Ilizwe amahle - Netherlands. Ilizwe amahle eYurophu

Tulips imbonakalo - iintyatyambo eziqhelekileyo, leyo ingathi yimimangaliso. Umzekelo, nkqu roses Ukuntsonkotha nondiliseko enkulu. Kodwa xa ubushushu esiza, yaye emva kwethuba ebusika, ndifuna ukuva ngokuza entwasahlobo endlwini yam, ukuba ubukhulu becala kuthenga amahle. Beautiful izityalo malunga-80 eentlobo, kwaye ndiqhayise imbali elide.

Okulandelayo, cinga khona ezi ntyatyambo ezimangalisayo, amanzi amahle leliphi ilizwe eYurophu yeyona ochumileyo ezikhulayo kubo.

Imvelaphi yegama

isityalo nganye ngegama laso, inkoliso yabo ivela kwisiLatini, kodwa apha kwezi itswele, apha izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Igama "eTulip" uye iingcambu Turkish kwaye livela kwigama "unkontsho". Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI, xa izityalo weza vogue, abasetyhini baqala ukusebenzisa ngenjongo ubuhle lifakwa intyantyambo iinwele zakhe, waphuma yegama apho.

Ngaphezu koko, ekubeni ndizuze udumo eYurophu, kwafika igama evela abavela, yaye igama "unkontsho" lathatyathelw with "eTulip", njengoko ihleli kwada kwaba namhla.

ekuqaleni echumayo

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XI lehlelo le ntyatyambo baba yathandwa kuMbindi Mpuma kunye amelwe ukubumbana yokomoya kunye nenzolo. Kwakhona sikubonisa njengophawu yesihobe, ehlabelela zobulumko abakhulu nababhali ezifana Omar Khayyam.

Ulwazi lokuqala oluneenkcukacha ngokulinywa amahle Wabonakala Ottoman ngenkulungwane XV. Ke kaloku, bakubon ngokwaso kuphela kwinkundla yasebukhosini kunye iincopho yoluntu.

Turkey ngelo xesha yayingumvelisi enkulu iintyatyambo, kakhokho apha yaba isixa esikhulu, yaye wazama ixesha ngalinye ukurhoxisa iintlobo phambili ngakumbi. Ethandwa kakhulu ngelo xesha ithathwa njengokuba amahle ze Kafa ukusuka Kavala. Baba iinkokeli olungenangxaki kushishino lentyatyambo. Suppliers bafuna yi zonke "iresiphi" ezi zityalo ezintle, kodwa ke ngelo xesha ilizwe amahle e eYurophu kungenakugqithwa, uze ufumanise izinto ezifihlakeleyo kulinywa kwakunzima gqitha.

Step eYurophu

Ezi ntyatyambo abaye ngaphaya kwemida Turkish kwinkulungwane XVI elikude. Ngoko ke, lo amahle zokuqala ngowe-1530 e-Portugal. Emva koko waqalisa ukusasaza lonke elaseYurophu, kodwa ingakumbi inxalenye yayo kumntla.

Oosonzululwazi abaninzi abanakukwazi ukunika impendulo ngqo nomba owabahlangulayo ibhalbhu kule nxalenye lizwekazi, kodwa inkoliso uyavuma ukuba baba Portugal ngolwandle ukusuka Istanbul.

Kodwa ngenkulungwane XVI yaba idabi, yaye ukuqonda izinto ezifihlakeleyo iintyatyambo kwaba nzima kangaka. Emva Kwimeko yokuqala ukungeniswa kwezibane Portugal anomdla nokusiwa iintlobo ezintsha, kodwa abasemagunyeni Turkish zazigcina ubutyebi babo, ngenxa yokuba iintlobo ezintsha zabo.

Iibhalbhu, abafika bevela Istanbul, zaba uhlobo gqith, njengoko iintyatyambo kwakungekho ivumba kwakungafani umbala olukhazimlisiweyo. izazinzulu Top yaseYurophu wasebenza ekudalweni, ukuphuculwa iintlobo ezintsha.

Ukuba namhlanje siyazi ukuba ilizwe amahle eYurophu ekuthiwa eNetherlands, ngaloo mihla, ukuba isihloko of Portugal. kumhlaba walo otyebileyo, yaye kamva sisityalo, wavula ihlabathi sisityalo emangalisayo ngobuhle bayo yonke.

leminyaka yokugqibela

ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, izazinzulu abanomdla kakhulu kwezi imibala, ukuze kuziswe ngamnye nenkangeleko entsha, yaza yahluzwa ngakumbi. Indlela aba ngevumba kaThixo nokunyamezela.

Phakathi iimfazwe yaqhuba inani elikhulu amalinge, ingakumbi i-Netherlands. Kwakukho isimo sivune ngaphezu ePortugal. Humidified ulwandle air efudumeleyo wenza kube lula ukufumana iziphumo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunesiqhelo. ehlotyeni Cool (iqondo lobushushu avareji Julayi degrees 16-17 ngasentla zero) kunye ubusika kakuhle nowobulali (Januwari degrees 2 Celsius) negalelo ekukhuleni imibala yinzwakazi.

Leliphi ilizwe amahle elingcono? Kodwa ke i-Netherlands. Kuphela apho unako ukufumana iintlobo ezinqabileyo ezi zityalo amahle ukufumana ezahlukeneyo umbala kunye incasa.

Emva kwemfazwe, yemifuniselo waqhubeka ngehlombe elikhulu, njengokuba abantu kakhululu oku kakhulu khetho ephantsi iindleko kwezityalo. Sele ngo-1952 oko Waziqhiwula yena malunga 55 amawaka esiXhoseni. Kodwa isondele 90 kunyaka th ka aqingqiweyo zabo kanye kwisiqingatha.

Ilizwe amahle - Netherlands - wanika inkxaso enkulu kuphuhliso ekoko yaye ngaloo ndlela kwatsala ingqalelo, ukuba ngurhulumente elichumayo ngokwenene.

namhlanje

Nokufika lwekhulu xxi, ezi zityalo kuba izityalo ezinkulu unique zokuhomba. amahle lizwe ithatha indawo phambili kwi ngokulinywa le mibala. 92% yorhwebo ngamazwe ephethwe ngurhulumente, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi kuphela apho unokufumana i iintlobo obunqabileyo umdla.

amahle lizwe ngokoqobo esezansi ngoMatshi-Epreli, xa uqala i ekutyaleni esebenzayo kakhulu kumhlaba otyebileyo.

Inzuzo atyaliweyo ezo urhulumente kubalulekile. Malunga $ 25 ezigidi abakuzuza imibala kuphela.

Akukho nto ilizwe amahle I-Netherlands ebizwa eYurophu. Ngapha koko, kukho nga ukuvula kuphela amasimi beauty intyatyambo.

Indlela kwiparadesi emibalabala

Ubukumkani ezi zityalo ezimangalisayo ibekwe Koykenhofe Dutch park. Nguye odumileyo kuphela ngenxa yokuba kukho ukukhula ezi Iintyatyambo ezintle, kodwa kwakhona ukukwazi ukujonga zililo zobuchule eziza kuboniswa mboniso yonyaka.

Ilizwe amahle kwakhona ivumela abakhenkethi ukonwabela ubuhle bunjengentyantyambo ngaphakathi epakini, kuba oku kufuneka ibhayisekile eqhelekileyo. Amafama kunye nokutyalwa amasimi kuze babe izityalo uqweqwe kakhulu kwaye washiya imiqolo nemiphanda engenanto phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuba ungathanda engaqhelekanga eTulip ezahlukahlukeneyo, naye ke mamkele ukuya ezivenkileni egadini. Kuzo, unako ukuthenga iibhalbhu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, lo 'elungileyo' yaye indlu izele, kodwa kumnandi ukuzisa into ekunene ekhethekileyo evela bunjengentyantyambo lokhokho.

Kulungile, ndifuna ukuba bathi Netherlands ngokwenene - lilizwe elinezinto amahle. EYurophu, ukuba yinkokheli ukuqina kwimveliso yeentyatyambo.