Yintoni na imfundiso ka

Ukuba ucela nawuphi na umfundi ngekamva lakhe, ngoko, njengoko umthetho, iya kubonisa zadibana: lothweso, idiploma emfundo ephakamileyo okanye yobugcisa, umsebenzi, umtshato, uthenga ezahlukeneyo izinto (imoto, indawo yokuhlala), ukuzalwa abantwana, njalo-njalo .c. Kwimeko nganye, le umyalelo ungahluka. A indoda eliqina wabuza ngekamva, uyakwazi ukuva impendulo efanayo, kuphela umahluko ukuba isiqalo uya nokuxhasa phambili. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba sonke baqhele acinga ngayo ngoku singaguqukanga: ntsasa nganye emimandleni yokukhanya kwelanga izakuvela, izindlu zethu akuyi ndawo, emanzini iya kusoloko amanzi radiators - ubushushu ... Asizange ukwazi; oyena nobangela elithi "ingcamango intlekele." Kwaye kulilize, ngokuba nokuqhubekayo ezenzeka ehlabathini ukuthetha ngokubaluleka kwalo.

Ngaphambi echaza into "theory ntlekele", khumbula ukuyilwa kunye nophuhliso kwemathematika ngenkulungwane ye-18. Nangona izazinzulu ezininzi ziye Siqinisekile ukuba ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkqubo zendalo kunye senziwe ngumntu ukuba ngokwezibalo yakuchaza yomgama imisebenzi okuqhubekayo. Ngamanye amazwi, oko kwakucingwa ukuba bonke ubukumkani, kwaye umyalelo phakathi sesichengeni kunye nesiphumo, kukho unxulumano ngqo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngobunzulu (khumbula ukuba umthetho zolondolozo of energy). Kamva kwacaca lonke ukungangqinelani le mbono.

Yonke into ehlabathini, ngaphandle izinto eziphilayo, idla sisiphithiphithi: izinto zingahambi kakuhle kwaye kufuneka replacement, izixhobo uyazifohloza phantsi, bunokusenza zesinyithi, njl Oku kuye ngokuba entropy .. Ngelo xesha kukho amandla eququzelelayo, inkqubo ngokuyila ezi athom asingabo iseti random amasuntswana, yaye wayalela wokwakha "iibhloko", njl ihlabathi Eqhelekileyo ikhona ngenxa yohlengahlengiso imigaqo eyakhayo nezonakalisayo. Kuphela inzuzo encinane ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yaphukile. Emva eqonda ukuba kukho ithiyori ntlekele ngeminyaka yee-1970 njengoko esinye sezifundo kwimathematika. Enye zalo eziluncedo - elula lula ukuqonda ubungqina.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba intlekele - Ingaba uhlobo kwadilika ukutshintsha naziphi iimpawu kule into, kunye uhlengahlengiso oluncinane kwenye esisiseko iparameters yayo. Akukho okunzima, xa sijonga ubomi. Nanku umzekelo: theory ntlekele uthi abantu sliding phezu ngumkhenkce, ikwimeko esitalini. Oko kwaphulwa intshukumo encinane zangaphandle: apha phantsi ilitye encinane, isiliphu ngesiquphe wayeka, iziko womxhuzulane sele isukile kakhulu, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kokuwa kweenyawo zakhe. Noko ke, emva koko, ngokutsho kwithiyori ntlekele, kukho urhulumente omtsha izinzile. Hi ndlela leyi, ubuchule ngokutsha umlenze kwaye ugcine kwindawo enye kwakhona abhalwe (sum of imiba).

Kakade ke, ukususela ithiyori xikepe nemathematika oqhagamshelwano phakathi ngqo, yonke into inzima ngaphezu ingcaciso "kwi iminwe". iifomyula ezintsonkothileyo Used, candelo yenzelwa phezu ezininzi kwiintlekele. kwizibalo echaza igrafu yokuxhomekeka usebenzisa parameters ezimbini ungalindela. Ubonise i kwindawo ethile ibekwe (wafukama) kwi the nokulungelelanisa moya. Logama nje le ndawo asuka kuyo tyaba okanye lisongwe symmetrically, omnye sithethe ubudlelwane ngqo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka avele anda njengoko kusetyenziswa indlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ukubala kwincopho okanye intlekele. Ukuba iincopho ezimbini (nezibaya) zidibene, kuthiwa ngalo ibandla, njl inkcazelo ethe vetshe zifumaneka kwicandelo efanelekileyo lemathematika. Le mbono isetyenziselwa ukuba zilinganisa iinkqubo zendalo nje kuphela, kodwa eziphathelele oluntu (kubandakanywa uqoqosho).