Zokwakha High-suka, Ekaterinburg. Yekaterinburg amade

izakhiwo ezinemigangatho e Yekaterinburg - kwicala ephambili yokwakha mihla. "Vysotsky", "Yekaterinburg-City" - ezi zakhiwo zaziwa nje kuphela ikomkhulu Urals, kodwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo. Akukho umdla kangako ke imbali zokwakha eziphakamileyo esixekweni.

Yintoni amafu

Intengiso egcwele (iphepha IsiNgesi -. "Ndolutshayela izulu") - isakhiwo eziphakamileyo yenzelwe ukuze abantu bahlale kuwo, nangenxa yomsebenzi kule mibutho ngaphakathi kuyo. Kodwa ke umbuzo wokuba isakhiwo unelungelo kubizwa amafu kunokuba impikiswano. Kwafa abantu bakholelwa ukuba le zokwakha, elimele ilifu, ke, kuxhomekeke kwendawo, izihlwele ilifu okungenzimanga ngokupheleleyo ukuqubha obude ahlukeneyo. Kwafa abantu bakholelwa ukuba esi sakhiwo ngaphezu kwe-100, 120, 150, 200. Ukuba amafu phezu 300 kweemitha eziphakamileyo, ukuba sele kuthiwa ultra-high, kwaye ukuba ufikelele kwinqanaba 600 m, i megavysokim. Esi sakhiwo emide ifumaneka e-UAE - ngu "Burj Khalifa", nto leyo ukuphakama - 829,8 m!

Ngenxa yoko, eRashiya ehlabathini, ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina amaxabiso avareji, amafu uya kubizwa ngokuba ukwakha ngaphezulu kwe-150 m ukusuka 35 ukuya 150 m -. Is a eziphakamileyo, izakhiwo ezinemigangatho. Ukuphakama amafu ngazo iindidi ezimbini - indawo kumgangatho ophezulu kwaye uphahla indawo liphezulu (i spire, unobulungisa, njl ...).

Ngokumalunga amade ka Ekaterinburg, ifoto apho ubona apha, ukwakhiwa kwayo namhlanje ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• iindleko eziphezulu umhlaba komzi;
• umfanekiso ikomkhulu Urals - ukwenziwa iziganeko ngamazwe isixeko kufuneka afumane ubuso iziko loshishino-class ehlabathini;
• ukufumaneka developers ngubani na ukwakha izakhiwo ezinemigangatho oluthembekileyo.

Ngoku kancane kancane ukuba ebheka - isakhiwo ibali eziphakamileyo e Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk.

ngekhulu XVIII. - 1920: izakhiwo zeenduli zesixeko.

Phambi kokuba revolution, waba Yekaterinburg kakhulu 'ephantsi-ekhula "isixeko - uninzi luphawulwa kwikhaya lakhe 1-2 imigangatho, nokuba ibali emithathu-ayembalwa - ke accounted for% 0,91 kuphela yabo bebonke. Esi sakhiwo inkulu yoluntu kuyo yonke le minyaka njengento lokusila kwemi-Borchaninova-Pervushina (1906-1908 gg.).

Njengoko nakwezinye izixeko ezininzi, kukho uhlobo 'ezinde' e Yekaterinburg ngelo xesha izakhiwo zonqulo. Phambi ko-1774 ubuntshatsheli kubanjwa Cathedral Catherine kaThixo (58 m), ukuya ku-1886 yaba Epiphany Cathedral liphezulu (66.2 m) kwaye ukuya ku-1930 - etempileni "Big Chrysostom" (77.2 m).

1930-1960 gg:. Ukuqaleka kwayo lokwakha eziphakamileyo e Yekaterinburg

Ngowe-1920. indlela sathathwa ukuba izakhiwo ephakamileyo ikomkhulu Urals. Izakhiwo zokuqala enjalo Thethani ekhaya, ihotele "Central", isakhiwo w / e Department of Sverdlovsk. kwidolophu uvulindlela High-ukunyuka ezinemigangatho-11 isakhiwo zokuhlala zeNdlu qumrhu (1930-1932.). Esi sakhiwo ngomoya constructivist sakhiwa esitratweni. Matshi 8, 2. Ngo-1933, isakhiwo esinemigangatho-10 ehostele yangaphambili "Sport" (namhlanje oko ihotele "Iset") Kwakhona yakhelwe phezu amagosa campus yokhuseleko.

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa ngowe-1931 kwakukho Sverdlovsk waqala ukwakhiwa egcwele iphepha imitha-150 kwi entsonkothileyo "House of Industry". Kodwa isigqibo wamazwi kuthintele ngozi - izanda amahlanu zisakhiwa kuqala yatshatyalaliswa ngomlilo ngowama-1935 Ukwakhiwa wanqunyanyiswa, uze emva koko irhoxisiwe zizonke.

isityalo isakhiwo "Ruby" yayakhelwe ukususela 1940 ukuya 1960, kwakhiwe i Sverdlovsk isixeko Ibhunga zamasekela yabantu, uwuqale ulwakhiwo imodeli-6, yaye kamva nezindlu ezinemigangatho-9.

1970-2010-nenani:. Xesha ophezulu-liphume kunye nezakhiwo

Ngeminyaka, e Sverdlovsk, ngelo xesha megacities, waqala ukwakhiwa ezi ezinde - izakhiwo ezinemigangatho-12-16. (. 1976-1977), lo shestnadtsatietazhki ezimbini zokuqala wabonakala st. Ecacileyo, 28 no-30.

Ngowe-1975, umsebenzi wokwakha waqalisa yi imilinganiselo egcwele iphepha in Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk - iNdlu esinemigangatho-23 of qumrhu, okanye House White (imitha-89 isakhiwo phezulu). Esi sakhiwo mde isixeko kangangoko engamashumi amabini. Le amawaka amabini uyambetha irekhodi yakhe "Antey", kwisakhiwo yokuhlala esinemigangatho-26 "Rainbow", "UCatherine Ring," "Aquamarine".

Phakathi ku-2000 iya kuqalisa ukwakhiwa iiprojekthi ezintathu eziphakamileyo - intengiso "Vysotsky", "Prism" LCD "Februwari Revolution". Ukongeza, unyaka-20-25 Uphuhliso isicwangciso neboskrebnoy yesixeko kuphuhliswa. Oku kuquka amafu "Tatishchev," "Iset" "De Gennin", "phambene", ezidityanisiweyo iziko loshishino "Yekaterinburg-City", i-ezinemigangatho 33 "Demidov Plaza" kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezinemigangatho. Noko ke, ingxaki zemali kuthintele ekuqondweni projekthi yebhongo njalo - ukwakhiwa ke engumkhenkce de 2010, ngoko kuqaliswe ukwakhiwa "Iset". Ke indlu eziphakamileyo ukwakha ngamaxesha anzima singakusunduzanga - ngo-2012 uqale kwakhiwe isakhiwo yokuhlala "Olimpiki" (isakhiwo esinemigangatho-38), Opera complex (kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho-42).

Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngoJanuwari 2016 1066 ezinde (indlu ngasentla 35 m) yayakhiwe kwisixeko Yekaterinburg. Oku kuvumela likomkhulu phambene ukuba luthathe indawo 86th kwi simo izixeko eziphakamileyo ehlabathini.

amade ezintsha e Yekaterinburg

Ziziphi amade apho ikomkhulu Urals? Cinga itafile top ezilishumi izakhiwo emide kuloo mzi mzuzu.

Intengiso egqiba "Vysotsky" e Yekaterinburg

Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo -. 188,3 m Yeyona kwisigaba sesithathu kwisakhiwo "Antey". Phambi ko 2015, i-ezinemigangatho 54 (ngokususela amanqanaba zobugcisa 6), "Vysotsky" na isakhiwo mde xa ikomkhulu Urals. Igama lwakhethwa ngo-2010 ngenxa yokhuphiswano - ngelithi ingqalelo phezu 12 lamawaka, kuzo zonke iintlobo zamagama.

(. Idilesi: Malysheva, 51, ekuhlanganeni kweendlela Malyshev kunye Red Army) intengiso egqiba "Vysotsky" e Yekaterinburg yavulwa ngokusesikweni ngomhla November 25, 2011 - ngokukodwa ukuba i- film "Vysotsky Enkosi ubomi.". Usapho wegcisa edume kunye yimbongi bavunyelwe ngokusesikweni ukuthwala igama ukwakha ukhokho wabo omkhulu. Namhlanje, nabani na, zingaya kweli ziko kumgangatho wesibini Museum Vladimira Vysotskogo. Kuphela apha uyakwazi ukubona ngqangi yemibongo yakhe yokugqibela, nezinto entsapho-Vlady Vysotsky, imoto imbongi likaThixo Mercedes 350 W 116, kwakunye nembonakalo yakhe wax.

Enye ezinika kweso sixeko liqonga ukubukela evulekileyo kwi "Vysotsky", wavula ngo-2012.

"Yekaterinburg-Isixeko": Ngokoqobo kunye neeprojekthi

Okwangoku, amafu iphakamileyo Ekaterinburg - "Iset". Izithombe le sakhiwo ungabona ngezantsi. "Iset" yinxalenye yeprojekthi kodwa hayi babona ngokupheleleyo "Yekaterinburg-City". Ukongeza amafu, ngaphakathi sikhokelo ehotele yayo yakhiwe Hyatt Regency, ishishini-ndlu "Demidov". Ngo 2022 sihlelwe ukugqiba ukwakha inqaba "UCatherine", nto leyo ukuphakama kulindeleke -. 300 m ngokungenammiselo elinye ukwakhiwa ipaki ishishini "De Gennin", "Tatishchev," UCatherine Avenue.

capital phambene - isixeko apho izakhiwo ezinemigangatho kunye ezinde namhlanje wajika into ebizwa ngendlela enkulu. Uninzi lwazo izakhiwo ezithile kunye izakhiwo with "ubuso" yayo ukuluqonda.