Yintoni na unogada? Nesibindi, nembeko, namandla!

Kula maxesha ethu anzima, oko esisityebi kwi "iimfazwe zasekuhlaleni", apho ubukhulu becala iimfazwe ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo kwimidiya ngakumbi nangakumbi azimkrobisi iimbekiselo Yabalindi, kunye neeyunithi Guard. Kodwa ke into yokuba loo wabasiki, kuphela wazi ezimbalwa. Zama ukulungisa le ukungaqondani.

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba igama elithi "Guard" ukuvela ngexesha wekhoboka ka eRoma. Ke ekuthiwa-abakhethiweyo, ngokufunza amajoni abo babeka phezu kwiindawo eziyingozi kakhulu kwaye kunzima apho okuba idabi kotshaba yaba inkulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo gama fixed ngenqindi phantsi kuphela kwenkulungwane ye-12, kwaye ke ngoko oonogada okuthiwa ingxenye eyodwa, linoxanduva lokugcina indwe. Kwilizwe lethu, i-Imperial Guard (leyo eyaba yasebukhosini kamva) wabonakala ngowe-1690, xa uPetros I umthetho ukuseta i odumileyo yoTshintsho kwaye i bake webutho.

onogada imiswe wamajoni ezikhethiweyo kunye namagosa abaye babonisa isibindi edabini. imigaqo enjalo wesiseko amalungu la ke ithotyelwe aphesheya. Ngaloo ndlela, uNapoleon kaThixo Guard, ebibhiyozela umphathi eziqhotyoshelwe amathemba abo wokugqibela Waterloo, kwakheka abantu abatsha, abazinikele kakhulu kuye buqu, bame isibindi.

Yaba ijoni enjalo Russian Empire wayenetyala uloyiso ezininzi kwiimfazwe ezininzi, yawayo isabelo yayo kwixesha elizayo. Emva 1917, xa umfana Soviet Republic kwafuneka ukuba ukuphinda-ukudala Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Red Army (Red Army), iiyunithi Guard zange kuyo. Oku kubangelwe imbono esibi bonke "yoohlohlesakhe". Noko ke, musa zingalujongi yokuba ngelo xesha umkhosi eSoviet nje akazange abe iindawo eyayiza kuba impumelelo emkhosini yokwenene elalinokuphumelela isihloko Guards. Nangenxa ngaloo minyaka umbuzo wokuba yintoni Yabalindi yaye yintoni ukubaluleka kwayo ekulweni, ubunkokeli eli lizwe abazange kuma.

Nangona kunjalo, i buhlungu 1941, yonke into yatshintsha. Abantu, ezibe abatyhafileyo kakhulu izithonga egxugxileyo ukhohlakele lotshaba, efunekayo nje kuphela ukusekelwa kunye nezixhobo, kodwa enye inkxaso ethile. Ngoko kwagqitywa ukuvuselela isikhundla esiphezulu labaLindi. Bona bawongwa kunye iindawo wabonisa isibindi engakholelekiyo nangonyamezelo ekulweni. Ngokukodwa, kwiinyanga zokuqala zemfazwe nto wawongwa umxholo we-100 we-127 we-153 no-161 we elihamba Division, ngesibindi waluthethelela lizwe ukusuka kuhlaselwa lwamaNazi. Emva koko zobunkokeli lizwe liye lagqiba ukuba akukho mfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba ngabalindi malunga kolawulo tsarist, babuyele inkcazelo lokuqala ayo ekupheleni ophezulu uhlobo amajoni.

Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba sabelo kwesihloko okanye kwisahlulo kaNdikhoyo aba balindi babewathatha ixabiso ubuxoki kuphela. Amajoni namagosa leeyunithi zomkhosi enjalo kwakucingelwa umxhesho okwandileyo, baza banikwa loo ngubo intle, yaye iingalo zabo ngokufuthi wenza izixhobo phambili ngelo xesha. Ngokukodwa, zonke iinxalenye kwinkonzo leyo yaba "Katyusha" edumileyo, baba Guards nje.

Siyathemba ukuba kwinqaku lethu, wafunda ukuba ngumgcini walo.