Yintoni Mixed Martial Arts? Tournament Mma

Mixed ikarati - a uhlobo ikarati, adla ngokuba "nokulwa ngaphandle imithetho" bengazi. Enyanisweni, lo indibanisela iintlobo zobugcisa bokulwa. Ukulwa kwenzeka contact ngokupheleleyo, ngoko yesondlo akuvumelekanga izishunqulelo ndimangalisekile wrestling ubuchule phantsi (emhlabeni) kunye nesakhelo (clinch). Okwesihlandlo sokuqala kule kota, njengokuba i-Mma (Mixed Martial Arts), yaye yaqaliswa ngowe-1995 umongameli wombutho lufuna ikarati Battlecade Rick Blum. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, eli gama liye aqheleka nje kuphela kumazwe IsiNgesi abathetha.

History of indalo

Modern mixed karate isuka kukhuphiswano e Vale iTudo, nezwi ukusuka ngeendlela Portuguese "yonke kuvumelekile." Kumazwe afana neJapan kunye Brazil, neengcambu 'Mma "yiya kwi" shutrestling "ukususela 1930. Lo gama ezimbini abameli ubalaseleyo jiu-Jitsu isaziso engamenywanga ukulwa nabani.

Njengoko eJapan, ingxubevange karate salowo kwi-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela Kanji Inoki wachitha badla eziliqela imithetho zidityanisiwe. Ngokukodwa Juni 26, 1976 kwakukho intlanganiso elinawo kunye manqindi edume Muhammad Ali. Ekuqaleni wayecebe kulwa umgamgatho, nto leyo eya kusebenza imigaqo eqhelekileyo lufuna ikarati, kodwa iintsuku ezi-2 phambi kokuba yaqalisa unqando embalwa, nto leyo eyabangela kamva kakhulu kwisiphumo umdlalo. wavumela Kanji Inoki waye ukusebenzisa ezipalini kuphela xa isikhundla kunye unedolo elinye emethini, ukuze yonke ukulwa, wachitha elele phantsi, Ali wakwazi ukuba ziphumeze imivumbo 6 kuphela. yonke le ntlanganiso umdla kangangokuba emva kwexesha elide kwakungekho iziganeko ezinjalo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba lendela akazange avume kuye, Ali, eyikhusela "ezipalini eliphantsi" nokufumana ngeenyawo zakhe, wada waba umbuzo zisaqhubeka lakhe amanqindi.

Ngaphandle kokuba kugalelwe ikarati akazange zande, maxa wambi Kanji waqhubeka ukubamba intlanganiso enjalo, kwaye sele umbutho yokuqala wasekwa ngo-1986, apho inxaxheba imilo efanayo waza wabizwa ngokuba "Shuto".

Development eRussia

A igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lufuna ikarati Yaduma Bruce Lee, emva kwi 60s. Loo bulumko, awathi wafundisa wabizwa ngokuba "short Kune Do". Umgaqo iphambili yale nto ke ukuze zikwazi ukumelana naluphi na uhlobo imfazwe. Ngaloo ndlela zokufundisa movie Bruce Lee wenza igalelo elikhulu ngokwaneleyo kuphuhliso Mma. Akumangalisi ngo-2004 umongameli lombutho ulwa ngaphandle imithetho Dane White uthi Bryus Li nguye 'uyise, ogalelwe ubuciko bokulwa. "

Njengoko ngokuba imvelaphi "Mma" kwi kummandla yiSoviet Union, singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba unetyala imvelaphi awo ukuba ikarati njenge Sambo. Emva ngo-1938, bakhula ngokusekelwe ezinye iintlobo zobugcisa bokulwa.

In Russia mihla, imilo oluxubeneyo thile enasilela kuphuhliso Melika enye, apho Mma iye ikhule ibe yinto ihlelo, apho bakhonza minyaka ngakumbi abantu abakubudala, umbala, isini kunye nonqulo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula indima enkulu kuphuhliso lwemidlalo Fedora Emelyanenko, ngubani kunye umzalwana wakhe nomlawuli we-M-1, Vadimom Finkelshteynom ukuphuhlisa olu hlobo eRashiya. Kuyinto ngenxa aba bantu kwangethuba Septemba 2012, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Sport ngokusesikweni ibonakaliswa Mma, kwaye nalo sadalwa yaseRussia Mma Union.

Mma ehlabathini kunye Russian Federation

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba Mixed Martial Arts suku ngalunye zithanda ngakumbi nangakumbi kwihlabathi jikelele, naseRashiya ngokukodwa. Ezinye iingcali zithi imvelaphi yayo olu hlobo ikarati kuthatha ixesha elide phambi kokuba ixesha lethu, kodwa, kulo mgaqo, ukhozo inyaniso kuso, ngenxa yokuba nkqu izilwi baseRoma yamandulo wayenazo zonke kunokwenzeka (ngexesha) ubuchule imfazwe.

Imbonakalo olu hlobo yokuhlangana khonkcweni ukuba indawo ngokupheleleyo ekulweni ngaphandle imithetho. Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba phantse zonke yesibini mixed karate salowo kulo mdlalo wafika nje emva kokuba isitalato nokulwa 'unokwakhela ", apho phantse yonke into kuvunyelwa.

Bellator

Mma Bellator - umbutho waseMelika uziphatha lemidlalo phantsi kokhuselo yayo. Ophumelele uqinisekiswa kwisekethe Olimpiki. iindidi Weight zahlukahlukene kakhulu, yaye idabi Kube luqhwemesha, alunxibe ubuntshatsheli ubanjwa nditsho phakathi imazi.

Umsunguli "Mixed Martial Arts Bellator" Bjorn Rebni. Ukusukela ekuqalweni kwayo kwaye ukusa kwixesha mihla, le nkampani esekelwe e Newport Beach. Lemidlalo lalo mbutho zibanjwa qho ngonyaka kwaye unalo igama - "amaxesha". Imisebenzi yombutho zithandwa kakhulu kwaye mihle, zingaqondwa yaphantsi umlo umdla nje kuphela, kodwa ixesha elininzi wabaqalayo abo ukuseka kakuhle ngokwayo, yaye emva koko babe ziintshatsheli evela ehlabathini lonke. Kodwa lemidlalo - hayi nje ithuba lokuba uqale kwabasaqalayo, kodwa ukhuphiswano kunye nabalwi yobungcali.

Top 10 abalwa best

10. Rickson Gracie - Brazil. Kwama-400 ezahlukeneyo Ratio nochuku.

9. Frank Shamrock - ubuchule obalaseleyo imfazwe. Wabuyela ngekhonkco professional emva kwekhefu kunyaka-7.

8. Chuck nguLiddell - "Ice" - ngenxa yakhe ugwayimbo knockout rhoqo ngaphambi kwexesha yaphela imilo.

7. Mirko ukudlela - "Cro Cop" - ukongeza lobuntshatsheli kwi Mma iye ziintshatsheli Kickboxing kwimigaqo K-1.

6. Mett Hyuz - "The Kid" - iminyaka elishumi ukuya ngentla apha i ibhanti kwitumente epheleleyo kwicandelo welterweight.

5. Kazusa Sakuraba - liqulunqe indlela ekhethekileyo, awangqinelwa ngawo wakwazi ukuba aphume izibhulele iimfazwe ezininzi.

4. Rendi Kutyur - "Natural". Hall of Famer kunye emihlanu ixesha UFC heavyweight undikho.

3. Wanderlei Silva - "Killer ngezembe." Sihlala ibizwa ngenxa ngokuphumelela yokuqala phezu neentshatsheli ezaziwayo.

2. Antonio Rodrigo Nogueira - "Minotaur" - uyakwazi ekhethekileyo emva abazidlayo umbani strike ubambe balwe ngempumelelo. Master of namatheko ezibuhlungu.

1. Fedor Emelianenko. Ziintshatsheli mlilo best ehlabathini baye bazama yokuphelisa womdlali Russian. Ngenxa ngokoyiswa engama-2 no-5 uloyiso olungenamiqathango.

iindidi ubunzima

abalwa Clothing

Ukuba sithethe ngayo iimpahla evumela engumxube ikarati, abalwa banethuba lokuya eliphikisayo ibhulukhwe (leyo isebenza amadoda). Aliluvumeli ngokusetyenziswa kimono. Lo ngumlinganiselo kuyimfuneko, ethe yamkelwa ukuze kupheliswe ukufunyanwa strangulation ikhola anciphise ingenelo ababelwa ukuba beze kulwa bengenangubo. Kuba namankazana, kunye ezimfutshane kunye wasebenzisa ezizodwa Bras kwezemidlalo.

imithetho

Kuba zonke karma olunomgaqo ukulwa, kodwa inkoliso uxanduva ubuxoki emagxeni akhe xa udlula umnyhadala ethile. Mixed karate ukuthini iseti imithetho ekufuneka ithotyelwe. Umzekelo, kwi ingalo ukuba ukunxiba izikhuseli ezizodwa apho iminwe mahala. "Iziqa" Loo nto nje ukubhitya kakhulu efanayo iiglavu wamanqindi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba yonke hit ukuba akugungqi. A lining, nayo, ukunciphisa imingcipheko asike.

Ixesha Ixesha ndawo ishushu, ngokufuthi zancitshiswa kwemijikelo ezintathu kwemizuzu emi-5. Wona ke imilo isihloko, inani labo lanyuka ukuya 5.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba eminye imithetho kumazwe ahlukeneyo abe iiyantlukwano ezimbalwa, kodwa phantse yonke engavunyelwayo yile:

• behlasela iminwe iindawo ngokungakhuselekanga;
• izinja;
• umunwe ukubambelela;
• abaxabela umnqonqo, kwi nasemiphakathweni, emva intloko emqaleni;
• ukukhuph emehlweni.

Ukuphela ekulweni

Kukho iinketho ezininzi ekupheleni komdlalo:

1. uzinikele ngokuzithandela xa unika ukulwa ukuqonda usompempe tiendlekela yokuhlangana ukuba ke uthe akaliva ukuqhubeka ekulweni. Oku kunokwenziwa ngamazwi, kodwa bangaba kwankqonkqoza umdlali welinye iqela okanye ukhuko.

2. Kwimeko lokukhiqana (KO) xa leqela zingqondweni okanye ongakwaziyo ukuqhubeka kumlo (sisigqibo likasompempe).

3. Technical Knockout (tko) ingaveliselwa kwimeko iimfuno ukumiswa (umz, umqeqeshi) okanye ukusilela ukuqhubeka emfazweni mbono. Oku kwenza ugqirha, usompempe okanye kwikona yesibini.

4. Xa isigqibo kwabagwebi.

Ngale ndlela, kunye nokulwa zenzeke. Mixed karate umdla kakhulu, kwaye ngcono ukubona kanye kunokuba ukuva izihlandlo ezilikhulu. Kukho amaxesha xa nkqu amantombazana, abo ngokwemvelo zabo bathambile kakhulu nababuthathaka, kunye nentloko yayo lifakwe lomdlalo kuqala ndilibale ngayo yonke into. Ngenxa yoko, ubuncinane kanye, kodwa exabisa utyelelo isiganeko esinjalo. Njengoko e eRoma yamandulo, abantu ukubuza zonke efanayo - isonka zize zonwabise!