Iindleko zombane. Iindleko lombane labemi. Iindleko kombane kumashishini

Ukusetyenziswa kombane namhlanje lihlawulwe, kwaye wonke ummi oluphucukileyo zehlabathi unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule qho ngenyanga kunye nabathengisi balo. Nendleko yekilowatt umbane esoloko itshintsha, yaye ukugcina uphawu lwe nto ngamanye amaxesha kunzima. Kodwa ke oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze ube awunangxaki kwinkampani ngokubonelela.

Apho kuya kuba imali eninzi kakhulu ngenxa ukukhanya?

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi iindleko zombane kwingingqi yakho, kufuneka uqale uqonde yeyiphi udidi abathengi ngoku bangabanye. Kule, unako ukubala yokukhwela yakho. Cacisa olu lwazi ungakwazi kwi website esemthethweni neSebe Eneji eziluncedo, kwakunye neenkampani abaphathi bendawo.

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iindleko 1 kWh lombane ibalwe ngokuhambelana nendawo apho ibekwe (isixeko okanye idolophana). Ngokuqhelekileyo, amandla iindleko usezantsi kakhulu kunaleyo namadlelo. Oku kusebenza amaxabiso zezinye iinkonzo zosetyenziso, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba abantu abaninzi baye izixeko needolophu inemizana.

Wazi njani kangakanani ukuhlawula ukukhanya?

Ukuba uhlala kuloo mzi, ufanele wazi ukuba ixabiso umbane usenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni kukho endlwini izixhobo zombane ukufudumeza nokupheka. Okanye endaweni usebenzisa iibhetri eziqhelekileyo kunye cooker negesi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba zonke izixhobo zombane kufuneka ngokusesikweni nezibhaliweyo ngokusemthethweni amaxwebhu eprojekti ekhayeni lakho.

Ukongeza, ukubizwa ngamandla yombane kungabalelwa kuxhomekeke kwixesha usebenzisa yona. Kukho lweerhafu olunye-inxalenye. Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso nganye kilowatt / ngeyure ayitshintshi ngokuxhomekeke ixesha losuku. Kukho lweerhafu part-mbini, apho ixabiso ibalwa ngokusekelwe ixesha losuku (emini okanye ebusuku). Kulo mzekelo, sebenzisa ukukhanya yimini kutshiphu kakhulu ngakumbi ebusuku. Kukho nkqu trehstavochnye irhafu, ukusebenza kwabo kufuneka zicaciswe phambi kokuqala isicelo.

Ziziphi iindidi agents na abantu?

Le bakhona lifike imizi kuphela kunye needolophu, kodwa Izakhiwo zokuhlala kwiiyunithi zomkhosi kunye namaziko yabasebenzi okulungisa. Kwakhona iquka ababoneleli eziluncedo ezibonelela ngombane ukuba abemi kunye umbutho igadi.

Olu didi nako ziquka amanyeneyo igaraji, iziza zokwakha, iimoto kunye neminye imibutho engajonganga nzuzo. izakhiwo zenkolo, ekusebenzeni ngeendleko amarhamente, nazo abafanelekileyo ukuthenga imirhumo umbane labemi, bahlawule naye lukhulu enganeno.

Yimalini uya kuba kukukhanya kwabanye abasebenzisi?

Iindleko lombane abathengi akukho ngokunxulumene labemi, umiselwe yi urhwebo emarikeni. Amaxabiso kangangexesha elithile akatshintshi. Banakho uqhagamshelane nomthengisi ngokusesikweni umbane kummandla kummandla wakho.

Rates zisenokwahluka kwaye zizakuxhomekeka ixesha losuku, ombane namandla efunekayo kwi-client. Le ombane ingaba aphezulu, aphakathi kuqala, libya yesibini kunye avareji. Iindleko zizonke lombane amashishini kungaba ibalwe ngokungqinelana amanani ngamandla nokukhanya ngqo.

Indlela ukuhlawula ukukhanya ngo-2014?

Ixabiso lombane ezitshintshileyo 2014. Ngokutsho ulandelelwano Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation, ulandelwe yabucala zentlalo iza kuqaliswa kwingingqi nganye. Emva intshayelelo yayo, abantu baza kukwazi ukuhlawula umbane kumlinganiselo, ukuba anithanga uye ngaphaya sikhokelo ezibekwe ngurhulumente. Ukuba umsebenzisi uya kudla imali enkulu kilowatt / iiyure, ke kuya kufuneka uhlawule kubo ireyithi ephezulu.

Kwingingqi nganye, lo mmiselo loluntu iya kubalwa ngamnye, ngoku eziliqela kwimimandla Russian kubanjwe ulingelo intshayelelo yakhe. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba inkcitho avareji yenyanga umbane kumakhaya yombane ukuya ku 300 kW / ngeyure kunye izitovu zegesi - ngaphantsi kabini.

Tshintsha kombane

Ngo-2014, irhafu umbane baye banda kabini. Ukwanda yokuqala kwenzeka ekuqaleni konyaka, ngexesha namandla uzama ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaxabiso ayahluki kakhulu kwezo zisetyenziswa kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ophelileyo. Zonke iintlawulo zaye zavunywa abasemagunyeni kwiidolophu.

Ukwanda yesibini kwenzeka ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, ngelixa iindleko zombane zobuninzi yatshintsha ukuya kutsho kuma-5%. Esi sithintelo iye yasungulwa yolawulo karhulumente. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthile malunga ukwanda lweerhafu kwindawo yakho, khangela kunye nomthengisi wakho wasekhaya.

Amaxabiso ikomkhulu likaThixo elektronositeli

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso angawaconganga kwaye eyinkunzi, iindleko zombane eMoscow ngoJulayi 2014 nayo yandisa kuthelekiswa kwithuba elidlulileyo. Ngoku ke urban labemi elinye kilowatt / ngeyure liya kuxabisa 4.5 engange, abemi usebenzisa izitovu zombane - 3.15 Ezinye (begadi, imibutho yenkolo , njl ...) - ngo-4,68.

Abo basebenzisa ingxelo uluhlu-mbini, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo utshintsho. Ebusuku, abemi ezisezidolophini 1 kW / h liya kuxabisa 1.16 engange, abanye - 1.26, abahlali eMoscow abasebenzisa izitovu zombane - 0,81 engange. Ngexesha iindleko ngokwemini kilowatt / iiyure landile ukuya 4,53; 4,91 no 3.17 engange, ngokulandelelana.

Kumaxabiso accounting iindleko a kilowatt / ngeyure zatshintsha. Ke abemi ebusuku ngaye ukuhlawula engange 1.16, abanye - 1.26, kunye nabo basebenzisa izitovu zombane - 0,81. Phakathi-10 ukuya ku-17 yaye ukususela kwiiyure ezingama-21 ukuya kuma-23, ixabiso le-1 kW / h yi 3,76; 4,08 no 2,63 engange, ngokulandelelana. Ukususela-7 ukuya kwi-10 ukusuka kwiiyure 17 ukuya ku-21 ziya kuba iindleko zombane eMoscow 4,54; 4.92 kunye 3.18 engange, ngokulandelelana.

New eMoscow kunye nemithetho namandla calculation

Kutshanje, eMoscow iye wawandisa ummandla wayo kwaye ezifunyenwe nezithili ezibini ezitsha - zintathu Novomoskovsk. Kukho Julayi 1, 2014 zatshintsha ixabiso lombane labemi. Xa iindleko Uluhlu lweerhafu accounting 1 kW / h for ezidolophini kunye nabanye abantu engange 4.29 ukuze abahlali kwiidolophana kunye nezindlu apho kusetyenziswa esi sixhobo - 3 engange.

Xa akhawunti-izinga exananazileyo iindleko zombane ebusuku kubahlali zasezidolophini kunye bonke abemi baya kuba engange 1,58 nganye kilowatt / ngeyure. Abahlali kunye nabahlali amakhaya kunye izitovu zombane wanikela ixabiso 1.10 engange. Ngexesha lasemini, ixabiso le-1 kW / h na Ruble 4,90 no 3,43 ngokulandelelanayo.

Xa ebhalisiweyo multirate 1 kW / h ebusuku kunokubiza okufanayo kwi-izinga ezimbini accounting. 10 ukuya ku-17 yaye ukususela kwiiyure ezingama-21 ukuya kuma-23, ixabiso umzi kunye nabanye abantu baya kuba 4.29 engange kumakhaya ezisemaphandleni kunye namakhaya izitovu zombane - 3 engange. Ukususela-7 ukuya kwi-10 ukusuka kwi-17 ukuya kuma-21 iiyure-kilowatt mali iindleko / ngeyure Ruble 4,91 no 3,44 ngokulandelelanayo.

Indlela ukuhlawulela kwiinkampani lombane?

Kuba imibutho enkulu, ukuba unikwe iindleko zombane, nto leyo eye zazingekaguquki iinyanga eziliqela. Icandelo ngalinye ixabiso yayo, oko kubalwa ayisekho kwi kilowatt / ngeyure. Per MW / h ngoJulayi 2014 le nkampani ukuba ahlawule 1431.36 engange.

Le ntengo esebenzayo amaziko ukuba zisebenzise umbane kunye amandla ngaphantsi kwe 150 kW / h. Organization, apho ukusetyenziswa kwamandla na pay aphezulu wonke MW / h likhulu kakhulu. Iindleko kombane kumashishini nazo rhoqo kwanda, njengoko abanikezeli eneji azise Inkampani ngendlela ngexesha.

Umbane kwi namadlelo

Kwakhona Iindleko kombane kwingingqi eMoscow iyahluka ngamathuba athile. Utshintsho lokugqibela wathatha indawo Julayi 1, 2014. Xa uluhlu lwamaxabiso ezilinganayo kubahlali zasezidolophini kunye nezinye iindidi kweendleko Township nganye / h na engange 4.18, abantu belali kunye nabahlali izindlu kunye izitovu zombane nganye kW / h liya kuxabisa 2,93 engange.

Xa akhawunti-izinga exananazileyo ngomhla we-1 kW / h kuxabisa 4,79 engange, yaye ebusuku - 1,63. Ngeli xabiso iya kuhlawula abahlali umbane ezidolophini kunye nezinye iindidi oluntu. Bonke abanye baya kuhlawula off for 1 kW / h ngesantya engange 3,37 ngemini, kunye 1.14 - ubusuku. Night kwee ukusebenza ngentsimbi 23 ngexesha zasekuhlaleni kwaye uphela ngentsimbi ye-7 kusasa.

Kukho kwakhona icebo accounting multi-lweerhafu, njengako apho iindleko ebusuku 1 kW / h engange 1,63 zobuninzi zasezidolophini kunye nezinye iindidi yayo engange 1.14 ukuze belali kunye nabo basebenzisa izitovu zombane kumakhaya abo. 10 ukuya ku-17 yaye ukususela kwiiyure ezingama-21 ukuya kuma-23, ixabiso le-1 kW / h - engange 5.91 (abemi iidolophu kunye nabanye abantu), nabanye abasebenzisi kufuneka sisilela 4.14 engange. Ezinye kubahlali isixeko bonke abemi ukuhlawulela kilowatt ngasinye / ngeyure we 4.18 engange. Ezinye iindidi zabasebenzisi - 2,93 engange.