Iziqithi inkulu i-Pacific. iziqithi mlilo of the Pacific

Islands of the Pacific Ocean - kuba ngaphezu kwe-25 amawaka kumazwe ezincinane, ezo saa kuzo zonke babeziindleko yendawo elikhulu. Sinokuthi ukuba eli nani likhulu kune nani amaqhosha umhlaba zonke ezinye elwandle zidityanisiwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo ingqalelo yi kuthi iimpawu kungafundwa lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo: "single" wesiqithi, amazwe elizwekazi eziphantse. Kwakhona, bathi zihlelwa imvelaphi, ubume bamatye, iimpawu seismic. Ngezantsi sijonga ezinye siqithi kwi Pacific Ocean zibandakanyiwe nokuba didi.

Wodumo Pacific

Onke amazwe ezincinane phakathi kolwandle ngobukhulu emhlabeni, zithatyathwa kakhulu ubenomtsalane zombini abakhenkethi kunye abaphandi zezilo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nohlaza. Inyani yokuba uninzi lwazo wodwa abo mlilo imvelaphi. Bonke bephela, ikakhulu kule ndawo, ngenxa yokuba kusoloko kukho ihlobo, kwaye imvula enzima idala uhlaza. Kwakhona zonke iziqithi Pacific single singqongwe coral, leyo Ekubabutheni ngeenxa zonke iintlanzi ezininzi ezintle kunye nezinye eziphila emanzini.

coral Island

Igama eli qela iziqithi kunokwenzeka ukuqonda imvelaphi abanazo. amazwe ezinjalo zikhula ngokoqobo phezu kuneekorale, ezo eqokelelwa endaweni enye yaye ngaloo ndlela zenze enezityalo nezilwanyana ezizodwa. Kodwa imbali enjalo kwisehlo zikhe kakhulu, kodwa ke xa siphanda ezinzulwini imbali, uzakufumanisa ukuba i isiseko kwezi nkalo ilizwe aba mlilo kanye esebenzayo ye-Pacific Ocean. Iziqithi kwasekwa ehlabathini ofaka lo mlilo. Yenzeka njani le nto? Emva kokuba mlilo sicinywa, yena igcwala ngokoqobo kunye kwelekorale. Emva kumngxuma senziwa elikwichweba, egqalwa nokutsala ephambili yale siqithi.

iziqithi mlilo of the Pacific

ezweni Small elolu hlobo benziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-mlilo esebenzayo, ophezu emazantsi olwandle, ngokucotha liphuma kumphezulu, etsala emva kwakhe isiqwenga somhlaba. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ilizwe ehlanganiswa uhlaza, apho iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga ezisakhulayo fauna, kukho ezirhubuluzayo nezinambuzane. Ngomhla inxalenye yendawo yamanzi yimimango kuneekorale, leyo sakhela intlanzi kunye neentlanzi engaqhelekanga. Ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe bakha sisiqithi embindini leyo yinto mlilo esebenzayo. umhlaba onjalo seismically ingazinzi, nangaliphi na ixesha apho ukuze aqale iqhuma. Ukongeza, i-siqithi rhoqo uhendwa amaza zendawo. Ukungqinwa ezi zinto asoloko ephuhlisa ehlabathini ichweba entsha. Phezu zeminyaka, amazwe ezinjalo zizele ngamanzi.

island lizwekazi

Ngokutsho eli gama libhekisela umhlaba amanzi ezivulekileyo, leyo ngaphambili aba yinxalenye lizwekazi ethile. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba khona amazwekazi kude kube ngoku. Kulo mzekelo, esi siqithi ibekwe kufutshane "umzali" yayo. Kodwa ke kukho iindawo umhlaba enesithukuthezi ezifana iimvelaphi, kude ezweni lizwekazi imigama kakhulu. Oku kubonisa ukuba kufutshane nabo ngaphambili yokulifumana mpumalanga, ngoku akusekho phezu komhlaba. iziqithi Pacific, nto leyo ibe imvelaphi njengezwekazi - yi New Zealand, nezinye iilwandle ezincinci komhlaba, kwakunye uninzi iimpawu zejografi eziyinxalenye Polynesia kunye iMelanesia.

isimo seismic Pacific

Ngokwayo Ulobumba mlilo Pacific Ring yoMlilo, nto leyo kuqwalasele ngaphakathi inani lobuninzi mlilo on Earth. Ezinye zazo phantsi kwamanzi, inxalenye kubonakala phezu ngokohlobo iziqithi. Isibakala sokuba le ndawo Azigubungele emdeni amazwekazi eyaziwa eziphantse. Le kunxweme olusentshona uMntla noMzantsi Merika, Japan, kwiiPhilippines, New Zealand, Hawaii, kwakunye nazo zonke iinkalo ilizwe, abakulo ngasentla. Apha bebekelwa zonke ezinkulu nezinamandla mlilo ye-Pacific Ocean. Iziqithi asisiseko kubo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukho kamasipala, okanye ingaba ummandla enyulu. Phakathi enokuthi kukhankanywe iziqithi Japanese, Hawaii, Sunda, zeGalapagos, Marshall kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwakhona apha ekunokuthiwa phantse yonke eziziqithi elilolo Ocean, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphakathi iRing yoMlilo.

Indawo enkulu

Lixesha ukushwankathela eziphathekayo umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kweendidi lonke ilizwe kule ndawo. Ngoku sijonga iziqithi ezityhulu ze-Pacific. Uninzi ezweni apha elikhulu-isikali - isiqithi New Guinea. Oku ibekwe ukuya emantla Australia kwaye lidlala indima lotshintsho phakathi kweli lizwekazi kunye Asia. A ngasentla bit nasempuma yeyona inkulu siqithi elandelayo ngobukhulu - Kalimantan. Lowo udla ngokubizwa ngokuba Indonesia, nangona lo mmandla yahlulwe phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo. elikhulu kakhulu ke futhi ingqalelo iziqithi Japanese - Hokkaido, Kyushu, Honshu, Sikkim. Zakha i leziqithi, kodwa ngalinye candelo wayo - yinto unit elikhulu kakhulu indawo. Enye omkhulu wesiqithi Ocean - oko kukuthi New Zealand. Ibhekisela olwandle kwaye eyahlukileyo njengombuso ozimeleyo.

Eziphantse, equka 'ziintsana'

Mhlawumbi lincinane kwaye ngexesha elinye iziqithi ezininzi ezintle ye-Pacific - lo Hawaii. Nqabakazi ise kwinxalenye esemantla ndawo kwaye ibandakanya zombini iindawo ezinkulu kakhulu umhlaba (eMaui Island), kwaye iziqithi ezincinane kakhulu. Abaninzi kubo zigqunywe ngamahlathi enyulu, yaye ukufikelela kuzo ivaliwe kubakhenkethi. Njengoko inani elikhulu yomhlaba encinane ise kwi Sunda leziqithi. Kanye Hawaii, apho ingabonwa njenge siqithi elikhulu - Bali, Java, Sulawesi, - ezincinci ukuze nje ongenakucimeka kwimephu yehlabathi. Inani Pacific leziqithi, ezinama kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwiiyunithi zayo, nayo iquka Kurilskiy. Le ibekwe phezu komda yoLwandle Okhotsk kunye amanzi olwandle.

Ekugqibeleni, encinane

Xa amanzi olwandle inkulu kwiplanethi yethu bahlala phantse iintlobo ezininzi exotic intlanzi kunye nezilwanyana, kwaye kukho iindidi kakhulu angaqhelekanga sushi. Esi siqithi, ukuba imvelaphi eyahlukileyo. Bona bengabantu ngokwendalo imbonakalo, rhoqo batsalwa abahambi kunye nabahloli. Kakade ke, bonke belizwe, apho ibekwe Pacific na seismically ingazinzi, njengoba ingxenye enkulu kummandla Ring yoMlilo. Phantse kuyo yonke indawo kukho mlilo. iintsalela Live nelizwe ngokwalo kummandla, nto leyo ayatshintsha yayo ethintela iindawo umhlaba okhoyo.