Amabinzana nesenzi: imizekelo iimpawu

icandelo amabinzana ufunda ulwimi Russian phantsi kwegama syntax. Ahluke kubume kunye ngenxa yelizwi ephambili. Eli nqaku lichaza ngamabinzana nesenzi, mizekelo sithembele kwimeko.

amabinzana yokuhlela

In Russian, ibinzana yingqokelela amagama amabini okanye ngaphezulu apho enye into ilizwi, enye - sixhomekeke. Kukho ukuhlelwa eziliqela collocations.

Bubunjani ngaphantsi ngenxa kukhutshwe indibanisela amagama ngokusekelwe thethwano (igama kuxhomekeke wafanisa abaziintloko phakathi isini kunye isinye: impepho epholileyo), ulawulo (igama ezingundoqo ukulawula igama yinxalenye intetho, emi kwityala elibhalwe ngokumileyo: ukuba ngabahlobo udade wayo) kunye abutment (la mazwi anxulumene kuphela intsingiselo: ipeyinti elihle).

Ngokusekelwe koko inxalenye yokuthetha ilizwi ebalulekileyo, ngegama ekwanti, ngomlomo, izibaluli amabinzana. Igama elithi eziphambili limelwe yesibizo, isiphawulo, isimelabizo okanye yesi: endlwini, umntu funny, lukhuni ngendlela elungileyo, ishumi emotweni. Ukuba igama isitshixo imelwe isenzi - kwibinzana lesenzi. Imizekelo: siqhubekele phambili, woligcina ilizwi yakhe, ukuba ezingxoxweni. izibaluli amabinzana kulwimi Russian kangako. Bathi igama key - lwesihlomelo: kwakamsinya, cwaka kakhulu, kubi kakhulu.

Ibinzana isenzi kunye lesibizo zilandelayo ziya kuqwalaselwa banzi.

Relations phakathi kwamalungu ngamabinzana

Kwibinzana Isakhiwo olungalinganiyo nolwalamano ezahlukeneyo. Apho ulungelelwaniso - unxibelelwano attributive, ulawulo - into, contiguity - izibaluli. Isenzi kunye ibinzana lesibizo ngolwimi Russian zenza uninzi. uqhagamshelo owayamileyo kule imeko inokuba nomahluko.

Wesiqhelo ngokuqhelekileyo eyakhelwe kwisivumelwano (noontloyiya) kunye nolawulo (sinxibe zidubule), bengekho kwisiphambuka (Cafe e Sochi). amabinzana kwesenzi ulwimi Russian zisekelwe kulawulo (uthethe kunye igcisa) kunye abutment (eneji zikhula ngokukhawuleza). Ngoko ke, zonke ezintathu iintlobo kolwalamano esiwasebenzisayo eqhelekileyo ngokulinganayo. Xa amabinzana kuhlahlelwa ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa kwezivakalisi kufuneka ibonise uhlobo yelizwi ephambili, umlinganiswa zonxibelelwano kunye nolwalamano okhethekileyo kakhulu.

Management e namabinzana zomlomo

Isenzi, apho sinxulumana esibizo kwimeko elibhalwe ngokumileyo, ibonisa loo ubudlelwane a ngaphantsi indalo nje nolawulo. Oko kukuthi, ukuhlanganiswa la magama, apho zisekelwe kulawulo apho ilizwi iqhosha imelwe ngesenzi - ibinzana nesenzi. Imizekelo: ukuba abakhuphe edolophini ukuya emva kwelinye, ukuba silibone liyokutshona, yiya elidlulileyo le ndawo.

nemigangatho yolawulo

Ngezi amabinzana bebalisa yimigaqo yolawulo. Ngenxa yoko, isenzi ahlawule neemfuno emva yesibizo ngaphandle isalathandawo kwi wesenzo (ukuhlawulela zokusilungisa), lo gama isenzi ahlawule linxulunyaniswa noun efanayo, kodwa kukho isalathandawo (ukuhlawulela ukulungisa). Ngamanye amaxesha iimpazamo yenziwa ekusebenziseni izenzi intsingiselo umbono olubonakalayo. Ukuba igama idla ezakusebenziswa ukukhangela benze (ukubukela kwelanga), ngoko ke indlela abathanda benesizathu akufuneki (ubukele kwelanga - kakubi, ngokufanelekileyo Mhle liyokutshona).

Eyona ibalulekileyo miss isenzi olulawula ngoko Izithetha ntonye ezichanekileyo ukuze bathi ndilukhumbula kakhulu usapho lwam, ngenxa yenu, ukuze nina. Ezinye izenzi ezisemva ifuna njengesibizo kwimeko genitive, lo gama idla ngokusetyenziswa ngempazamo kunye wesenzo: ukoyika, ukufikelela, niphambuke abanye.

Junction ku namabinzana zomlomo

amabinzana kakhulu ezifanayo ngokusekelwe ku- apho ilizwi ephambili bubonakaliswe isenzi, oko kukuthi, ibinzana ngomlomo. Imizekelo: emi, ukucinga, ukubukela ngenyameko, weza ukuthetha, asele ekoko. Amazwi abutment oxhomekeke kuthiwa igama lecebo. Oku kuba esithi, gerund, sisibizo, isandiso, abaqhagamshelwe igama ezingundoqo kuphela kwintsingiselo.

ibinzana isenzi kunye nesivisa

Phrase, apho ilizwi iqhosha - nesenzi abaxhomekeke - nethi isenzi, kunzima ukwahlula ukusuka njengesivisa edityanisiweyo ngomlomo. Into yokuba isivisa okunjalo isakhiwo efanayo kunye binzana isenzi. Umzekelo, umnxeba ukucacisa - eli binzana (kwi amagqabantshintshi kwisivakalisi amalungu indlela eyahlukileyo), yaye wayefuna ukucacisa - isivisa (umgca ngaphantsi njengenye inxalenye yesivakalisi).

Ukwahlula Uyilo ezinjalo lula. Isivisa compound ngomlomo phambi kwesenzi esithi kufuneka nepolnoznachny, leyo ngokwayo inikela akukho umthwalo lwesemantiki: waqala ukwenza, wayefuna ukwabelana, ndagqiba ukuza. Isenzi Ibinzana ngelizwi oxhomekeke, zombini isenzi esithi eziqingqiweyo: elele ukuphumla, uhambe amalungiselelo wayalelwa ukuba phambili.

Imizekelo zemihlathi ngamazwi iincwadi

Kukho ezinjalo imisebenzi ngolwimi Russian, efuna imizekelo ebonakalayo necacileyo kweelwimi iincwadi. Nanga amanye amacebiso amabinzana kwisenzi kwisicatshulwa ngababhali Russian. "Uyakwazi balive ilizwi kwakhona, ewe ... emsebenzini." "Yena kukhokelela ngokuchanekileyo." "Wakhonza kakuhle ... ngenzondelelo ngokupheleleyo" (VG Korolenko "Ezingaqhelekanga"). "Blockhouse glacier encinane asondele." "Xa imozulu owomileyo ngokupheleleyo." "Xa phakathi kweembandezelo ... Agasti nangoSeptemba zivele zathi tshe wenzeka" (Fet AA "Autumn inkathazo"). "... wave green Kwadlula." "... isixeko ... lujongo nokuva kwaba ngovelwano ngoxolo." "... inyanga ... ... I wayekhangela kunye isibhakabhaka ecacileyo" (Turgenev IS "Asia").