Yintoni lwesivakalisi nendlela inxulunyaniswa iziphumlisi

Yintoni syntax? Eli licandelo wegrama leyo lifunda iindlela yokudibanisa amagama neeyunithi syntactic kwisibonelelo. iiyunithi Syntactic - ezi zakhiwo zabo macandelo kuhlanganiswa kunye nezithintelo syntactic kunye nobudlelwane. Ezi ziquka izangotshe zolwimi kunye collocations.

Phakathi kweentlobo ilizwi, ezifakwe kwi binzana, amakhonkco syntactic yahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. attribute (incwadi yomfundi, incwadi geography, njl);

2. Le into (ukubhala iileta, babubone ukupeyinta, ukuba balungiselele ukuhamba, njalo-njalo);

3. izibaluli (siphila ngaphandle komzi, wabuya ngokuhlwa, ukuba uye kufunda).

Ibinzana elithi, njengendlela amagama kunye iibhloko zokwakha kwezindululo ngexesha elinye kufutshane ilizwi, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, iyahluka kuyo. Kukwenza oko ibinzana, ngathi ilizwi, linayo inkqubo iifomu, ngenxa imvelaphi yamagama aphambili zegrama. Ukuba igama sisibizo, indibaniselwano ilizwi ngohlobo leemeko kunye amanani (incwadi yomfundi, incwadi yomfundi, incwadi umfundi).

Kwimeko, ukuba igama asilogama, eli binzana yimilo ye asilogama. Oko kukuthi, ibinzana baya kwayama amatyala, ayahluka isini kunye nenombolo. Umzekelo: nobuchule bezibalo, ubuchule zemathematika, ukukwazi zezibalo.

Ukuba yinto isenzi, ibinzana elithi has a lot of iimo zezenzi (ukufunda iphephandaba, funda iphephandaba, ndafunda phephandaba, ukufunda iphephandaba).

Syntax wesicatshulwa ukwasebenza ngaphezulu Ezolimi ukuba ufunda umbutho syntactic yesicatshulwa lonke, kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kweeyunithi syntactic, kwakunye nemveliso intetho yonke.

Ukuphakamisa lo mbuzo, yintoni na lwesivakalisi, kufanele kuphawulwe, kwaye nkqu yokuba ukuba sithembele iipateni lwesemantiki, ixhomekeke imvakalozwi kunye umbutho zesingqisho kwisicatshulwa. Syntax kuhlangene kunye neziphumlisi. Ngoko ke, kokuqwalasela lwesivakalisi itekisi, asingekhe silibale ngayo iziphumlisi.

Khumbula ikhathuni emangalisayo "Ilizwe lezifundo abangenamfundo '? Kukho umlinganiswa oyintloko, ukukwazi ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo imvakalozwi ukubekela ingongoma enye, kusindiswa ngobomi bakhe. Hi ndlela leyi, necacisa ukuba abantwana isifundo ulwimi Russian ukubaluleka sentlalo iimpawu zokubhala, ungakhetha enye, efanayo kulo, imizekelo. Umzekelo, mema ukuba abeke isiphumlisi kwisivakalisi: "Phumla akunakwenzeka ukuba afunde izifundo." Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kukuba ukuze abonise abafundi ingcamango yokuba lwesivakalisi kunye neziphumlisi kusoloko "yiya isandla ngesandla." Yinto ingqalelo zizifundiswa, ukuba ukuhlela isivakalisi kunye neziphumlisi.

Kodwa ukuba umbuzo wokuba yintoni lwesivakalisi, siye wafumana iimpendulo, kodwa ngoku lixesha lokuba isigqibo ukuba lithetha ukuthini igama elithi "iziphumlisi". Iziphumlisi yingqokelela imithetho malunga yemveliso iziphumlisi ngokubhaliweyo. Iimpawu ziye zaziwa ukuze uvumele abantu ukuba babelane okubhaliweyo amanqaku ebonelelwayo, kwakunye iimpawu zeziphumlisi iindawo ezahlukeneyo zesindululo, imiqathango yohlobo olunye kwezindululo zokwabelwa unyango, amagama intshayelelo kunye kwakubandakanya namabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo. Kwaye kunzima kangakanani na ukuqonda isicatshulwa, engaquki iimpawu ezibekwe ngayo intetho ngqo!

Iziphumlisi kunceda ukubhala ngokuchanileyo ukuvakalisa iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo zabo, kwaye ukufunda - ukubaqonda. Yobeko lwamagama ngendlela zokubhala Russian, ethe wafumana udumo liphela practice yakhe yokufundisa, kukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu ziyilelwe ikakhulu ukwenza isakhiwo ngokucacileyo syntactic. Amaxesha amaninzi inkqubo iziphumlisi isekelwe ngezizathu syntactic, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba inkqubo iziphumlisi iikopi ubume izivakalisi, sizithobe kubo. Ethetha ekwenziweni amanqaku zokubhala zentetho, iziphumlisi ikakhulu isekelwe phezu lwesivakalisi kwaye yindlela yokubonakalisa neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ezendeleyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zetekisi ebhaliweyo. Ngokufutshane, injongo iimpawu zokubhala - ukunceda ukuchonga isakhiwo syntactic le ntetho.

Ke kaloku, esazi nje ukuba eli isintaksi, ungenza isigqibo ngokufanelekileyo ntoni apho ukubeka iimpawu zokubhala.