Yeyiphi karate yaphuhliswa USSR? Sambo - enye imidlalo ethandwa ehlabathini

Kwihlabathi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ikarati ezifana ikarati, zeaikido, taekwondo, njl Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje ifumana ngokukhawuleza kuthandwa of karate yaphuhliswa eSoviet Union - .. Sambo. Kutheni ixesha elide, abantu abaninzi abazange nokubona ukuba kukho enye ekhaya ukuya empuma nasentshona ubuciko bokulwa Sambo Yintoni le yayahlukile na?

History of indalo

Yeyiphi karate yaphuhliswa USSR? Lo mbuzo yahlula uninzi lwabantu, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo abalandeli kinoboevikov ukuphendula, yintoni ilizwe kwabonakala kung fu, ikarati okanye nejudo. Malunga wrestlers Sambo okwangoku ukwenza imifanekiso eshukumayo, kodwa imbali Sambo (Igama elipheleleyo iyalila "yokuzikhusela ngaphandle izixhobo") kwaqala 20. ngekhulu XX.

Urhulumente young - eSoviet Union - ngoko ekuqaleni nje ukwenza imikhosi ezikhethekileyo-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho ezifuna uqeqesho olulodwa. URhulumente ngokubonakalayo uxhasa iintlobo-experimenti ezininzi kule ndawo.

VA Spiridonov (ngomnye wabaseki Moscow uluntu lezemidlalo "ugesi") ocetywayo ukuba aqalise uqeqesho olugunyazisiweyo kuba ngoonogada ukukhusela ngokwabo ( "samoz" ingqeqesho). Xa inkqubo yophuhliso samoza waya bhokisi: ukongeza ubuchule wamanqindi, kunye nezinye ezaziwayo-kakuhle ikarati, wafunda ndlela isebenzayo ye various national iindidi lomzabalazo, zilunge ngokukodwa iintlanga ngamnye zehlabathi.

Malunga nelo xesha ke kufuneka umsebenzi ngamandla komnye UMSEKI Sambo - V. S. Oschepkova. Owayesakuba hlola eSoviet, okokuqala kwimbali umnini Russian ye-dan yesibini judo umqeqeshi abanetalente, Vasily Sergeyevich wamfundisa karate Japanese ezaziwayo-kakuhle le Moscow Institute of Physical neNkcubeko. Kodwa kwindawo ethile emka izimiso engqongqo karate wemka, esebenzisa ubuchule best jujitsu nejudo, ndaqalisa ukuba entsha ngokupheleleyo "lomzabalazo freestyle ngaphandle iingalo."

Uphuhliso Spiridonov Oshchepkova yaye ekugqibeleni zadityaniswa kwinkqubo enye, eyaziwa ngokuba "Sambo." Yeyiphi karate yaphuhliswa eSoviet Union, ihlabathi yaziwa emva 1950: wrestlers Soviet kukhuphiswano ngamazwe kunye Imidlalo friendly baba "trash" nezamaqela wrestlers abavela kwamanye amazwe, yaye ngokufuthi usecicini ngokubanzi kwi-akhawunti (umzekelo, 47: 1 kwimeko iimbaleki Hungarian).

ESoviet Union, urhulumente sixhasa ngamandla uphuhliso karate kazwelonke, kodwa ekuweni ngurhulumente 1990 ukuya Sambo batsala nzima: kwagxilwa itshintshele iimbaleki ikarati, akhangele enomtsalane kangaka movie kwamanye amazwe.

Kuphela 2000, umva umdla ubuchule olungumxube lomzabalazo, kunye neembaleki bayakhunjuzwa ukuba uhlobo ikarati yaphuhliswa eSoviet Union, kunye neengenelo zawo.

Philosophy Sambo

Sambo - ayilo ubugcisa nje wemitshato eSoviet Union, i bulumko ethile kunceda umntu ukuba abe kabani ukuma kakuhle yokuziphatha, ukuze ube namandla kunye unyamezelo, funda ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ukukhusela ixesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nentsapho yakhe kunye nelizwe .

Ngowe-1965, i yaseJapan baba ngabokuqala ukuba lisebenzise indlela Sambo wadala kwilizwe labo, Sambo Federation. EYurophu, kungekhona nje ukwazi ukuba uhlobo ikarati yaphuhliswa eSoviet Union - apho, ngokutsho umzekelo eJapan, wadala imibutho wrestlers.

Inzala kwi izixhobo zomkhosi ezintsha eziveziweyo kulula ukuba uchaze: yinto neyanamhlanje eyodwa ndlela ilungileyo judo, sumo, wamanqindi, yaseRussia yesizwe, Tatar kunye Georgian wrestling, freestyle-American, njl Sambo Technology na ukuma - emdala ukusuka .. minyaka yonke eyenzeke eya kuthi yongezwe kunye izakhi ezintsha. Ngokuphandle, ukusebenza ezintsha ngcono ukuphucula - yiloo lembombo-bulumko yayo.

dress

Kukho iyunifomu esikhethekileyo benza Sambo:

• Ibhatyi-sambovka;
• nebhanti;
• ibhulukhwe;
• spec. nazimbadada;
• ngebhandishi yokhuselo ukuba nasemiphakathweni (kubafazi - eyiyo olukhuselayo).

uphuhliso

Ngowe-1966, abahlali lezemidlalo zehlabathi, ukuba ungazazi nje igama uhlobo imidlalo yokulwa ziphuhliswe USSR Sambo yathatyathwa asimdlalo ngamazwe.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zinginginya rhoqo kwiitumente ngamazwe kunye nokhuphiswano kulo mdlalo: i-World Championships, iindidi kwiitumente Asia nabaseYurophu "A" kwaye "B", kwakunye uthotho izigaba iNdebe yeHlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, le ezemidlalo umnqweno-Sambo eziphambili, abameli nantoni na ilizwe, ukuze babe - ukufumana ithuba lokuba enze kwi kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, oko kukuthi, ukufezekisa obhaliso kwi uluhlu lwe Sambo .. ezemidlalo Olimpiki.