Izifo "umkhuhlane Spanish" - indyikityha eyoyikekayo kwenkulungwane yama-20

Izifo "umkhuhlane Spanish" - a ubhubhane yomkhuhlane. Umkhuhlane babanjwe ehlabathini lonke kwiminyaka engamashumi zokuqala ezimbini kwinkulungwane yama-20. Umkhuhlane ngelo xesha wayesele esaziwa, umfanekiso yezonyango efanayo naye kwakude kudala 412 BC, noHippocrates ezichazwe. Ngo-1918, nokuqhambuka eziliqela kwesi sifo ihlabathi ubunzima, kodwa ezimbi njengoko "umkhuhlane iSpanish", Andikubonanga.

Ukwenzeka kwe sifo

Kukholelwa ukuba amatyala lokuqala lombulalazwe kwenzeka ebusika 1918 eUnited States. EYurophu, esi sifo "umkhuhlane Spanish" zaya kubuthwa waseMelika bazilungiselela leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. isifo Splash yaqala zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni ka-1918. Amaxhoba babehlangene bakhe (AmaMelika, isiFrentshi, IsiNgesi) kunye nemikhosi yaseJamani, abahlali kokubili eYurophu. Kwixesha xa kuhlolwa lemfazwe bazama ukuthintela ukuxela naluphi na ulwazi malunga nezifo amajoni zoxolo Spain yabhala malunga nesifo esibi ebikubetha malunga ne-39% abemi beli lizwe. Nantsi ke imbangi yeyokuba igama a bhubhane.

zigaba ezintathu ukwanda kwezifo

Izifo "umkhuhlane Spanish" liqengqwa phezu kwelimiweyo ngokuthe ngcembe, ngo "Amaza" ezintathu. Ngenyanga yokuqala, leyo ndazigcina ngoMatshi ukuya kuJulayi 1918, ngezinga eliphezulu labantu abasweleke exposure isifo kulo ukuba bambalwa kakhulu. Ebudeni yesibini, ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba, abangu inani eliphezulu. Xa iliza wesithathu, ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya ku-Epreli 1919, izinga lokusweleka yehlile kakhulu ukusuka bhubhane.

Inani lamaxhoba

Kwaye wobukumkani neminyaka enesiqingatha, "" umkhuhlane iSpanish "ehlabathini ubunzima sisifo, mmi zonke sesihlanu kulo mhlaba. Wafa, njengoko imithombo eyahlukeneyo, ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwi-5% yabemi. Kwi-US, esi sifo "umkhuhlane Spanish" kukhokelele ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi ukusweleka eFransi - malunga 400 000 kwi-UK - malunga nama-200 000. Xa East (China kunye Japan) - ukusuka 200 ukuya 300 amawaka ngamnye. Ezinye izizwe e Afrika abaye bafa ngokupheleleyo ukusuka 'umkhuhlane Spanish ". Inani sifo Eskimos lehle nge-60%. Ngokutsho manani, lo bhubhane ngaphantsi itshayelwe Russia. Idatha ukuze echanileyo ngokwaneleyo ngenxa of accounting ngokungafanelekanga oko kwenzekayo ngexesha kwiMfazwe Civil. Kunciphisa inqanaba lophuhliso kwesi sifo eRashiya lwaqala ngoMeyi ka-1919, yaye ngehlobo losulelo phantse wayengekho.

symptomatology

"Umkhuhlane Spanish" - isifo arhente ogama causative iboniswe kwiphepha ifoto. arhente ephumelelayo therapeutic unako ukuyoyisa le kwamagciwane wayengekho ngelo xesha. AboSulelwe "umkhuhlane Spanish" wabandezeleka kakhulu iimpawu zakhe. Eyokuqala iimpawu flu in zizifo wabonakalaliswa nje intloko ebuhlungu, ifiva, ukudinwa. Kule meko, abantu baye bacinga ukuba bonke ndilindele ukuba iimpawu - ukuba nje ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo okanye ukudinwa. Kodwa xa ulusu isigulane baqala ukutshintsha elinombala kwamathandabuzo luxilongo wahlala. A kamva of "umkhuhlane Spanish" waphawulwa ukopha emiphungeni. Ngamanye amaxesha ke namandla kangangokuba umntu ukomiwa. Uninzi lwamaxhoba yafa lombulalazwe, usuku emva kokosuleleka. Fumanisa imvelaphi zentsholongwane zange baphumelele.