiintsuku ezintathu phambi kokuba ukubulawa Saddam Hussein kwaye ibhengeze ukuba isicelo yokufa isohlwayo njengoko isohlwayo kulwaphulo mithetho ngumbandela kwilizwe ngalinye. Ban uye wagxeka kwesi sikhundla. Nombono lwaso kweeveki ezimbini kamva kwintetho e Washington, wathi ukuba ikhula kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo lwangaphakathi ube sowuyisusile ukusetyenziswa isohlwayo sentambo.

Matshi 22, 2007, yena wasinda babulawe ukuhlaselwa abagrogrisi Iraq capital Baghdad. 50 Kuphela mitha ukusuka kwisakhiwo apho wathetha intloko UN, rocket liqhuma, eshiya wentaba enobubanzi-1 m. Utyelelo lwakhe imfihlo ngokuthe ngqo, ngoko ke kulindeleke ukuba abagrogrisi ube- enikezwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho mbutho abagrogrisi ufune uxanduva uhlaselo.

Kudliwano-ndlebe kunye namajelo eendaba German ngoJulayi 2007 umbuzo we kuqhekeka UN malunga nokuvumeleka ngokusemthethweni ngamajoni US e Iraq Pan Gi Mun wathi: "Kufuneka siqonde ukuba United States igalelo ukuba isisombululo kule ngxaki Iraqi." Oku kutolikwa nje inyathelo kude ukusuka ukugxeka yezenzo US ngu ezihlangwini zakhe Kofi Annan.

Ban watyelela ngo-2007, ngexesha kummandla lentlekele waseSudan of eDarfur. Emva kotyelelo kwinkampu yeembacu, wayothukile ngoko akubona.

Pan Gi Mun waba ngowokuqala uSosiba-Jikelele, abathabatha inxaxheba inkonzo yomngcwabo ka-Agasti 6, 2010 kumsitho isikhumbuzo 65th we iziqhushumbisi atom ka eHiroshima. Ixesha lokuqala kwindawo enye, kwaye US inxusa. Ngosuku olwandulela umcimbi Pan Gi Mun wadibana abasindileyo ungadubula zenyukliye iHiroshima Nagasaki, babiza intlanganiso ukuya ukungahoywa zonke izixhobo zenyukliya, kangangokuba ukusebenzisa kwabo kuye izakungenzeki kulo mgaqo.

NgoJuni 2011, candidacy yakhe yavunywa yi-UN kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuze isithuba sikaNobhala Jikelele ikota yesibini, yaye le post 01.01.2012 achola ngokusesikweni Pan Gi Mun. Chaza, ibhekisela kweli xesha ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

kwikota yesibini yabalasela ezinkulu-scale lobunzima kweli hlabathi Arabhu. Ngelishwa, imigudu eyenziwa kuNobhala Jikelele UN wamisela umthunywa okhethekileyo kwi-Aram, kwaye kunjalo nje ayibanga ngako impumelelo. Kumba kwentlekele kwi UN Ukraine ayisayi kuthatha indima ebonakalayo, ubuncinane de kube ngoku, bakugqale abangazanga bakuve ngayo nayiphi appreciable ngokuza kuye.

impilo yakho Ban Ki-moon kaThixo

Yena utshate iminyaka eyi-40 ukuya neclassmate yakhe yangaphambili Yoo Kungekudala-Taek, omzalayo athi adibane naye esikolweni ngo-1962, yaye enye nonyana kunye neentombi ezimbini. Lowo uthetha IsiNgesi, isiFrentshi, Italian, isiJamani, kunye Japanese.