Njani na herpes zangasese? Iindlela zosulelo, iimpawu kunye nonyango

herpes ezikumalungu - ingxaki eliqhelekileyo. izifundo zestathistiki lubonisa ukuba phantse ama-20% yabantu emhlabeni abathwali sifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, usulelo sinokunyangeka kakhulu lula, ingakumbi xa isigulo kwangethuba. Kwelinye icala, kusenokwenzeka uphuhliso ukudumba kwenkqubo wokuchama, kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Ngenxa yezi zibakala ulwazi malunga nesi sifo wentsholongwane egazini kuya kuba luncedo kubo bonke abantu. Njani na herpes zangasese? Ingaba zikhona iindlela ezisebenzayo wokhuseleko kule ntsholongwane? Ziziphi iimpawu kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo? Yintoni unyango ukunika amayeza namhlanje? esi sifo yindlela eziyingozi kakhulu? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo bafuna abafundi abaninzi.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga herpes zangasese

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ntsapho gerpevirusov inkulu kakhulu kwaye iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-200. Kwaye phambi kokuba kucingwe umbuzo indlela yokukhuphela intsholongwane herpes, kubalulekile ukufunda ngakumbi nge-arhente causative kwesi sifo.

Hi ndlela leyi, "umsunguli" yokuphuhlisa esi sifo iintlobo ezimbini, ezizezi: HSV-1 kunye HVS-2 in ukusetyenziswa kuthiwa herpes iintsholongwane simplex. Virions ezi ntlobo zimbini iyafana - umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezimbini kuphela kwindawo eyahlukileyo glycoproteins protein imvulophu. Iimpawu herpes obuni nga ukuphuhlisa zomzimba onakaliswe nayiphi na kwezi ntlobo herpes. Noko ke, uphando-manani ukuqinisekisa ukuba sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi le isifo esini rhoqo livela ngokunxulumene umsebenzi herpes simplex intsholongwane kuhlobo lwesibini.

Njani na herpes zangasese?

Herpetic igciwane lohlobo kuxhaphakile kakhulu phakathi kwabantu namhlanje. Ekubeni herpes zangasese idluliselwe? Eyona ndlela iphambili ye yokosulela akakhuselekanga ngesondo abantu abosulelekileyo. Ngelo amathuba afanayo zibambe i usulelo ngakumbi xa herpes ukusuka iqabane lakho kwinqanaba oyingozi. Ngendlela, ukuba lingaba yingozi hayi zemveli kuphela kwiintlobano kusisi - amasuntswana bentsholongwane nga mabapase kwakhona ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo okanye ezimpundu.

Abantu abaninzi abanomdla imibuzo nokuba herpes angasese emoyeni zesini. Impendulo yalo mbuzo - hayi, njengoko kwi virions bume lwangaphandle utshabalale ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. transmission indlu kunokwenzeka, kodwa amathuba zibambe kusulelo, esebenzisa iitawuli okanye ezinye izinto kunye nomntu onesifo, kuba asezantsi kakhulu.

Ingaba herpes angasese usasazwa ugqithiselwa ngegazi? Kakade ke, ewe. Kwaye isifo kunokwenzeka yosana olungekazalwa ngethuba lokukhulelwa, ukuba unina inaso amasuntswana ntsholongwane. Ngendlela, ukuba ipoti ye herpes kakhulu yingozi kweli xesha, njengoko linokukwenzakalisa emzimbeni kamama nomntwana.

Njani na esi sifo? INKCAZO ESIFUTSHANE utshintsho nokomzimba

Sele ingqalelo umbuzo wendlela herpes angasese ethunyelwayo. Kungakhathaliseki ngqo indlela virions yayintsholongwane eyosulela wafaka emzimbeni womntu, ejikeleza kubo ibonakala ngokufanayo. amasuntswana Mucosal viral "abeza 'ukuba nezihlunu amalungu esini, uze emva koko afake iiseli. Le nkcazelo genetic zentsholongwane sidityaniswe kwi-DNA iiseli zabantu, ebangela ukuba aqale nokulungelelanisa nje kuphela, kodwa iikopi bakhe zofuzo viral. Ngenxa yoko kukho kukho uphinda-phindo yintsholongwane. Xa inani leeseli sifo linyuke kakhulu, ukuphuhlisa iimpawu umgangatho herpes.

Ngaphezu koko, amasuntswana wentsholongwane egazini ziye zisasazwe kwi-luvo. Ukuba emva kokuba unyango, zonke iiseli abasuleleke luyatshatyalaliswa ize endaweni ezintsha esempilweni, kwi-luvo ganglia ye amasuntswana viral zigciniwe. Kungenxa yoko le nto unyango lwe usulelo herpes intsholongwane lomntu akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo - kusoloko kukho ingozi yokuba ukuphinda.

Ingaba kukho naziphi na izinto umngcipheko?

Siye safumanisa impendulo yombuzo njani intsholongwane herpes ethunyelwayo. Kodwa ke, njengoko uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye manani, kukho amaqela abantu abaye oku wosuleleko banesifo kaninzi ngaphezu kwabanye. Umzekelo, oku kubonakaliswa ukuba abantu besini esinye kunye nabamnyama antibodies zentsholongwane herpes ziyazibhaqekela rhoqo. Kananjalo kufuneka ezinxulumene besini mboniso - amabhinqa kulula kakhulu ukubamba izifo ezifana.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqela umngcipheko kuquka abantu abaphila ubomi babantu bokwabelana ngesondo ngoodlalani, kuba kaloku intsholongwane yaso amaninzi ezosulela ngesondo. herpes ezikumalungu kwakhona kakhulu sivame ukuxilongwa kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, ekubeni amajoni omzimba buthathaka akakwazi ukukhusela nxamnye ukungena ezincinane izifo.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuthiwa ukuba asingabo bonke abathwali le pathogen wabonisa iimpawu. Abantu abaninzi kule minyaka Aniyiva phambi usulelo. Inyaniso yokuba inkqubo esempilweni omzimba kanye olawula umthamo amasuntswana wentsholongwane egazini, ukuthintela usulelo ukuze nande wayaneka.

Njengoko umthetho, kukuvela iimpawu herpes obuni enxulumene buthathaka yokuzikhusela immune, nto leyo inokuba kuba sisiphumo vitamin izivuka, ukukhulelwa, imozulu iyatshintsha ngesiquphe, nobushushu kunye overcooling yomzimba, ukutshaya. Kwakhona ukusebenza intsholongwane herpes sivame phambi njengomkhuhlane, leyo ukunciphisa ngokufutshane umsebenzi kwamajoni omzimba. Musa ukulibala ukuba uxinezeleko rhoqo, ukudinwa rhoqo, ntshikilelo ngokweemvakalelo, luvo breakdowns - konke oku kuchaphazela imeko sifo kwaye sebenzisa igciwane lohlobo herpetic.

Eyona engundoqo Iimpawu zesi sifo

Ngoko nangoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukulondolozwa ixesha elide iimpawu herpes obuni ayikho imfuneko. Ngaphezu koko, ngokufuthi isifo lokuqala lwenzeka ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha bathi malunga ntsholongwane usulelo - yimeko apho umntu ngumthombo losulelo, kodwa yena ngokwakhe waba naziphi na iingxaki okanye ukuphazamiseka abangekhoyo.

Kodwa enye picture clinical. Emva kweentsuku malunga 1-10 emva kokosuleleka, ukurhawuzelela kunye imvakalelo elivuthayo zangasese. Maxa wambi kukho kwakhona iindumbisa inwebu yangaphakathi. Lo Iimpawu zokuqala herpes zangasese.

Emva kwexesha elithile kwi inwebu yangaphakathi liqala ukuvela kwamaqhakuvana isici ikhangeleka njenga maqampu kunye nomxholo ngamanzi. Inwebu ukujaduka ibomvu, silume kwaye kaninzi iba ngakumbi.

Njengokuba isifo siqhubeka, mhlawumbi mbile iindawo nkovu kwindawo nasemiphakathweni, engqina ubukho ukudumba esosulelayo. Ukongeza, ezinye izigulane kukho ezinye iimpawu ukunxila, ezifana: fever, ubuthathaka, kuthibaza, ukudinwa, ezibuhlungu izihlunu. Emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa (idla 2-4) amaqamza ziyaqala ukuzivula, isiqulatho wabo aphume, kunye nezilonda ezincinane kwasekwa izilonda abantu behleli-apho.

Eli nqanaba ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha malunga 2-5 iiveki. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo kwaye ngexesha iimpawu eziphambili herpes hamba emva kweeveki 1-3 kuphela. Hi ndlela leyi, kwezinye abantu ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo esusa phezulu ngokwayo ngaphandle ukusebenzisa naziphi na iziyobisi.

Malunga nama-75% ezigulane njalo kuxokwa herpes angasese nezolo, nto leyo maxa wambi ngokuphindaphindiweyo exacerbation. Pass loo iphinde kulula - akukho ubuthathaka, akanazo. Kwi isikhumba kunye kwiinwebu esini luqokelelane ekujadukeni enye, nangona kancinci kakhulu. Irhashalala shwaka kwaye musa ukuba abe nazo ngolu hlobo.

Iimpawu herpes zangasese kwabasetyhini

Kakade ke, iimpawu zesi sifo ixhomekeke ngqo kwi besini lomguli. Umzekelo, abasetyhini ukungxama ubonakala nje kuphela kwi kwiLibia, kodwa phezu isifo lobufazi, ngeenxa ingquza, maxa wambi eluswini ezimpundu. On umfanekiso lwezonyango jikelele wongeza lo mfazi, kunye neentlungu zokuzoba esiswini, leyo yaseBougainville kwisiqingatha sesibini sexesheni. Maxa wambi le ntlungu kakhulu elibonakalayo, inokunikwa kwi isikali.

Iingxaki herpes obuni kunokuba yingozi. Umzekelo, izigulane ngamanye amaxesha unesifo ekuthiwa uhlobo Nedlac kwesi sifo. Esi sifo ezingahambi iseti eqhelekileyo iimpawu. Akukho irhashalala, isisa kunye ukurhawuzelela. Noko ke, kukho umtshiso rhoqo ezingapheliyo amalungu zangasese. Oku kuchaphazela inqanaba uhlelo zokuzala, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela ukugqiba ubudlolo.

Iimpawu zesi sifo kubantu

Herpes emadodeni kwakhona sikhatshwe imbonakalo amanxeba, yaye ikakhulu kwi lobudoda inkanda. Kaninzi, izigulane ezikhala ntlungu kukubi perineum.

Ukuba lunganyangwa, usulelo kunokukhokelela iinkqubo yokukrala urethra. Kakhulu ingxaki exhaphakileyo urethritis (ukudumba urethra). Hlula prostate herpes virus kunokukhokelela prostatitis oyingozi.

iindlela Modern loxilongo

Uxilongo lwe herpes obuni - inkqubo ngokwanelisayo elide. Ukuba kukho urhano lobukho usulelo kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha. Njengomgaqo, kufuneka imbali yokuqala ukuthatha iimviwo ze-isigulana ubukho iimpawu zangaphandle ezibalulekileyo zesi sifo. Umzekelo, unako ukubona amaqamza kuphawu ulusu angasese.

Hi ndlela leyi, ngamanye amaxesha okuqulethwe amaqamza bathathe kucazululo, ngexesha apho intsholongwane Chastikov podsazhivayut e amaqanda, ebukele uphuhliso kunye ukufa kweeseli. Esinjalo isifundo ixesha elide kakhulu, kodwa inikeza ukukwazi ukufumanisa ngokuchanileyo uhlobo intsholongwane kwaye amisele ubuntununtunu kwayo iziyobisi ezithile.

UPretty PCR ukuxilongwa uthathwa. Kananjalo yesilungu badla ukusebenzisa immunoassay transcriptase, apho ayinakubhaqa ubukho bale ntsholongwane egazini, kwaye antibodies kuyo, ebonisa ukuba izigulo elidlulileyo, ngokulandelelana, ubukho virions herpes emzimbeni yesigulane.

Yintoni unyango inika yesilungu?

Kakade ke, lo inkqubo unyango uzimisele ngamnye kwaye ngqo kuxhomekeke nobungozi besi sifo, ubudala kunye nesini kwisigulana, iimpawu ngamnye kumzimba, ubukho okanye ukungabikho iingxaki. Noko ke, ezinye iimpawu jikelele anikezele.

Isiseko unyango iziyobisi antiviral. Ethandwa kakhulu kwaye ngempumelelo ziquka iziyobisi ezifana "acyclovir", "Valacyclovir," "Famciclovir", "Foscarnet" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, la mayeza ziyafumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iipilisi, izisombululo nolawulo efakwa kunye nokusetyenziswa yangaphandle, amafutha kunye gel ezinceda bawubuyise ukulunywa kunye otshisayo. Ngokutsho izifundo manani, inqanaba ngempumelelo ezi amayeza kuba 60-70%. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango kunye nokusetyenziswa antivirals ihlala iintsuku 7-10.

Kaninzi ke unyango amayeza ngokubambisana eshukumisa lomzimba interferon wakhe. La machiza isebenze amajoni omzimba, nokukhawulezisa inkqubo impiliso. Eyona ndlela inempumelelo ziquka "Amiksin", "Arbidol", "Poludan". Phela, la machiza lalathelwe prophylaxis lwe-herpes yomhla nezolo zangasese.

herpes ezikumalungu ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Yintoni le ngozi?

Ukungenwa herpes ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyingozi kakhulu, kokubini kwabasetyhini kunye kwimveku ekhulayo. Imiphumo sifo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba umama okhulelweyo yiNTSHOLONGWANE ngexesha ekhulelwe, kukho amathuba eliphezulu kwesisu. Ukongeza, amasuntswana wentsholongwane egazini kusichukumisa kwi inwebu iziqhamo, ebangela ukuphazamiseka kuphuhliso yayo engaphezulu.

Okanye ipoti ye-herpes kwi zigaba kamva yokukhulelwa kungakhokelela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, nto leyo nayo izaliswe iingxaki, sithetha ngayo abantwana ngaphambi kwexesha. Kwaye kukho amathuba osulelo lwe olungekazalwa ngexesha zabasebenzi kunye ne-herpes ke usana olusanda kuzalwa, umzimba eli liyithweleyo le usuleleko kunzima kakhulu. Isigqibo ngendlela yokuphatha obuni herpes ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ungakwazi ukuthatha kuphela ugqirha, kuba sohlala kweli xesha livunyelwe onke amachiza antiviral.

amanyathelo Basic lokunqanda

Ukwazi isasazeka njani na kwaye kukho herpes angasese ngayo, Kuyinto elula ukuba ucinge ukuba ikhangeleka njani zokuthintela. Ekubeni inkoliso viral Chastikov wadlulisela ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa iikhondom. Noko ke, nokuba abakwazi ukuqinisekisa 100 ukhuseleko%, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngexesha yokugula acute kunye neengcali bacebisa kwaphela lokwala ukunxibelelana neqabane.

Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha, ungenza sithathe indlela kufumana amachiza antiviral ukuba unciphise amathuba ukwenzeka umntu osulelekileyo kwaye ukunciphisa amathuba transfer losulelo kumntu esempilweni. Kodwa kwakhona, la machiza imiselwe kuphela ngugqirha khona.

Emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngendlela engakhuselekanga kunye inaso abanentsholongwane ziphathwe esini lwangaphandle kubola. Kakade ke, kufuneka balandele yokudla, ukugcina umsebenzi umzimba, ahambe umoya omtsha, xa ilizwi, ukomeleza amajoni omzimba.