Emoyeni Mercury esithi: kuqamba. Yintoni na ke umoya e Mercury?

Mercury - lo mhlaba ikufutshane iLanga Ku fanele ku cosmic imizimba ezisentlabathini, kwaye ibekwe iyelelene kuthi. Noko ke, Mercury eyaziwayo namhlanje malunga abambalwa kakhulu. Abanye kwexesha eyadlulayo, yena ethathwa njengokuba umhlaba kakhulu eyaziwa kakubi. Various iparameters (uhlobo iimpawu kumphezulu yemozulu, phambi komoya, ukwakhiwa kwayo) Mercury wahlala imfihlelo ngenxa yemeko ezinzima kakhulu umhlaba ugcine kwaye afundele ngoncedo-Hewana. Isizathu sokuba loo - kufutshane ukuya Sun, leyo ingcolise nayiphi kukhohliswa yena okanye ukusondela izixhobo kuye. Noko ke, ukutyhubela iinkulungwane iinzame rhoqo ukulandela-up yahlangana i material umxhelo, leyo, emva kokuqalisa nangobudala kwisithuba eso ezikhatshwa data zezikhululo omncane. Mercury umoya ungena uluhlu lweempawu ezazingaviwa "Mariner-10," yaye "Messenger". umoya Thin Iqokobhe umhlaba, ngokunjalo zonke kuwo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni sesichengeni rhoqo ekukhanyeni. Ilanga - into engundoqo ekuqinisekiseni nokwakha iimpawu komoya Mercury kaThixo.

ubonwa Earth

Babubone Mercury ukusuka kumphezulu iplanethi yethu indisokolisa kuba isondele ukuya Ilanga kunye neempawu orbit. Uyavela esibhakabhakeni eduze kunina. Kwaye njalo ngexesha ilanga okanye ukuphuma kwelanga. ixesha kuhlale ngexesha elifanayo ayinamsebenzi. Xa engcono kwiimeko - ukuba malunga neeyure ezimbini ukusa, emva kokutshona kwelanga ngokunjalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, landela-up awudluli kwimizuzu 20-30.

isigaba

Mercury kwisigaba esinye nje inyanga. Ujikeleza ilanga, ke iba iceba emxinwa, iba isangqa epheleleyo. Kuzo zonke uzuko yayo planethi lubonakala xa phambi yoMhlaba, ilanga. Ngeli xesha, obukeleyo luza "kwenyanga" Mercury. Noko ke, kwangaxeshanye, umhlaba sele kumgama eliphezulu uMhlaba, kunye imitha yelanga eqaqambileyo aphazamisane bunokulolongeka.

Ukuhambisa ehlabathini lonke, Mercury uqalisa ngokubona ukwanda ubukhulu xa bethetha nathi. Ngelo xesha kwanciphisa ummandla umphezulu olukhanyayo. Ekugqibeleni, umhlaba ujika kuthi ecaleni layo emnyama yaye uyanyamalala emehlweni. Wonke kwiminyaka embalwa ngexesha Mercury kudlula ngqo phakathi kwelanga nomhlaba. Ngoko ungenza ukubukela intshukumo zawo zizibane disco.

Indlela yokucupha

Mercury kunokubonwa ngeliso lenyama okanye zizibonakude ukubukela nje ukusa, emva kokutshona kwelanga, okt ngongcwalazi. Ngoncedo lwe telescope engahlawulwayo encinane ukubona emhlabeni siphumelele kwaye emva kwemini, kodwa akukho iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kule ukubabona. Kubalulekile ngexesha Imigqaliselo ezinjalo - musa ukulibala malunga nokhuseleko. Mercury akazange kakhulu kude eLangeni, yaye ngaloo ndlela iliso, kwaye nezixhobo kufuneka zikhuselwe emaphikweni alo.

Indawo efanelekileyo lokubhiyozela umhlaba elikufutshane isikhanyiso - a Observatory intaba kunye ezinezinga asezantsi. Oku kulapho ngeenkwenkwezi uza umoya ococekileyo, esibhakabhakeni esingenamafu, ixesha elifutshane ngorhatya.

Loo mazwi umhlaba ngokwawo into yokuba Mercury akukho moya uyijikelezileyo. ngezibonakude ezinamandla baye bavunyelwa ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu ezininzi mphandle kumphezulu umhlaba aze abale i umahluko lobushushu kwi esikhanyayo kunye icala elibi. Noko ke, iinqwelo kuphela AMS (izikhululo omncane ezenzekelayo) ukuba baphalaze ukukhanya kwezinye iimpawu umhlaba, kwaye ukucacisa data ifunyenwe.

"Mariner 10"

Nakule wonke ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni ku Mercury athumela izixhobo ezimbini kuphela. Isizathu - kushenxa zexabiso ezifunekayo ukuze uphume sikhululo komzila planethi. Eyokuqala waya Mercury "Mariner-10". Ngowe-1974-1975, moya kathathu umhlaba ekufutshane ilanga. Umgama ubuncinane esahlula izixhobo kunye Mercury km-320. "Mariner 10" eyadluliselwa Umhlaba ezimbalwa imifanekiso kumphezulu-langa. Yathathwa malunga nama-45% of Mercury. "Mariner 10" Walinganisa lobushushu umphezulu kwi esikhanyayo kunye kwicala mnyama, kwaye yimagnethi-langa. Ukongeza, iyunithi bafumanisa ukuba umoya Mercury kaThixo phantse azikho kwa-ukubakho, azise iqokobhe ubhityileyo umoya, inxalenye apho helium ekhoyo.

"Isithunywa"

Second AMC wathumela Mercury, uye waba "Messenger." Waqala ngo-Agasti 2004. Yena wagqithela phezu Earth umfanekiso wenxalenye komhlaba, nto leyo kwikhompyutha "Mariner-10", walinganisa-langa kwendawo, yimingxuma wakhangela kuwo wafumana amabala of esimnyama ayaziwa (mhlawumbi amanqaku ukusuka iimpembelelo zimpahla), ngokufuthi yenzeke apha. Le yunithi wafunda amadangatye elanga, lo magnetosphere ka Mercury, imvulophu yayo igesi.

Injongo yayo "Messenger" yaqukunjelwa ngo-2015. Watsho wawa kwephephandaba, eshiya wentaba ngokunzulu phezu komhlaba ukuya kwiimitha ezili-15.

Ingaba kukho umoya phezu Mercury?

Ukuba ufunda ngenyameko itekisi odlulileyo, nina siqaphela kuyaphikisana okungephi. Kwelinye icala, esisekelwe umhlaba-babonisa kungekho naluphi na uhlobo yaba iqokobhe igesi. Kwelinye icala, iyunithi "Mariner 10" eyadluliselwa ulwazi Umhlaba ekuthe emoyeni planet Mercury isekho yaye iqulethe helium. In kuluntu lwezenzululwazi lo myalezo kwakhona amashiya. Kwaye akukho ukuba ezichasene bakubonileyo elidlulileyo. Just Mercury uneempawu isandla ekubunjweni gasbag.

Kuqhubeka ntoni? Le umxube wegesi, izinto ezililize abagcina ungakwazi kuphela womxhuzulane ixabiso ezithile komhlaba. Small kwimigangatho space Mercury olu phawu nga ukuqhayisa. Amandla omxhuzulane zomphezulu walo izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphantsi kwe on Earth. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba ayikwazi ukugcina helium kuphela yehayidrojini, kodwa iigesi nabo nzima. Sekunjalo, kwafunyaniswa helium "Mariner-10".

lobushushu

Kukho nenye into leyo ziyazalana kubukho yemeko Mercury kaThixo. Le iqondo lobushushu na kulo mhlaba. Mercury kule yintshatsheli noku. Emini ngamanye amaxesha iqondo lobushushu ifikelela 420-450 ° C. Ekubeni amaxabiso aphezulu neemolekyuli kunye athom igesi uqale ukususa ngokukhawuleza yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukuphumeza yokuphuma uqina, oko kukuthi, akukho nto umphezulu kungaba ukubamba. Kwiqondo lobushushu of Mercury kuqala kufuneka 'babalekele "zonke helium efanayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka kube kwi planethi elikufutshane ilanga nakanye, kwaye phantse ukusuka mzuzu nokubunjwa kwayo.

ekhethekile

Kodwa impendulo yombuzo enoba kukho umoya phezu Mercury, i-HIV, nangona zisenokwahluka koko idla efihliweyo emva kolu luvo ngeenkwenkwezi. Isizathu sokuba a kumnandi kwaye ngexesha elinye ngayo imeko yokwenene yemicimbi siyifumana unique indawo kule planethi. Kufutshane izikhanyiso limisela ezininzi iimpawu zomzimba cosmic, kunye nomoya Mercury alikho umnyinyiva.

Imvulophu sukube planethi rhoqo abakhuselekanga umoya ebizwa njalo-elanga. It esuka isithsaba ukukhanya imela ukuhamba nuclei, protons, electron kunye helium. Xa umoya elanga Mercury uwuhlangule inxalenye entsha ukwimo aziphethe ngayo. Ngaphandle ukutyiswa le helium ange azisekho ukusuka kumphezulu umhlaba ukuze malunga namakhulu amabini iintsuku.

emoyeni Mercury esithi: Ukubunjwa

izifundo ngenyameko ziye zanceda ukuchonga kunye nezinye izinto ezakha gasbag emhlabeni. Mercury umoya ngakumbi iquka hydrogen, ioksijini, potassium, calcium sodium. Ipesenti yezi zinto liphantsi kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, gqaba-gqaba ngendlela planet Mercury luphawulwa ubukho nentwana le carbon dioxide.

bag Air kwaphela kakhulu. I zegesi kuwo okunene angavumelaniyo-nye, kodwa wafudukela kuphela phezu komhlaba ngaphandle yangqubana kunye zingenzi ngozi. Izazinzulu bakwazi ukumisela izinto ezithi zibe negalelo kwindlela ubukho yemeko Mercury kaThixo. Hydrogen, ezifana helium, inikezelwa kumphezulu wayo lulophu elanga. Umthombo kwezinye izinto yiplanethi ngokwayo okanye awe esiwa kuyo. Umoya ka Mercury, ubume apho sihlelwe ukufunda kakuhle kwixa elizayo, wavele akhiwa komphunga zeengxondorha phantsi kwempembelelo nomoya welanga, okanye nokuhanjiswa evela izibilini planethi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba nayo inegalelo nganye yezi meko.

Ngoko ke, yintoni uhlobo yayiyindawo Mercury? Ngamandla ezabanjwa equka helium, hydrogen, imizila zesinyithi kwealkali carbon dioxide. Amaninzi kule ncwadi ibizwa ngokuba exosphere, ukrwelele umahluko enamandla iqokobhe ngendlela efanayo, umzekelo, on Earth.

Nangona zonke iingxaki kwizintlu iinjongo zophando va abasafakwe kuluhlu kunye iplanethi Mercury. Umoya kunye umphezulu umzimba zesibhakabhaka ayisiyiyo ziza kufundwa ixesha elinye ngaphezulu usebenzisa ezahlukeneyo izixhobo. Mercury liphakamisa kusekho okuninzi umdla nangaziwayo. Ukongezelela, ukufundisisa iiplanethi, ezifana Venus, Mars okanye Mercury, ke ndayihluthwa emoyeni okanye akunjalo, esityhilela kwi kwimbali nokusekwa kunye ngendaleko woMhlaba.