Dislocation amazinyo: iintlobo, unyango, iifoto

Phantse wonke umntu okungenani kanye ebomini bakhe iofisi nomonde wamazinyo. Amaninzi, siye kwagqirha xa yidityaniso ifikelela uphuhliso iqala iintlungu, apho azisayi kunyanyezelwa. Tyelela wamazinyo, kwaye xa amazinyo bambamba kuyimfuneko okanye ukhathalelo ngomlomo izithambiso. Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa izigulane beze ulwamkelo kuba kwakukho dislocation amazinyo. Yintoni uhlobo ngezifo, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, kubekho sinjalo, kwaye ingaba akho? Nazi le mibuzo siya kuzama ukuyiphendula.

Yintoni na amazinyo angenzakali

Ukuba izinyo leyo baphambuke ukusuka axis kuthelekiswa yayo kwindawo ezinye amazinyo, kuyenzeka ukuba bathethe ngezifo enjalo. Ngexesha dislocation obangela umonakalo nemisipha, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba kutshintshwe umhla yezinyo laso.

Kwiimeko ezininzi kukho angenzakali amazinyo kwi kwemihlathi yangasentla, maxa wambi kuba phezu emazantsi.

Ukunisa yezizathu dislocation

Njengoko izinto ezininzi inokufana oonobangela yokwenzakala ezinjalo. Komsipha kunye kwamathambo amazinyo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala lunokwenzeka ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. Bounce. Akuyomfuneko ukuba umntu wanika kwemihlathi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane yokwenzakala emva ukuwa ukusuka ibhayisekile ngexesha kokuwa okanye nayiphi na ingozi. Amaxesha amaninzi baphathwa neembaleki njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo ezifana ezifana hockey. Ngokufuthi nale amazinyo ngaphambili.
2. Ukuba amazinyo musa ezingafaniyo amandla ngenxa ezimbi ezithile, ezifana periodontitis, ngoko ke into ngengozi oluqinileyo izinyo ngexesha mastication kungabangela dislocation.
3. Ngamana nazo oogqirha bamazinyo mgaqweni ngubani ungayibaxi ngexesha unyango kunye nezixhobo ukumqumbisa amazinyo Ndikhuphe.
4. nemikhwa emibi kwakhona ukuba isifo, umzekelo, ukuba njengokuba qwenge ibhotile ukusebenzisa amazinyo abo okanye kuqhuma walnuts.

zezinto dislocations

umothuko onjalo unokuba iintlobo ezininzi:

1. A dislocation kwenxenye yezinyo laso. Luphawulwa ukuhlukunyezwa ingqibelelo trauma periodontal ukuya yintlama. Nale ukwenzakala lisekhona ithuba izinyo umva endaweni yayo. Akazange iwe emngxunyeni, ayisatenxi nje ukusuka axis yayo.
2. Zalisa dislocation le izinyo. Kwenzeka ngokufuthi kwemihlathi yangasentla apho izinyo phantse zisiwa kwi alveoli. Xa ebuyile ngaphandle trauma enjalo ingaba ukwaphuka ngomhlathi okanye izinyo.
3. dislocation negalelo le izinyo. dislocation olunjalo ingqalelo eyingozi kakhulu, ekubeni kukho umonakalo inyama ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, amandla nefuthe elikhulu kuqaliswa ukuya kwisokethi izinyo. Siza kufuneka sisebenze nzima ukuze aphinde uncumo omhle.

Dislocation kunokubonwa ukuzilimaza, kwaye kananjalo kufuneka sikhatshwe ukwaphuka isithsaba okanye ingcambu, yaye kwiimeko ezinzima kwafunyaniswa nomhlathi eyaphukileyo. Ngenxa uhlobo yokwenzakala, ugqirha uza kuthabatha amanyathelo kwaye khetha i amaqhinga zonyango.

komsipha symptomatology

walimala kwahluka phakathi kwalo obubonakala. iimpawu i dislocation engaphelelanga le izinyo ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa oku kulandelayo:

• Kukho iintlungu elibukhali, enokuthi mandundu xa kutyiwa.
• Ukuba ujonga izinyo, isithsaba inophawu indawo Nedlac, wala nangapha. Xa uzama nekuthiwa intshukumo izinyo iingcambu uyabonakala.
• Ayikwazi ukuvala mihlathi yayo kakuhle kwaye uvale umlomo, kukho ahlekise.
• Xa isayithi ye yokwenzakala ungabona ukugruzuka apha esikhumbeni. Kweli uphawu abazali orhanelwa dislocation ubisi izinyo ebantwaneni. Ukuba usana iwisiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngenyameko kwisisu ngomlomo, ingakumbi xa bethetha igazi.
• Le izinyo uba mobile kakhulu. Abanye baya kuzama ukuba agoduke, kodwa oko akumele kwenziwe.
• Kukho ukudumba komlomo, iintsini, ukuba akazukuyibamba, iintlungu ziviwa.
• Ukuba uthatha umfanekiso, ungabona ingcambu kokunciphisa izinyo yonakele.

Ukuba enyelisa izele, iimpawu zezi zilandelayo:

• dislocation okunjalo izinyo (ifoto ibe bubungqina kuloo) kunye nokopha evela alveoli, apho izinyo khona.
• Intlungu kwindawo yokwenzakala.
• Ivela olithintitha.
• Ukuguqulwa iintsini, ngoko ke ebonakalayo ukudumba, hematoma.

Ukuba kukho dislocation le izinyo negalelo, ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu kwindawo lomonakalo.
• Kukho imbobo kukopha encinane izinyo yonakele.
• Nomonde kunzima clench amazinyo akho.
• Ngaphandle naziphi na izixhobo oko kubonakala ngokucacileyo ukuba ukuphakama izinyo lihlile ubukhulu.
• Mobility engekho ngokupheleleyo, kuba lomhlathi ngokuqinileyo oqondela izinyo. Xa uzama nekuthiwa kuye, iintlungu ayikho ngayo.
• Iintsini zidumbe.

Le dislocation iyingozi kakhulu kubantwana amazinyo ubisi, ukususela, engena nzulu imihlathi, isithsaba nga kunokwenzakalisa zakuqala kwamazinyo. Bathi ke ukukhula onakeleyo okanye zingabonakali.

Ingozi dislocation kwamazinyo ebantwaneni

Abantwana mobile kakhulu, ngoko ezi abalimele nazo - ingaqhelekanga. Xa ucinga ukuba oku kwenzeka ebuntwaneni ekuqaleni xa kusekho amazinyo nobisi, okanye musa ukuba uzibuze.

Ukuba ukwenzakala kwenzeka, abazali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza ukubeka izinyo endaweni. Kodwa oogqirha bamazinyo abanamava azisoloko ndiyavumelana nawe, ingakumbi xa nezinyo usana kunye dislocation akuyiphazamisi kwaye ukuwonakalisa mntwana.

Omama kunye abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba onesiphene akwenziwanga kucetyiswa ukuba wena ngokwakho. Ungenza izinto zibe mbi kakhulu kwaye ibangele usana kakhulu intlungu. Ukuba uza izinyo usana, ngakumbi, kuba iintsini sele nasekuthwaseni kwamazinyo abasisigxina, esinokubangela umonakalo noqhekeko.

Kungcono ukubona i ingcali kunye ukusombulula ngoncedo yayo, ukunceda ngayo umntwana.

uncedo lokuqala emva dislocation le izinyo

Kwakufika yokwenzakala onjalo (nokuba umntwana okanye omdala), wena ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka ukuba ngusihlalo wamazinyo, kodwa amanyathelo okuqala zibaluleke kakhulu:

• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuphelisa ukopha.
• Akuvunyelwe ukuba isicelo uxinzelelo kwisiza ukwenzakala okanye ngqo kwi izinyo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ube ukuzama ukubeka izinyo endaweni yayo.
• Yi ngempama ukusuka izinyo owenzakeleyo ukwenza into ebandayo.
• Ukuba dislocation le ngokupheleleyo, ke ngoko lixhuzule i tampon, kodwa hayi cotton.
• Xa kusetyenziswa umhlabelo kocinezeleko kuye akufuneki zigcinwe ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-15.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba xa kukho umothuko enjalo, kufuneka ukususa izinyo. Kodwa ingcali qualified iiholide kangangokuba kunqabile, kuphela xa kukho izikhokelo ezivela kakhulu, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

wamazinyo dislocation

Xa kwafunyaniswa dislocation le izinyo, unyango iya kuxhomekeka iintlobo yokwenzakala, ubudala yesigulane, kwakunye xa kufikwa umntwana, iqondo lomonakalo kwaye ukuyilwa kwamazinyo abasisigxina ngasezintsinini. Kuba professional kwindawo yokuqala yinto yokugcina izinyo, kodwa oku kuza kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi, kuquka nenani amanyathelo mandatory:

1. Izinyo Buyisela ukuya kwindawo yokuqala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke dislocation.
2. Ukuba kukho dislocation le izinyo negalelo, unyango lubandakanya i initial ukuba kwindawo yayo yoqobo, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuba onjalo yokwenzakala kwi izinyo usana, kaninzi ngakumbi, ukuba umntwana lowo uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-2, lususwe.
3. A dislocation kwenxenye izinyo lula ukuba abuyele esihlalweni sakhe. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa iintlobo zoyilo, uze emva koko ezisisigxina.

Nokulahla dislocation ayiphelelanga

unyango dislocation izinyo engaphelelanga kuyehla le nkqubo ilandelayo:

1. Misa izinyo, oko kukuthi, woyibuyisela endaweni yayo.
2. Qengqela kuYehova ukuthintela ukufuduka.
3. ukuthobela nococeko.

Xa izinyo ibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo, kufuneka siqale silungiswe. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa ezahlukeneyo izixhobo:

• amazinyo ezibophelelayo lobhedu obhityileyo ezithambileyo kunye ucingo aluminiyam. Le entamo kunokwenzeka ukuba ixhoba umthamo echanekileyo kunye amazinyo ezikufutshane izinzile. Le ndlela iye kuneengxaki zako: ukuntsonkotha inkqubo kunye nokungabikho nitrogen engqongqo.
• ucingo ibhasi okubekwe ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba తీసివేయి Susa ezinzileyo esisigxina kunye namazinyo ezikufutshane.
• Ukusetyenziswa kappa-bhasi, yenziwe zeplastiki.
• Ungasebenzisa Amavili izinyo-nadesnevye, ukuba akukho inani amazinyo ethembekileyo abutment.
• Kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha bamazinyo babuyelayo kwimathiriyeli oyintlanganisela ukuze ukulungisa nakwiingqameko zalo ucingo okanye amavili.

Emva nitrogen, i uyilo loo lidla ibekwe kwisisu ngomlomo malunga inyanga. Ugqirha uya kuchaza ukuba kweli xesha kubalulekile nococeko ngomlomo ukuthintela inkqubo usulelo.

Therapy dislocation epheleleyo

Ukuba ukonzakala kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho dislocation epheleleyo izinyo, oko kuya kuba unyango ilandelayo:

1. Ukususa yintlama kunye umsele nokuzaliswa.
2. izinyo replantation.
3. Nitrogen.
4. Umkhosi engashiyi yokudla.

Ngethuba loviwo, ugqirha uhlolisisa ngocoselelo emngxunyeni izinyo kwaye avavanye ingqibelelo yayo. Replantation kunokwenzeka okanye hayi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• ubudala yesigulane.
• nemeko yezinyo laso.
• izinyo okwexeshana okanye isigxina.
• Ingcambu yaloo kakuhle ibunjwe-okanye hayi.

Emva ngokugcwalisa imiphantsi baqale izinyo replantation. Inokuba kukho umntu-eqongeni, xa izinyo ngoko nangoko ngayo kanti splinted kuyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha yalibala replantation, ngoko ke izinyo ibekwe isisombululo ekhethekileyo, aze athumele efrijini. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva uqhubeke ukubuyela kwakhe ndawo.

inkqubo replantation iqulathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. izinyo kulungiselelwa.
2. imithombo Processing.
3. Replantation le izinyo kunye nenkanuko yalo.
4. Therapy emva kotyando.

Xa le nkqubo wenziwe replantation izinyo, malunga 1.5-2 iinyanga engraftment kunokwenzeka phantsi zimo ezininzi:

1. uhlobo Engraftment uxinzeleko ephambili. Olu hlobo lifanelekileyo ngenxa yezinyo laso kunye isigulane, kodwa oko kuya kuxhomekeka nokufaneleka izicwili periodontal.
2. Engraftment zohlobo fusion ithambo. Oku kwenzeka xa kukho ukutshatyalaliswa ancedisana periodontal, Kakade ke, oku ngenxa kakuhle.
3. kuye uhlobo exubeneyo yokuphilisa ibonakala ithambo periodontal-ezinezikhondo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba replantation izinyo emva ekwenzakaleni phantse ngoko nangoko, ngoko ke ingcambu kancinane baboniswa kwintshabalalo nezinyo asindiswe ixesha elide. Kodwa ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide ukusukela ekufunyanweni dislocation, sukube siphela replantation resorption chu nengcambu ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo ngokupheleleyo.

Phatha angenzakali izinyo negalelo

Emva koko kujongana nefuthe nzima kakhulu ukuba dislocation kwenxenye izinyo osisigxina, isimiso, kulula nkathalo. Ezinye iingcali bakhetha ukuba alinde ixesha elithile, ngethemba lokuba kuza kwenzeka izinyo makazizele emva endaweni yayo. Kodwa ke oku, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuphela xa amazinyo umntwana xa ukwandiswa kungenxa lokusekwa ingcambu.

Eselula, ukuba Welding of nzulu, ukuzeyisa yokupasa kukho kwakhona kunokwenzeka, ukuba abunjengezolo phezu lokusekwa yingcambu kwaye indawo lwegciwane. Iimpawu zokuqala le nto ibonakala kwiiveki ngaphambi kwe 2-6 emva kokonzakala.

Ukuba kukho iimpawu nangokurhala, kuyimfuneko ukuba trepan izinyo uze ususe yintlama.

Ukuba dislocation negalelo isithsaba phantse ekulo ngokupheleleyo izinyo kulo gum, i-self-zokutyumba akunakwenzeka, kwakunye nobukho ukudumba nakujoliso olutsha zokugula kwizihlunu periapical.

Emva kokonzakala misa izinyo negalelo ingaqhuba zisonjululwe kwangoko okanye kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-3. izithsaba Trepanning nokucocwa yintlama lwenziwa emva kokuba izinyo ngokuqinileyo efakwe kwi kakuhle.

Ukuba isitsaba nzulu emanzini, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane amazinyo wolwandiso yayo. Xa amazinyo negalelo kakhulu kuyimfuneko ukubhenela iindlela zotyando ukuba ngoko kwaba lula ukubeka umatshini. Le buqhinga kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva wokwenzakala, ekubeni iintsuku 5-6 iphuhlisa ankylosis.

Ungaya enye indlela: ukususa izinyo negalelo, uze ukwenza replantation.

Kwezinye iimeko, ekuphela kwendlela - ukususa i izinyo

Ukuba isigulane iya wamazinyo kunye dislocation le izinyo, ugqirha ugqiba ukususa kuyo phambi imiba predisposing zilandelayo:

1. Kubonakele ukudumba kakhulu. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, sebenzisa implants, ukuba uza umntwana, baya kuba yethutyana, uze ukhethe constants kubantu abadala.
2. Ukwenzakala waphawula emva umonakalo omkhulu ithambo.
3. Ukuba kukho dislocation le izinyo umntwana. Kodwa kukho ukungavumelani phakathi oogqirha, abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukugcina izinyo nantoni na, ngoxa abanye bazithemba kubuye kuyimfuneko.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba yenze isigqibo malunga ukususwa izinyo ukuba ngugqirha emva kokuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo lo meko, isigqibo iqondo nokuntsonkotha ukulimala kunye nemeko yenkqubo yamazinyo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuthintela kokufumana yokwenzakala enjalo

Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba inshorensi ngokwabo ngokupheleleyo ukususela dislocation le izinyo, ngokuba le nkwenkwe lokuzithethelela yakhe umlo ngeke sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba akayi kufumana ngesibetho ngamandla emhlathini. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuthatha amanye amanyathelo aya kunciphisa ingozi yokwenzakala:

1. indlela ngenyameko nokukhetha ukutya ezityiwa.
2. Yiya evenkileni athenge qwenge ibhotile, musa ukuvavanya amandla zabo amazinyo.
3. Ivale amandongomane azikho ngokuyimfuneko amazinyo, ungasebenzisa izixhobo kusondele.
4. Personal Oral Ucoceko akwenzakala nto, kodwa ukungabikho kwalo ikhokelela buthathaka ukubunjwa ithambo. Plaque kukhokelela buthathaka ngcembe kunye nokonakaliswa izinyo lwawo.
5. Yitya iziqhamo nemifuno, bengengabo amazinyo nje elungileyo ecocekileyo neplaque, kodwa ukuze awomeleze.

Beautiful amazinyo - kodwa kuphela zempilo, kodwa ubuhle. amazinyo ezonakeleyo okanye gwenxa asenze sibe neentloni uncumo lwabo. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ukuba uyigcine ucoceko zomlomo aze athathe kakuhle amazinyo abo. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kunzima ukuba bomelele kwaye ningoyiki nto, kodwa kuvela, omnye lokuvula ngebhotile iphele ngo ukusilela. Kubalulekile ukufundisa abantwana besebancinane ukuba anyamekele Zubkov wabo, ke, njengoko abadala, abayi kuhlala kangangeeyure emgceni kwi-ofisi wamazinyo ngayo. Khusela amazinyo akho evela komsipha, makhe uncumo lwenu!