Eyona engundoqo iintlobo zophando lwezenhlalo

Uphando yokuhlalisana sisixhobo kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa ulwazi lwezenhlalo, kukujolisa iinzame zophando imisebenzi ethile, inkqubo iinkqubo ezihambelana ezinika ulwazi oluthembekileyo kwi isenzeko phantsi isifundo. Igama elithi "case study" wabonakala kuqala ngo-1897 ngo "Le Ukuzibulala" kwabantu, French Emile Durkheim.

Ukususela ngoko, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngophengululo lwezenhlalo waba okhethekileyo indlela yolwazi kunye isiseko engundoqo ulwazi lwezenhlalo. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zophando lwezenhlalo.

Okokuqala, oku uphando ubukrelekrele an, nto leyo ke uphando kakhulu elula elincinane izixhobo zixinaniswe kwaye inani elincinane Abamangalelwa. Olu phando lwenziwa kwimisebenzi, kulinganiselwe umxholo wayo. Njengomgaqo, kuliwa phantsi kweNkqubo lula yaye ligubungela inani ekujoliswe ezincinane.

iintlobo ezifana isicelo lwezenhlalo izifundo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza uphando owandulelayo kukho into ethile okanye inkqubo. Imfuneko kubo kuvela, ukuba ingxaki akazange kufundwe kwaphela okanye encinane kakhulu efunda. Ngezi izifundo ukufumana inkcazelo engakumbi, ukuchonga imida lwabantu ekujoliswe ukuba zingenziwa ukuqhubela phambili ukufumanisa izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye iingxaki ezinokuvela kwikhosi isifundo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo zophando lwezenhlalo - isifundo esichazayo. Esinjalo isifundo sele imboniselo enzulu, apho kukho inani elikhulu abaphendula ezifunekayo. Ukuqhutywa kwe loo zophando mathiriyeli lweenkcukacha yekhompyutha iyafuneka. Olu phando kunika uluvo lokuba isenzeko, nto leyo esele ngokupheleleyo noko.

Le akhawunti kunye nokutolikwa kolwazi onesiphumo ukunceda baqonde imeko kakuhle kwaye kule njengesiseko ku hlamusela ezikhethiweyo iindlela eziyimfuneko, iindlela kunye neentlobo zolawulo neenkqubo zoluntu. Ezi ntlobo izifundo lwezenhlalo kufuneka uqhutywe kwi iinkcukacha basebenza inkqubo kwaye ngokusekelwe izixhobo ethembekileyo methodological.

Le izixhobo kwenza kube lula ukuba iqela kwaye Cazulula iziqalelo ekufundweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ingxaki phantsi isifundo. Olu phando kusebenza kwiimeko apho injongosenzi uluntu elikhulu abaphenduli baye baluchasa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iimpawu.

Ivala iintlobo ephanda lwezenhlalo ukufunda yohlalutyo. Yeyona uphando kakhulu entsonkothileyo ezinzulu. Iquka elona nani likhulu zicelo akukho ezichazayo kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifundo esinjalo ichaza kuphela isenzeko, kodwa ingqalelo amandla ayo.

isifundo kohlaziyo isetyenziselwa ngaphezulu olunzulu ukufundisisa isenzeko oko akwanelanga ukuba ukuchaza isakhiwo, yaye kufuneka uyazi into parameters yayo engundoqo ubuninzi nobulunga, kwaye ichaphazela kubo imisela. Ezi iintlobo zophononongo lwezenhlalo ngenxa yemishini yayo anexabiso kakhulu yenzululwazi kunye nezenziwayo. ngamalungiselelo abo ifuna inkqubo oluyilwe kakuhle izixhobo ezisemgangathweni kunye nexesha elininzi. Ingasetyenziswa ngendlela iyavumelana, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo - isaveyi uhlalutyo amaxwebhu, ngokuqaphela. Ezi zophando idla ezintsonkothileyo.