Afe manqindi ubungqondi Muhammad Ali

Iindaba ebuhlungu ukufa Muhammad Ali ngoJuni 3 wenza izihloko ehlabathini lonke. Waba isithixo zezigidi zabantu, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba nje ukuba ulwa intle kwihlabathi. Kwatsala i ubuntu obungaqhelekanga, isibindi, hayi nje kuphela kweli umsesane kodwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ingqibelelo nokunyaniseka - zonke ezo mpawu ezixatyisiweyo abantu endilisekileyo kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ali wayengumntu, ukulwa, ngoko ziimvakalelo maudlin kunye Ema ukudangala ngoku semxholweni. Ukuba bakhumbule kwakhe, mhlawumbi ufuna kunjalo.

ebuntwaneni

Cassius Marcellus Clay (Omnci) wazalwa eLouisville (KY) January 17, 1942, yaye ebuntwaneni bakhe phezu kwiminyaka post-imfazwe. Kule novalo kade - ngamahlanu ekuqaleni kubekho uqoqosho kweli US, ilizwe baba zizityebi ngokukhawuleza, bathimba kwiimarike zehlabathi bawurhuqa iimpahla ehlabathini liphela. Imali AmaMelika efunyenwe kwimveliso ngqo kunokuba sibe siqikelela, isiqulatho dollar igolide ibonelela epheleleyo, kodwa, nangona ezi mpumelelo zingenakuphikwa, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabantu bahlala kakubi kakhulu, ingakumbi ithi esemazantsi. Mhlawumbi le nto iye yakhokelela ekubeni umnqweno abantu abaninzi abanetalente abaselula badume. Yokuncamathelisa Family akazange aluquki ziqwempu ezizezona oluntu, kunoko, baba abalimi ephakathi, uyise (kwakhona Cassius, kuphela omdala, ogama lakhe behlonipha unyana wakhe) wasondela iiphowusta kunye nemiqondiso, kunye nomama wakhe Odessa (apha ngokwenene Odessa-unina) yaba ngumama. Pope mculi ngokucacileyo uzame nzima kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yee-ngamahlanu unako ukusindisa njengexhobongo encinane kwindawo eLouisville, wayehlala apho abantsundu, kwaye Cassius, Omnci ifumene ukuchitha kuphela imali, eMelika, isoloko iye yaba yinto yamihla le. Ukuze ufumane elizeleyo yexesha zange mfuneko, ngokungafaniyo abaninzi oontanga babo.

ingqiqo yobulungisa

Xa lithi emazantsi kwi ngamahlanu, kolwahlulo ngokobuhlanga waba eziqhelekileyo, zonke isetyenziswa njenge oyi, noCassius nomama nokuba neqhayiya ukuba igazi labantu abamhlophe emithanjeni yakhe. Yiloo kuphela manqindi elandelayo, ngoko umfana, into enjalo phawu ubhalo ngokwemvelo njengoko ingqiqo esikhathazayo okusesikweni. Yena ngokupheleleyo na isizathu sokuba umntu ibala luchaphazela njalo ke isiphelo kunye namathuba kweli lizwe kakhulu yedemokhrasi ehlabathini. Lo mfo ngexesha elinye ndathandabuza ukuba abamnyama avunyelwe ukuba ezulwini emva kokufa, waza wabuza unina wakhe malunga naloo nto. Xa kokuba wala iglasi cafe ukukhonza amanzi apho kwafuneka alinde ibhasi ixesha elide. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho imbali kwemigangatho kabini obabuvakala kwiinkundla. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba uza kuba ziyahlelwa a guy abamnyama evela eKentucky olunamandla, mhlawumbi bekuya kuba lo mntu ukungcungcuthekisayo ekuqaleni, uze ngumtyholwa lenene, ukuba ipolisa, endleleni, emhlophe.

Yabiwa ibhayisekili COP Martin

igama layo Dzho Martin, wakhonza kwi Kentucky State Police, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukuqeqesha iqela yamanqindi yendawo. Intlanganiso kunye UCassius oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko kunokuba kakhulu: lo mfana weba ibhayisikile, ezintle, zayingqombela i Schwinn, bathenga iidola ngokunyaniseka ndayizuza. Ndingenwe ngumsindo kwakungekho imida, umnini wale nto ehlwahlwazayo wahamba ngokoqobo umzuzu ukuba adle ezamahala ice cream, leyo acociweyo mboniso, nabo bonke - kuhluthwa kwanoko anako. Cassius waxelela phoyisa ukuba xa uganga isela, ngoko aniyi kuyifumana. Kwaye ngoko uJoe bambuza umbuzo olula: "Yaye wena?" Ngapha koko, simele sibe nako ukulwa, kakhulu. NoMartin wamema lo mfo kwi gym yakho. Kwaye akazange aye.

Njani angamaqhawe elizayo

Kodwa isiphelo ayikwazi akucele. Isibini iiveki Cassius wayebukele TV kwaye wabona inkqubo "Ikamva Champions", nto leyo kwadlala indima enkulu kuye. Bekumnandi: lo msesane, engqongwe ngeentsontelo, usompempe omhlophe, intsimbi kunye lakhanya abaphumeleleyo abonwabileyo yekratshi. Yaba uloyiso ngamandla, kunye nobulungisa kakhulu. Lo mfo wayefuna, yaye bekubonakalisiwe kumabonakude. Kwaye ke bobabini kunye nomkhuluwa wam baya umthambo manqindi. Kwaba ngoko ukuba umlinganiswa wabonakalaliswa. Cassius yaba okungcungcuthekisayo lenene, yena usoloko uphikisana kunye nabanye abantwana, akhanyele ukuba eyona, kwaye isizathu sokuba le ikhethekileyo ungekabikho. Ude wambi uphum'aphele uqeqesho, nangona ixesha elide. Ngendlela, ukuba abaqeqeshi awukholwa ngenene ukuba ixhonti kakhulu lomfo, zonke ngaxeshanye ngathi kwixesha elizayo yakhe kwezemidlalo. Kuphela Fred ngamatshe wabona kuye into ababengathanga kuzimbi ezingabonwayo.

Impumelelo lokuqala

Coach ngamatshe wafundisa Cassius kunene, "Jeb," yaye nje inyanga enesiqingatha emva kokuqalisa leeklasi ukuba umfundi yakhe kwakuqala. Utshaba, uRonnie O'Keefe, nayo kwi "ubunzima ingcongconi" Kwaba nzima, womelele kwaye nolwazi, kodwa uloyiso yanikezelwa Clay, ngubani nangoko ngendlela yakhe, waqala ukukhwaza ukuba iya kuba ngcono ehlabathini. Loo ubungqola bunjengenkonzo, uthetha ngokubanzi, mhlawumbi ngokugqithisileyo, kodwa kule kunjalo yajika lesiprofeto. Impumelelo yokuqala waphefumlela manqindi entsha, waqalisa ukuqeqesha nzima yonke imihla. Esikolweni, wagidima, akazange aye ebhasini, yena wayengenamdla iziselo ezinxilisayo yaye ingakumbi iziyobisi, nedayethi, waqala ukuba esweni ngenyameko.

Esisidenge okanye izazi?

Kwandula ke kwabakho lonke uzuko, yokuwina eziliqela, ezintsha kunye engaqhelekanga ndlela ukulwa izandla zakhe, ngokungathi ingqondo nempembelelo sparnika, kodwa eneneni imela emgibeni. Kodwa ke, nazo zonke nokuzimisela boxer wake wathi ukuba ube yintshatsheli kwakufuneka ukuba abe nako ukuthetha nantoni ucinga. Akuzange usukelo kodwa njengendlela. Wayefuna ukukhuthaza bonke abantu ukuba baphile ngesidima kunye nenkululeko, ukubakhuthaza ukuba benze njalo. Kwaye ke benento yokuthetha, nangona neelwimi ezimbi bathi kunye okucinga ubuchule inboxer lunganga kakhulu kunene. Ke yena ngokufuthi uncokole ukuba mkhulu - kungekhona cleverest. ibhodi medical Army nakanye wamfumana ungafanelekanga ukuba inkonzo ngenxa ubukrelekrele ephantsi, kodwa ekukhanyeni iingxelo kunye nezenzo zakhe, kunoko, oko kuthathwa kwindawo yesohlwayo. izinto izilumko ebuhlungu ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka endikuvileyo emlonyeni Muhammad Ali.

engaziqhelanga genius

Le boxer omkhulu kwiilwimi zesiNtu wayesoyika ukubhabha kwi-moya, kwaye nkqu inxaxheba kwakhe eRoma Olimpiki 1960 yaba ngumbuzo omkhulu ngenxa yeso sizathu. Ekugqibeleni, yena wangena emkhombeni, kodwa qiniseka uthenge iparashute owayeyijikisile ebhodini. iimbasa Olimpiki iphumelele ngenkankulu enjalo, Cassius Clay yaba nekratshi kakhulu, kunye kwabantwana naphakade de walala naye, kodwa yena ngokwakhe ukuba oko uphoswe emlanjeni, xa kwisixeko lomthonyama bakhe bakhonza yokutyela, apho umbala igalelo yavalwa. Wala ukuba bakhonze umkhosi aye Vietnam (1967), besithi, le Viet Cong akazange engqeleni, yaye ngenxa yoko musani nantoni na nxamnye naye. Ngandlel 'ithile, kulo mzekelo, i "kwithambeka" kunye IQ eliphantsi zange ukusebenza, kunye mdlali enkulu wahlawuliswa $ 10 amawaka., Kodwa wanika kwiminyaka emihlanu ineligibility. Ngaba Ndikwachaza ukuba iijaji emhlophe? Hi ndlela leyi, ekungeneni yiSoviet Army Afghanistan, eveza naye. Ngowe-1964, Clay waliguqula igama lakhe Muhammad kunye amukela Islam. Yena ulithandile ngokubanzi kwaye wayeyazi indlela sekufika wonke.

gong Last

ukuphila kwakhe okuninzi, Nosindiso kunye amoyise. Kwisixeko apho Cassius wayengafuni ukuba ukukhonza kwindawo yokutyela, ngoku kukho esinemigangatho emithandathu Muhammad Ali Centre, endiwazuze $ 80 ezigidi. Lube indoda eyaziwa gqitha, waza wawongwa Molteno yeNkululeko, ize imzukise kodwa abaninzi nomvuzo. Wazikhanyisa edangatyeni Olimpiki. Yaye '32 balwa ngenkalipho nesi sifo eyoyikekayo Parkinson. Eli dabi yaphela nya kuye. Ukufa yenzekile Juni 3, nangona oogqirha kwangaphambili iintsuku ezimbalwa, wacetyiswa ukulungiselela babi. Wayeneminyaka eli-74 ubudala. Khan uthe intombi yakhe ukuba uyise wayo ngoku free. Noko ke, mhlawumbi bekusoloko mahala. Uxolo malube phezu kwakhe, yaye thina sikhankanya Mohammeda Ali ezintle yaye womelele, xa bade udumo lwakhe.