Izinto Abiotic, icandelo zasemanzini: imizekelo

Kuyo nayiphi na indawo izinto eziphilayo ubunzima yokwanda okuqhubekayo iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Abiotic izinto, imiba zasemanzini kunye nempembelelo anthropogenic phezu iimpawu nobomi babantu kunye nokuziqhelanisa zabo.

Zeziphi iimeko zokusingqongileyo?

eziphilayo zihlala zokuhlala eziliqela. Ezi zibandakanya amanzi, umhlaba, umoya kunye nomhlaba. Ezinye iintlobo zifumaneka kwezinye izinto eziphilayo. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba olwaye lwamfimfitha. Ngamnye kubo luphawulwa iipropati ezithile. Zibizwa ngokuba imiba yokusingqongileyo. Le propati zinokudityaniswa ngokwamaqela amathathu. Ngoko izinto abiotic, zasemanzini kunye anthropogenic. izinto eziphilayo, kuba negalelo lonyuselo.

Yonke imiqathango kunye neemeko endalo ezingaphiliyo zibizwa ngokuba zinto abiotic. Oku, umzekelo, isixa imisebe yelanga, okanye ukufuma. Yi imiba zasemanzini zonke iintlobo yolwalamano zezinto eziphilileyo omnye komnye ophilileyo. Kutshanje, ngakumbi nangakumbi ziphembelela eziphilayo umsebenzi zabantu. Lo mba ke anthropogenic.

izinto Abiotic yokusingqongileyo

imiba Action nature ezingaphiliyo kuxhomekeke iimeko zemozulu yokusingqongileyo. Enye yazo kwelanga. Kwimali yayo ixhomekeke kubungakanani photosynthesis, yaye kungeso Ukwanda ioksijini emoyeni. Kuyinto into efunekayo ukuze izinto ukuphefumla eziphilayo.

Zimeko abiotic nawo lobushushu nokufuma. Zimisela ukwahlukana kweentlobo kunye sexesha lokukhula kwezityalo, ingakumbi umjikelo wobomi kwezilwanyana. eziphilayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuziqhelanisa kwezi nkalo. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi imithi angiosperm ilahla kwamahlamvu ebusika, ukunqanda ulhleko ngokugqithiseleyo ukufuma. izityalo zasentlango babe nenkqubo stem iingcambu, leyo uyazifezekisa ezinzulwini eninzi. Oku ibanika kunye nemali efunekayo ukufuma. Primroses ixesha kwiiveki ezimbalwa kwentwasahlobo kukhula ottsvesti. Yaye ebudeni ehlobo ebusika kunye ikhephu kancinane ukuba ukusinda phantsi emhlabeni ngohlobo ibhalbhu. Kule ukuguqulwa ukubaleka phantsi komhlaba oluhlala isixa ezaneleyo amanzi kunye nezondlo.

izinto Abiotic yokusingqongileyo Zikwacebisa ngempembelelo zebandla eziphilayo. Ezi ziquka ubume mphandle, iikhemikhali ukwakheka nobutyebi kumhlaba wamatye, inqanaba etyuwa kwamanzi, uhlobo imisinga yolwandle, isantya somoya ngakulo, icala radiation. impembelelo yabo ibonakala zombini ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo isiqabu kubangela amanyathelo lomoya, ukufuma kunye nokukhanya.

Isiphumo zinto abiotic

Izinto uhlobo ezingaphiliyo ekubeni uhlobo ezahlukeneyo igalelo eziphilayo. effect Monodominant na isiphumo mnye nakolu kunye ukubonakaliswa encinane eseleyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ngokwaneleyo initrojeni emhlabeni, inkqubo iingcambu kuphuhliswa kwinqanaba ayoneli okanye ezinye izinto ukuze kuchaphazela lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso.

Ukomeleza izenzo ngexesha elifanayo inani lemiba kubonisa kwentsebenziswano. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukufuma komhlaba kwanele, isityalo kubhetele ukuqala ukuba ukufunxa ne-nitrogen, kunye nemitha yelanga. izinto Abiotic, imiba zasemanzini kunye anropogennye inokuba inkanuko. Xa eqala izityalo nobudlelwane kusenokwenzeka ukuba wehlelwe iqabaka.

Iimpawu of action ngeemeko zasemanzini

Zimeko zasemanzini zibandakanya impembelelo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobomi omnye komnye. Banako ukuba ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwaye angavela ngokulula ezibandayo. Kwiimeko ezithile, umzimba ayinasiphumo. Oku kubonisa eqhelekileyo yobundilele. Le amila kuqwalaselwa kuphela xa kwimeko yokungabikho ngokupheleleyo sesichengeni ngqo eziphilayo phezu kwezinye. Ukuhlala biogeocoenose jikelele, nomatse kunye na- maxhama musa basebenzisane. Noko ke, phantsi ukuba ezihanjiswayo ratio oluninzi kwinkqubo eziphilayo.

Imizekelo yezinto zasemanzini

into zasemanzini i commensalism. Ngokomzekelo, xa ixhama zaye iziqhamo burdock, abayi kufumana kuyo nayiphi na inzuzo okanye okubi. Ngelo xesha linye ukuzisa iinzuzo ezinkulu, iintlobo ezininzi zikaRussell zezityalo.

Phakathi eziphilayo akholisa ukubakho kunye budlelwane bentsebenziswano eyinzuzo macala. Imizekelo yabo mutualism kunye ngokuncedisana. Kwimeko yokuqala kukho okusoloko kuyinzuzo co-ukubakho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo. Umzekelo woko ezi mutualism pagurian kunye actinium. intyantyambo yayo yi સંસાધક isisebenzisi ukhuselo yokuphanga oluthembekileyo isilwanyana. A actinium ukucwila isebenzisa zokuhlala.

Futshane bentsebenziswano kubudlelwano yingenelo i ngokuncedisana. Umzekelo wayo classic lo ulele. Eli qela eziphilayo yi kwesongezelelo se zixhobo umngundo kunye neeseli ekuveleni blue-eluhlaza.

izinto zasemanzini, imizekelo esifunde ngazo, singakwazi fezekisa Uburhamncwa. Nale hlobo leendibano eziphilayo wolunye uhlobo kukutya kwesinye. Kwimeko enye, ezizingelayo ukuhlasela, babulawa zityiwe ixhoba lakhe. Kwenye - bafuna kwiintlobo ezithile eziphilayo.

Isenzo zinto anthropogenic

izinto Abiotic, imiba zasemanzini ziye nempembelelo kuphela eziphilayo elide. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nophuhliso loluntu wabantu, igalelo layo kokusingqongileyo wakhula ngakumbi nangakumbi. Isazinzulu owaziwayo VI Vernadsky wada babelwa iqokobhe eyahlukileyo, adalwe imisebenzi yabantu, koko wathi noosphere. Kwamahlathi, umhlaba elima mda, ukutshatyalaliswa iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana, ukusetyenziswa ezingenangqondo kwezibonelelo zendalo zezona zinto ziphambili ukuba ukutshintsha kokusingqongileyo.

Yokuhlala kunye izinto zayo

izinto zasemanzini, imizekelo apho banikwa, kunye namanye amaqela kunye iindlela zempembelelo, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo abe nentsingiselo yawo. Ground-Air imisebenzi ebalulekileyo eziphilayo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwezezimali obushushu. Kwaye emanzini i parameter elifanayo nto kubaluleke kangaka. Isenzo Imiba anthropogenic okwangoku bubalulekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo zokuhlala ezinye izinto eziphilayo.

izinto Ukucutha nolwamkelo eziphilayo

Iqela eyahlukileyo ziyakwazi ukuchongeka zinto ayikokunqamla umsebenzi wakho baphile eziphilayo. Zibizwa ngokuba umda okanye yesithintelo. Ukuze izityalo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo kwizinto abiotic ziquka ubungakanani imisebe yelanga kunye nokufuma. Benza isehlisa. Kwimeko-bume zasemanzini zinciphisa umgangatho etyuwa kunye nokwakheka imichiza. Ekubeni global warming kukhokelela kukunyibilika komkhenkce. Kwelinye icala, oku kubandakanya ukwanda isiqulatho amanzi ukuhla kwinqanaba lumtyuba kunye. Ngenxa yoko, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, nto leyo akakwazi kumelwane neenguqulelo amise le nto iza kutshabalala nakanjani. Okwangoku ke a lwesintu ingxaki kokusingqongileyo.

Umba osisithintelo ngendlela zolwelo medium kwakhona ubungakanani carbon dioxide kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, leyo kunciphisa iyantlukwano iintlobo zezityalo kunye ngobunzulu. eziphilayo karhataka olwaye lwamfimfitha, ukhuphiswano ukutya, kunye neqabane wesini esahlukileyo, ukunwenwa iintsholongwane ezibangela nokusasazeka kwezifo abantu kunye nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ubukhulu becala batshintsha iimeko ze zinciphise inani iintlobo eziphilayo.

Ngoko ke, izinto abiotic, zasemanzini kunye nezinto anthropogenic bebonke benze amaqela ezahlukeneyo izinto kwiindawo eziphilayo ngokulungisa iinkqubo zabo ubungakanani kunye nobomi, ukutshintsha iyantlukwano iintlobo kulo mhlaba.